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Senate Agriculture Committee
Standing committee
Active; ; United States Senate; 118th Congress
History
Formed	December 9, 1825
Leadership
Chair	John Boozman (R) ; Since January 3, 2025
Ranking member	Amy Klobuchar (D) ; Since January 3, 2025
Structure
Political parties	Majority (13) Republican (13); Minority (10) Democratic (10);
Jurisdiction
Policy areas	Agriculture, Crop insurance, Farm bill, Farm credit, Food stamps, Food inspection, Forestry, Home economics, National forests, National grasslands, Nutrition, Rural development, Rural electrification, Soil conservation, Soil survey, Water conservation, Watersheds, Wilderness areas
Oversight authority	Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Research Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Commodity Credit Corporation, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Credit Administration, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, Food and Nutrition Service, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Foreign Agricultural Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Forest Service, USDA Rural Development
House counterpart	Committee on Agriculture
Subcommittees
	Commodities, Risk Management, and Trade; Rural Development and Energy; Conservation, Forestry, and Natural Resources; Nutrition, Agricultural Research, and Specialty Crops; Livestock, Marketing, and Agriculture Security;
Meeting place
	328A Russell Senate Office Building
Website
	agriculture.senate.gov
Rules
	Rule XXV.1.(a), Standing Rules of the Senate; Committee Rules;

The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of all matters relating to the nation's agriculture industry, farming programs, forestry and logging, and legislation relating to nutrition, home economics, and rural development.^[1]

The current chair is Democrat Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, and the ranking member is Republican John Boozman of Arkansas.

History

Founded in 1825 the committee was formed at the request of Senator William Findlay from Pennsylvania. Arguing that agriculture was as important to national progress as commerce and manufacturing, Findlay succeeded in persuading the full Senate to divide the Committee on Commerce and Manufactures into two separate committees. The Committee on Agriculture was formed by resolution on December 9, 1825.^[2]

During the first four decades of the existence of this committee, the need for it was repeatedly called into question. At that time in America, nearly two-thirds of the population was directly engaged in agriculture.^[2] As such, issues related to agriculture overlapped with areas covered by other committees and were often referred to those committees instead of the Agriculture Committee.^[3]

Following a debate over the necessity of various committees to have need of the services of a dedicated clerk, a Special Committee was formed to investigate ways to "reduce the number and increase the efficiency of the committees."^[4] On February 17, 1857, the Special Committee submitted a plan of reorganization for the committees that did not include the Agriculture Committee. During a special session of the Senate, on March 5, 1857, the Senate approved the Special Committees recommendations and the Committee on Agriculture was dissolved.^[5]

In 1862, the country was embroiled in the Civil War, a large influx of immigrants was occurring and the nation was moving towards industrialization. That year, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Organic Act recreating the Department of Agriculture.^[6]

It became the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry in 1884, a reflection of the growing importance of forests to the country's needs.^[7] It was renamed again to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry in 1977. Nutrition was added to the name after the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 directed the Department of Agriculture to "conduct more human nutrition research, establish a national nutrition education program and develop a system to monitor America's nutritional status".^[8]

Jurisdiction

In accordance of Rule XXV of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Agriculture Committee:

Agricultural economics and research.
Agricultural extension services and experiment stations.
Agricultural production, marketing, and stabilization of prices.
Agriculture and agricultural commodities.
Animal industry and diseases.
Crop insurance and soil conservation.
Farm credit and farm security.
Food from fresh waters.
Food stamp programs.
Forestry, and forest reserves and wilderness areas other than those created from the public domain.
Home economics.
Human nutrition.
Inspection of livestock, meat, and agricultural products.
Pests and pesticides.
Plant industry, soils, and agricultural engineering.
Rural development, rural electrification, and watersheds.
School nutrition programs.^[9]

The Agriculture Committee is also charged "to study and review, on a comprehensive basis, matters relating to food, nutrition, and hunger, both in the United States and in foreign countries, and rural affairs, and report thereon from time to time."^[9]

Members, 119th Congress

Majority^[10]	Minority^[11]
John Boozman, Arkansas, Chair Mitch McConnell, Kentucky John Hoeven, North Dakota Joni Ernst, Iowa Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Roger Marshall, Kansas Tommy Tuberville, Alabama Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota Deb Fischer, Nebraska Jerry Moran, Kansas 1 vacancy	Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Ranking Member Michael Bennet, Colorado Tina Smith, Minnesota Dick Durbin, Illinois Cory Booker, New Jersey Ben Ray Luján, New Mexico Raphael Warnock, Georgia Peter Welch, Vermont John Fetterman, Pennsylvania Adam Schiff, California Elissa Slotkin, Michigan

Subcommittees

Subcommittees^[12]	Chair	Ranking members
Commodities, Risk Management and Trade	Tina Smith (D-MN)	Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
Conservation, Climate, Forestry, and Natural Resources	Michael Bennet (D-CO)	Roger Marshall (R-KS)
Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Local Food Systems, and Food Safety and Security	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)	John Hoeven (R-ND)
Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research	John Fetterman (D-PA)	Mike Braun (R-IN)
Rural Development and Energy	Peter Welch (D-VT)	Tommy Tuberville (R-AL)

Chairs

The committee, under its various names, has been chaired by the following senators:^[13]

Committee on Agriculture, 1825–1857

Chair	Party	State	Years
William Findlay	Jacksonian	Pennsylvania	1825-1826
Calvin Willey	Adams	Connecticut	1826-1827
John Branch	Jacksonian	North Carolina	1827-1828
Ephraim Bateman	Adams	New Jersey	1828-1829
Charles D. Bouligny	Adams	Louisiana	1829
William Marks	Anti-Jackson	Pennsylvania	1829–1831
Horatio Seymour	Anti-Jackson	Vermont	1831–1833
Bedford Brown	Jacksonian	North Carolina	1833–1836
John Page	Jacksonian	New Hampshire	1836–1837
Perry Smith	Democratic	Connecticut	1837–1839
Alexander Mouton	Democratic	Louisiana	1839–1841
Lewis F. Linn	Democratic	Missouri	1841–1843
William Upham	Whig	Vermont	1843–1845
Daniel Sturgeon	Democratic	Pennsylvania	1845–1851
Presley Spruance^[14]	Whig	Delaware	1851
Pierre Soule	Democratic	Louisiana	1851–1853
Philip Allen	Democratic	Rhode Island	1853–1857

Committee on Agriculture, 1863–1884

Chair	Party	State	Years
John Sherman	Republican	Ohio	1863–1864
James H. Lane	Republican	Kansas	1864-1865
John Sherman	Republican	Ohio	1865-1867
Simon Cameron	Republican	Pennsylvania	1867–1871
Oliver Morton	Republican	Indiana	1871–1872
Frederick T. Frelinghuysen	Republican	New Jersey	1872–1877
Algernon S. Paddock	Republican	Nebraska	1877–1879
John Johnston	Democratic	Virginia	1879–1881
William Mahone	Readjuster/Republican	Virginia	1881-1883
Warner Miller	Republican	New York	1883-1884

Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, 1884–1977

Chair	Party	State	Years
Warner Miller	Republican	New York	1884–1887
Thomas Palmer	Republican	Michigan	1887–1889
Algernon S. Paddock	Republican	Nebraska	1889–1893
James Z. George	Democratic	Mississippi	1893–1895
Redfield Proctor	Republican	Vermont	1895–1908
Henry C. Hansbrough	Republican	North Dakota	1908–1909
Jonathan P. Dolliver	Republican	Iowa	1909–1910
Henry E. Burnham	Republican	New Hampshire	1911–1913
Thomas P. Gore	Democratic	Oklahoma	1913–1919
Asle J. Gronna	Republican	North Dakota	1919–1921
George W. Norris	Republican	Nebraska	1921–1926
Charles McNary	Republican	Oregon	1926–1933
Ellison D. Smith	Democratic	South Carolina	1933–1944
Elmer Thomas	Democratic	Oklahoma	1944–1947
Arthur Capper	Republican	Kansas	1947–1949
Elmer Thomas	Democratic	Oklahoma	1949–1951
Allen J. Ellender	Democratic	Louisiana	1951–1953
George D. Aiken	Republican	Vermont	1953–1955
Allen J. Ellender	Democratic	Louisiana	1955–1971
Herman E. Talmadge	Democratic	Georgia	1971–1977

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, 1977–present

Chair	Party	State	Years
Herman E. Talmadge	Democratic	Georgia	1977–1981
Jesse Helms	Republican	North Carolina	1981–1987
Patrick Leahy	Democratic	Vermont	1987–1995
Richard G. Lugar	Republican	Indiana	1995–2001
Thomas Harkin	Democratic	Iowa	2001^[15]
Richard G. Lugar	Republican	Indiana	2001
Thomas Harkin	Democratic	Iowa	2001–2003^[16]
Thad Cochran	Republican	Mississippi	2003–2005
Saxby Chambliss	Republican	Georgia	2005–2007
Tom Harkin	Democratic	Iowa	2007–2009
Blanche Lincoln	Democratic	Arkansas	2009–2011
Debbie Stabenow	Democratic	Michigan	2011–2015
Pat Roberts	Republican	Kansas	2015–2021
Debbie Stabenow	Democratic	Michigan	2021–2025
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	2025–present

Historical committee rosters

118th Congress

Majority^[17]	Minority^[18]
Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Chair Sherrod Brown, Ohio Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Tina Smith, Minnesota Dick Durbin, Illinois Cory Booker, New Jersey Ben Ray Luján, New Mexico Raphael Warnock, Georgia Peter Welch, Vermont John Fetterman, Pennsylvania	John Boozman, Arkansas, Ranking Member Mitch McConnell, Kentucky John Hoeven, North Dakota Joni Ernst, Iowa Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Roger Marshall, Kansas Tommy Tuberville, Alabama Mike Braun, Indiana Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota Deb Fischer, Nebraska

Subcommittees

Subcommittees^[19]	Chair	Ranking members
Commodities, Risk Management and Trade	Tina Smith (D-MN)	Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
Conservation, Climate, Forestry, and Natural Resources	Michael Bennet (D-CO)	Roger Marshall (R-KS)
Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Local Food Systems, and Food Safety and Security	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)	John Hoeven (R-ND)
Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research	John Fetterman (D-PA)	Mike Braun (R-IN)
Rural Development and Energy	Peter Welch (D-VT)	Tommy Tuberville (R-AL)

117th Congress

Majority	Minority
Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Chair Patrick Leahy, Vermont Sherrod Brown, Ohio Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Tina Smith, Minnesota Dick Durbin, Illinois Cory Booker, New Jersey Ben Ray Luján, New Mexico Raphael Warnock, Georgia	John Boozman, Arkansas, Ranking Member Mitch McConnell, Kentucky John Hoeven, North Dakota Joni Ernst, Iowa Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Mike Braun, Indiana Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota Deb Fischer, Nebraska Roger Marshall, Kansas Tommy Tuberville, Alabama

Subcommittees

Subcommittees^[20]	Chair	Ranking members
Commodities, Markets and Trade	Raphael Warnock (D-GA)	John Hoeven (R-ND)
Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources	Michael Bennet (D-CO)	Roger Marshall (R-KS)
Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Local Food Systems, and Food Safety and Security	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)	Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research	Cory Booker (D-NJ)	Mike Braun (R-IN)
Rural Development and Energy	Tina Smith (D-MN)	Joni Ernst (R-IA)

116th Congress

Majority	Minority
Pat Roberts, Kansas, Chair Mitch McConnell, Kentucky John Boozman, Arkansas John Hoeven, North Dakota Joni Ernst, Iowa Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Mike Braun, Indiana David Perdue, Georgia (until January 6, 2020) Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota Deb Fischer, Nebraska Kelly Loeffler, Georgia (from January 6, 2020)	Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Ranking Member Patrick Leahy, Vermont Sherrod Brown, Ohio Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Tina Smith, Minnesota Dick Durbin, Illinois

Subcommittees

Subcommittees^[21]	Chair	Ranking members
Commodities, Markets and Trade	John Boozman (R-AR)	Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources	Mike Braun (R-IN)	Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Livestock, Marketing and Agriculture Security	Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Nutrition, Agricultural Research and Specialty Crops	Deb Fischer (R-NE)	Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA)
Rural Development and Energy	Joni Ernst (R-IA)	Tina Smith (D-MN)

Source ^[22]

115th Congress

Majority	Minority
Pat Roberts, Kansas, Chair Thad Cochran, Mississippi (until April 1, 2018) Mitch McConnell, Kentucky John Boozman, Arkansas John Hoeven, North Dakota Joni Ernst, Iowa Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota Steve Daines, Montana David Perdue, Georgia Deb Fischer, Nebraska Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi (from April 10, 2018)	Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Ranking Member Patrick Leahy, Vermont Sherrod Brown, Ohio Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Joe Donnelly, Indiana Heidi Heitkamp, North Dakota Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Chris Van Hollen, Maryland (until January 2018) Tina Smith, Minnesota (since January 2018)

Subcommittees

Subcommittees^[21]	Chair	Ranking members
Commodities, Markets and Trade	John Boozman (R-AR)	Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND)
Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources	Steve Daines (R-MT)	Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Livestock, Marketing and Agriculture Security	David Perdue (R-GA)	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Nutrition, Agricultural Research and Specialty Crops	Luther Strange (R-AL)	Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA)
Rural Development and Energy	Joni Ernst (R-IA)	Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)

114th Congress

Majority	Minority
Pat Roberts, Kansas, Chair Thad Cochran, Mississippi Mitch McConnell, Kentucky John Boozman, Arkansas John Hoeven, North Dakota David Perdue, Georgia Joni Ernst, Iowa Thom Tillis, North Carolina Ben Sasse, Nebraska Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota	Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Ranking Member Patrick Leahy, Vermont Sherrod Brown, Ohio Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Joe Donnelly, Indiana Heidi Heitkamp, North Dakota Bob Casey, Pennsylvania

Subcomittees

Subcommittees^[21]	Chair	Ranking members
Commodities, Markets and Trade	John Boozman (R-AR)	Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND)
Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources	David Perdue (R-GA)	Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Livestock, Marketing and Agriculture Security	Ben Sasse (R-NE)	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Nutrition, Agricultural Research and Specialty Crops	John Hoeven (R-ND)	Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA)
Rural Development and Energy	Joni Ernst (R-IA)	Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)

113th Congress

Majority	Minority
Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Chair Patrick Leahy, Vermont Tom Harkin, Iowa Max Baucus, Montana Sherrod Brown, Ohio Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Joe Donnelly, Indiana Heidi Heitkamp, North Dakota Bob Casey, Pennsylvania	Thad Cochran, Mississippi, Ranking Member Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Pat Roberts, Kansas Saxby Chambliss, Georgi John Boozman, Arkansas John Hoeven, North Dakota Mike Johanns, Nebraska Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota

Committees

Subcommittees^[21]	Chair	Ranking members
Commodities, Markets and Trade	Joe Donnelly (D-IN)	Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources	Michael Bennet (D-CO)	John Boozman (R-AR)
Livestock, Marketing and Agriculture Security	Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)	Pat Roberts (R-KS)
Nutrition, Agricultural Research and Specialty Crops	Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA)	John Hoeven (R-ND)
Rural Development and Energy	Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND)	Mike Johanns (R-NE)

112th Congress

Majority	Minority
Debbie Stabenow, Michigan, Chair Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Sherrod Brown, Ohio Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Ben Nelson, Nebraska Tom Harkin, Iowa Patrick Leahy, Vermont Max Baucus, Montana Kent Conrad, North Dakota	Pat Roberts, Kansas, Ranking Member Mike Johanns, Nebraska Richard Lugar, Indiana Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Chuck Grassley, Iowa Thad Cochran, Mississippi John Thune, South Dakota John Boozman, Arkansas John Hoeven, North Dakota Saxby Chambliss, Georgia

111th Congress

Majority	Minority
Blanche Lincoln, Arkansas, Chair Tom Harkin, Iowa Patrick Leahy, Vermont Kent Conrad, North Dakota Max Baucus, Montana Debbie Stabenow, Michigan Ben Nelson, Nebraska Sherrod Brown, Ohio Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York	Saxby Chambliss, Georgia, Ranking Member Richard Lugar, Indiana Thad Cochran, Mississippi Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Pat Roberts, Kansas Mike Johanns, Nebraska Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Thune, South Dakota John Cornyn, Texas

110th Congress

Majority	Minority
Tom Harkin, Iowa, Chair Patrick Leahy, Vermont Kent Conrad, North Dakota Max Baucus, Montana Blanche Lincoln, Arkansas Debbie Stabenow, Michigan Ben Nelson, Nebraska Ken Salazar, Colorado Sherrod Brown, Ohio Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota	Saxby Chambliss, Georgia, Ranking Member Richard Lugar, Indiana Thad Cochran, Mississippi Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Pat Roberts, Kansas Lindsey Graham, South Carolina Norm Coleman, Minnesota Mike Crapo, Idaho John Thune, South Dakota Chuck Grassley, Iowa

References

^ "Jurisdiction". Retrieved September 27, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Register of Debates in Congress. December 9, 1825. pp. 5–6.
^ "Chapter 1: The Committee is Created: 1825–1857". The United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry 1825–1998. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
^ Congressional Globe, December 23, 1856, pp. 182–184.
^ Journal of the Senate, March 5, 1857, p. 386.
^ Daniel J. Boorstin (1973), The Americans: The Democratic Experience p. 119, New York: Vintage Press.
^ U.S. Senate (1976). Temporary Select Committee to Study the Senate Committee System, p. 15. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
^ "Chapter 7: Borrowing and Credit: 1970–1979". The United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry 1825–1998. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Jurisdiction". The United States Senate Committee On Agriculture, Nutrition, & Forestry. Retrieved May 31, 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ S.Res. 16 (118th Congress)
^ S.Res. 17 (118th Congress)
^ "Subcommittees". Retrieved March 25, 2021.
^ "Chairmen of Senate Standing Committees 1789-present" (PDF). Retrieved September 23, 2020.
^ On March 4, 1851, upon convening in special session, the Senate resolved, "That the committees of the Senate at the Executive session shall be formed and constituted the same as at the last session of Congress, except where vacancies have occurred by the expiration of the term of any senator, and in such cases said vacancies shall be filled by the Chair." The terms of both the chairman (Daniel Sturgeon) and 2nd most senior member of this committee having expired, Presley Spruance has been included as chairman on this list.
^ At the beginning of the 107th Congress in January 2001 the Senate was evenly divided. With a Democratic president and vice president still serving until January 20, the Democratic vice president was available to break a tie, and the Democrats thus controlled the Senate for 17 days, from January 3 to January 20. On January 3 the Senate adopted S. Res. 7 designating Democratic senators as committee chairmen to serve during this period and Republican chairmen to serve effective at noon on January 20, 2001.
^ On June 6, 2001, the Democrats took control of the Senate after Senator James Jeffords (VT) changed from the Republican Party to Independent and announced that he would caucus with the Democrats.
^ S.Res. 30 (118th Congress)
^ S.Res. 31 (118th Congress)
^ "Subcommittees". Retrieved March 25, 2021.
^ "Subcommittees". Retrieved March 25, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Subcommittees". Retrieved September 27, 2018.
^ "U.S. Senate: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry". www.senate.gov. Retrieved April 11, 2018.