Turňa nad Bodvou

Turňa nad Bodvou
Torna
Village
Turňa Castle above the village
Turňa Castle above the village
Flag of Turňa nad Bodvou
Turňa nad Bodvou is located in Košice Region
Turňa nad Bodvou
Turňa nad Bodvou
Location of Turňa nad Bodvou in Slovakia
Turňa nad Bodvou is located in Slovakia
Turňa nad Bodvou
Turňa nad Bodvou
Turňa nad Bodvou (Slovakia)
Coordinates: 48°36′2″N 20°53′41″E / 48.60056°N 20.89472°E / 48.60056; 20.89472
Country Slovakia
RegionKošice
DistrictKošice-okolie
First mentioned1198
Government
 • MayorPavol Molnár
Area
 • Total
23.21[2] km2 (8.96[2] sq mi)
Elevation
182[3] m (597[3] ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
3,686[1]
Postal code
044 02[3]
Area code+421 55[3]
Car plateKS
Websitewww.turnanadbodvou.sk

Turňa nad Bodvou (Hungarian: Torna; German: Tornau) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia.

History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1198. The capital of the historic county Torna County of the House of Keglević was Turňa Castle (Slovak: Turniansky hrad), later the town of Turňa nad Bodvou with a population of about 30'000 people in the year 1851.[5] The town Turňa nad Bodvou became a village after the First World War and the Treaty of Trianon.

Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 180 metres and covers an area of 23.12 km². It has a population of about 3230 people.

Ethnicity

The majority of the population is almost evenly split between Slovaks (43.92%) and Hungarians (43.57%), with Romani (8.06%) as the largest minority (2001).

Government

The village has its own tax office and police force but the district office is located at Moldava nad Bodvou. It also has its own birth registering office.

Economy and facilities

The village also has developed medical facilities including a Pharmacy and outpatient facilities for children and adolescents and a gynaecologist. The village also has a Slovakian bank and insurance branch.

Culture

The village has a public library and a DVD rental store. The village is connected to cable television. The village also has a castle located on a hill by the village entrance named the Turnansky Hrad. There is little remaining of the structure as much of it was destroyed under the orders of Ceasar Leopold in the year 1685, and later in 1848, a fire brought down the roof. There is now only one wall and the remains of a turret left standing although this too is crumbling.[6]

Sport

The village has a football pitch.

Transport

The village has a disused railway station and two bus stops at Turňa nad Bodvou

Sources

  1. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  2. ^ a b "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ a b "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  5. ^ Allgemeine deutsche Real-Encyklopädie für die gebildeten Stände: Conversations-Lexikon, Band 15, Teil 1, S.138, F.A. Brockhaus Verlag, Leipzig 1855.
  6. ^ "Historia". Turna nad Bodvou oficialna stranka. WEBEXMEDIA.