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The town got its name as it is the place where Lord Murugan arose due to the use of herbs and blow the smoke for the benefit of the people. Blowing is called 'Uuthi' in Tamil.[7] There is an ancient hill named 'Poṉṉūthi' in this town. It is also known as Poṉṉūdhimalai and it is where great sage Konguna Siddhar stayed and made fire.
Uthiyur is located in 10°53′55"N 77°31′41"E at an average elevation of 305 m (1000 ft). The town has a semi fort by using 3 side hills as a wall and other side built with large stones as like wall.[9]
Climate
In Uthiyur, the wet season is oppressive and overcast, the dry season is humid and partly cloudy, and it is hot year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 70 °F (21 °C) to 98 °F (37 °C) and is rarely below 65 °F (18 °C) or above 103 °F.[10]
This region had a population of 3500 people according to 2011 Census of India. In 2011, literacy rate of Uthiyur village was 68.63% compared to 80.09% of Tamil Nadu. In Uthiyur Male literacy stands at 78.20% while female literacy rate was 59.15%.[15][16][17][18][19] Average Sex Ratio of Uthiyur village is 1006 which is higher than Tamil Nadu state average of 996. Child Sex Ratio for the Uthiyur as per census is 969, higher than Tamil Nadu average of 943.[16]
Hinduism is the predominant religion in this region. Tamil is the official language of the panchayat town along with English. The dialect of Tamil spoken here is Kongu Tamil.[20][21]Malayalam and Hindi are minority languages spoken among migrant labours and tourists.
Agriculture, Pastoral farming, Business is predominant economy here. It is small economic hub with presence of many Manufacturing, Mining, Textile, Coir, Jute,[25] Dairy industries, Electric power stations and many other units around this region providing jobs for people in this region as well attract North Indians labours.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32] The town also houses Hatsun Agro Plant in Kundadam road.[33]
Hatsun Agro plant is working in land belonging to Velayudha samy temple.[34][3]
There is an ATM and Canara Bank functioning in Uthiyur.
Landmarks
There are many temples across the wide Uthiyur hills maintained by Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu. Few important ones are Uthanda Velayudhasamy Temple, Chetti Thambiran Temple and Uchi Pilayar Temple. There are electricity, drinking water and roads with bilingual sign boards facilities for temples in the hills.[35]
Located here is the shrine of Lord Murugan, the holy place where classical Tamil poet Arunagirinathar sung Thiruppugazh(106). Ancient symbols and sculptures are found on this hill depicting the culture of the Hindus and Tamils.[36]
Uthanda Velayudha Samy Temple
Uthanda Velayudasamy Temple is the main shrine in the town built in dravidian architecture dedicated to Lord Murugan in hills. It attracts thousands of visitors across the district.[37][38] It has lots of ancient scriptures in Tamil found by archaeologists dating to 9th century CE.[39][40] It is located in flight of 100 steps from the ground.[41]
Uchi Pillayar Temple
This is a hill top temple dedicated for Lord Ganesh.[35] There is only two-wheeler road. It has electricity, light and water facilities. It is located at 1080m above sea level.
Kongana Sidhar Caves
The hills is said to be place where great sage Koṅgaṉa siddhar lived. Here exists his Jeeva Samathi and meditating rocks.[42][43][44][45]
There is a police station in Uthiyur serving its nearby localities.[53] Uthiyur is a Firkah in Kangeyam taluk in Tiruppur district.[54] Uthiyur houses head post office of the region.[55]
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