Urodacus

Urodacus
Urodacus yaschenkoi photographed in the Riverland, South Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Scorpiones
Family: Urodacidae
Genus: Urodacus
Peters, 1861[1]
Type species
Urodacus novaehollandiae
Peters, 1861
Synonyms[1]
  • Hemihoplopus Birula, 1903
  • Ioctonus Thorell, 1876
  • Iodacus Pocock, 1891

Urodacus is a genus of scorpion belonging to the family Urodacidae. It was described by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters in 1861. The type species is U. novaehollandiae.[1] Its species are native to Australia, and dig burrows.[2] The genus was placed in its own family in 2000. Before this, the group had been a subfamily Urodacinae within the family Scorpionidae.[3] There are likely many undescribed, cryptic species within the genus.[4]

Species

Urodacus contains the following species:[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Biological Resources Study. "Genus Urodacus Peters, 1861". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  2. ^ Koch, L. E. (1978). "A comparative study of the structure, function and adaptation to different habitats of burrows in the scorpion genus Urodacus (Scorpionida, Scorpionidae)" (PDF). WA Museum Records and Supplements: 119. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2022 – via Western Australian Museum.
  3. ^ Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (9 October 2013). "Family Urodacidae". Australian Biological Resources Study: Australian Faunal Directory. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  4. ^ Buzatto, Bruno A.; Clark, Huon L.; Harvey, Mark S.; Volschenk, Erich S. (3 November 2023). Cooper, Steven (ed.). "Two new species of burrowing scorpions (Urodacidae: Urodacus) from the Pilbara region of Western Australia with identical external morphology†". Australian Journal of Zoology. 71 (1). doi:10.1071/ZO23018. ISSN 0004-959X.
  5. ^ Rein, J.O. (2022). "Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802". The Scorpion Files. Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2022.