Water that falls at the summit can flow either to the Pacific, Atlantic, or Arcticoceans (when Hudson Bay is considered a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean). The International Hydrographic Organization (in its current unapproved working edition only[4] of Limits of Oceans and Seas) defines the Hudson Bay, with its outlet extending from 62.5 to 66.5 degrees north (just a few miles south of the Arctic Circle) as being part of the Arctic Ocean, specifically "Arctic Ocean Subdivision 9.11."
North America is not the only continent with shores on three different oceans. Asia borders the Arctic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Atlantic Ocean if the Mediterranean and Black Seas are considered parts thereof. Also, Antarctica borders the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans if the Southern Ocean is not considered a separate ocean from the former three. However, the inward-draining endorheic basins of Central and Western Asia separate all combinations of 3 of the 4 oceans bordering the continent so that no 3 of their basins meet at a single location. In the case of Antarctica, there is no freely flowing water due to ice sheets and permafrost. So Triple Divide Peak is the only single point on Earth from which water flows into three distinct oceans. Some sources consider Hudson Bay to be part of the Atlantic. Under this stipulation, because the bay is fed by drainage from Triple Divide Peak, Snow Dome, which is the triple divide between Hudson Bay, the Arctic Ocean, and Pacific Ocean, is world’s sole hydrological apex.[5][6][7]
The northern slope of the mountain sheds water into Hudson Bay Creek, which then drains into Medicine Owl Creek and Red Eagle Creek. It then empties into Saint Mary Lake, which feeds the St. Mary River, which in turn flows into the Oldman River, the South Saskatchewan River, the Saskatchewan River, and the Lake Winnipeg system, drained by the Nelson River which empties into Hudson Bay.
The Lewis Range was formed in the Lewis Overthrust, some 59-75 million years ago, when an enormous slab of Precambrian rock faulted and slid over younger rocks from the Cretaceous period.
Gallery
The small Triple Divide Peak (centered) with Norris Mountain on left and Split Mountain to right.
Triple Divide Peak upper right (Razoredge Mountain upper left)
Looking south from Triple Divide Mountain, 1917. Bad Marriage Mountain (left of center) and Medicine Grizzly Peak right[8]