Tuíre Kayapó, also called Tuíra (1969, or 1970[2] – 10 August 2024), was a Brazilian indigenous rights activist, environmentalist, and a chief of the Kayapó people. She was active in the movement against the Belo Monte Dam project on the Xingu River in the 1980s and constitutional amendment PEC 215 in the 2010s.[3][4]
Early life
Tuíre's father was born in the village of Kubēnkrãkêj. He met her mother in her home village of Kokrajmoro (also spelled Kokraimoro), which was also where Tuíre was born.[5] Her grandmother named her.[5] Growing up, Tuíre's grandfathers and uncle were Kayapó leaders who defended their lands against government incursions.[3][5][4] Her paternal grandfather, Betikré, died during one of these conflicts. From a young age, her family encouraged her to also become a warrior and to defend her people.[5]
At age 17, Tuíre and her family moved back to her father's village, Kubēnkrãkêj. Her parents died shortly afterwards. Tuíre and her infant son moved to the village of Aukre, where she met her husband, Takaktô, from the village of Gorotire. They married soon afterwards.[5]
Activism
In 1989, at age 19,[6] Tuíre attended a meeting in Altamira, Pará, with officials from the Belo Monte Dam. She brandished her machete in the face of an Eletronorte [pt] official in protest of the dam's construction.[7]The photo [pt] taken of the event brought her name into the public consciousness.[6][3][5] By the 1990s, Tuire began travelling abroad, including to the United States, to spread awareness of her people's political struggles.[8]
Tuíre took her uncle's place when he died, and faced little resistance from her community, although she was one of the first women chiefs of the group.[3][4][9]
She went to Congress to speak on behalf of the Kayapo and other indigenous groups.[9] She chose to speak in Mebêngôkre during these events, and had an interpreter translate for her.[10] She also advocated for indigenous groups' access to electricity[11] and spoke out against the expansion of mining efforts in indigenous land.[12][13] She strongly criticized the passing of PL do Marco Temporal in 2023, a law which limited indigenous claims to land.[14][13]
In August 2019, she helped organize the first March of Indigenous Women of Brazil in Brasília. The following year, she helped lead the Meeting of the Mebengokrê Peoples and indigenous leaders of Brazil in Mato Grosso.[15]
Recognition
In 2020, Turkish artist and photographer Pinar Yolaçan released a film about Tuíre's life, entitled Tuire Kayapó (First Contact). Yolaçan and Tuíre had first met during a residency Yolaçan had in Bolivia in the late 2010s.[9] In 2024, painter Éder Oliveira unveiled a portrait of Tuíre.[16]
Personal life and death
Tuíre lived in and was chief of the village of Kaprãnkrere,[4] in Terra Indígena Las Casas [pt], Pará.[5][10] She was married to Takaktô (also spelled Kôkôto) Chief Dudu, with whom she had two daughters. One of her grandchildren was named after her.[5][17] She was the sister of activist Paulinho Paiakan and the aunt of aspiring politician Maial Panhpunu Paiakan.[18]
^ abcdefgh"Multiplicidade encarnada". Escola de Ativismo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
