PROFILPELAJAR.COM

"Розпрягайте, хлопці, коні"
"Розпрягайте, хлопці, коні"
Song
Language	Ukrainian
English title	Unhitch the Horses, Boys
Written	19th century
Released	1935
Genre	Ukrainian folk music
Producer(s)	Dmytro Balatsky [uk]; Nestor Horodovenka [uk]

"Rozpriahajte, chlopci, koni" (Ukrainian: Розпрягайте, хлопці, коні, pronounced [rozprʲɐˈɦɑjte | ˈxlɔptsʲi | ˈkɔnʲi]; English: Unhitch the Horses, Boys) is a Ukrainian folk song. The song is known in the records of folklorists since the 19th century.^[1] In the Soviet Union, the song became widely known after the release of the 1939 film Tractor Drivers.

History

In the 20th century, the folklorist and choir conductor Dmytro Balatsky [uk] recorded and edited the song.^[2] In 1935, it was released on gramophone record by the State Honored Choir Chapel of Ukraine "Trembita" [uk] under the direction of Nestor Horodovenka [uk].^[3] In 1935, it was performed by the Red Army Choir under the direction of Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov.^[4]

According to Ukrainian folklorist Leonid Kaufman, the folk song was written by Dmytro Balatsky in 1918.^[5] This version was refuted by Andrii Kinko [uk], proving that the song was known in the records of folklorists as early as the 19th century.^[1] Local historian Viktor Yalanskyi in the book Nestor and Halyna, published in 1999, cites the assumption of Nestor Makhno's wife Halyna Kuzmenko that the author of this work is Ivan Negrebytskyi, a Makhnovist from Poltava.^[6]^[7]

Over time, the work was translated for the military orchestras of the Red Army and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, such as "Ukrainian March" by Simon Chernetsky. In the 1970s, a version of the song performed by the Kuban Cossack Choir with the refrain "Marusya once, two, three viburnums" became widely known.^[8]

Derivative works

With the beginning of World War I, the Russian writer Vladimir Gilyarovsky penned the text of the 1915 song "March of the Siberian Regiment" to the tune of "Unhitch the Horses, Boys." Later, the same melody was used in the Russian Civil War song "Po dolinam i po vzgoriam".^[9]

Lyrics

Ukrainian original	Romanization of Ukrainian	English translation
Розпрягайте, хлопці, коні, Та й лягайте спочивать, А я піду в сад зелений В сад криниченьку копать. Копав, копав криниченьку У вишневому саду. Чи не вийде дівчинонька Рано вранці по воду? Вийшла, вийшла дівчинонька В сад вишневий воду брать, А за нею козаченько Веде коня напувать. Просив, просив відеречко - Вона йому не дала, Дарив, дарив їй колечко - Вона його не взяла. Знаю, знаю, дівчинонько, Чим я тебе розгнівив: Що я вчора ізвечора Із другою говорив. Вона ростом невеличка, Ще й літами молода, Руса коса до пояса, В косі стрічка голуба.	Rozpriahajte, chlopci, koni, Ta j liahajte spočyvať, A ja pidu v sad zelenyj V sad krynyčeńku kopať. Kopav, kopav krynyčeńku U vyšnevomu sadu. Čy ne vyjde divčynońka Rano vranci po vodu? Vyjšla, vyjšla divčynońka V sad vyšnevyj vodu brať, A za neju kozačeńko Vede konia napuvať. Prosyv, prosyv viderečko - Vona jomu ne dala, Daryv, daryv ïj kolečko - Vona joho ne vziala. Znaju, znaju, divčynońko, Čym ja tebe rozhnivyv: Ščo ja včora izvečora Iz druhoju hovoryv. Vona rostom nevelyčka, Šče j litamy moloda, Rusa kosa do pojasa, V kosi strička holuba.	Unhitch the horses, boys, And go to bed to rest, And I will go to the green garden To the green garden to dig a well. I dug, dug the well In the cherry orchard. Will the little girl come, Early in the morning for water? The girl came, came, To take water in the cherry orchard, And behind her the Cossack Leads the horse to the water. He asked, he asked for a bucket - She didn't give it to him He gave, gave her a ring - She didn't take it. I know, I know, girl Why I made you angry: That I yesterday evening Spoke with another girl. She is small in stature, Still young, Has a blonde braid to the waist, A sky blue ribbon in the braid.

References

^ ^a ^b Kinko, Andrii (1966). "Хто автор цієї пісні?". Molod Ukrayiny. No. 152. OCLC 1286867275.
^ Balatsky, Dmytro (1936). Розпрягайте, хлопці, коні. Укр. нар. пісня (двоголос, хор) [Unhitch the horses, boys. Ukrainian song (double voice, chorus)] (Record) (in Ukrainian). Kharkiv: Mystetstvo.
^ Khorova kapela "Dumka". Распрягайте, хлопці, коні / Закувала та сива зозуля [Unharness, boys, horses / The gray cuckoo was chained]. Catalog of Soviet records (Record) (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
^ Red Army Choir. Взяв би я бандуру // Розпрягайте, хлопцi, конi [I would take a bandura // Unharness, boys, horses]. Catalog of Soviet records (Record) (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
^ Kaufman, Leonid (1966). Пісня знаходить автора [The song finds the author] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Yalanskyi, Viktor; Verkovka, Larysa (1999). Нестор і Галина: розповідають фотокартки [Nestor and Halyna: the photos tell the story] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Myronivsʹka drukarni︠a︡. ISBN 966-95615-0-7. OCLC 1104030109.
^ Kapustin, Volodymyr (24 October 2014). "Марш Махна, або Пісня з історією" [March of Makhno, or Song with history]. Gazeta Poltava (in Ukrainian). Poltava. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015.
^ "Розпрягайте, хлопці, коні" [Unhitch the horses, boys]. YouTube (in Ukrainian). 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018.
^ Vyzgo-Ivanova, I. M. (1987). Межнациональные связи в советской музыкальной культуре: сборник статей [International relations in Soviet musical culture: a collection of articles] (in Russian). Leningrad: Russian Conservatory. p. 49.