Trimusculus
Genus of gastropods
Trimusculus
Dorsal view of a shell of Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby, 1835)
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
Order:
Ellobiida
Superfamily:
Trimusculoidea J. Q. Burch , 1945 (1840)
Family:
Trimusculidae J. Q. Burch , 1945 (1840)
Genus:
Trimusculus F. C. Schmidt , 1818[ 1]
Species
See text
Synonyms [ 2]
Synonym of Trimusculidae:
Synonyms of Trimusculus :
Clypeus Scacchi, 1833 (junior homonym of Clypeus Leske, 1778 (Echinoidea) )
Gadinalea Iredale , 1940[ 3]
Gadinia Gray, 1824[ 4]
Gadinia (Rowellia) Carpenter, 1864
Mouretia G. B. Sowerby I, 1835
Rowellia Carpenter, 1864
Apertural view of shell of Trimusculus reticulatus
Profile view of shell of Trimusculus reticulatus
Trimusculus is a genus of medium-sized air-breathing sea snails or false limpets , marine pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Trimusculidae.
Trimusculus is the only genus in the family Trimusculidae .[ 5] Trimusculidae, the button snails , is the only family in the superfamily Trimusculoidea ,[ 6] a superfamily of false limpets. These are marine pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata .[ 6]
Trimusculids are not very closely related to the siphonariids , another family of marine air-breathing false-limpets. The trimusculids are in the clade Eupulmonata , and are quite closely related to air-breathing land snails.
Description
Trimusculids are sometimes known as "button shells" or "button snails" because, especially in the eastern Pacific species Trimusculus reticulatus , the shells are small, white, almost perfectly circular in outline, only moderately elevated, and thus the shells are somewhat reminiscent of traditional white shirt buttons.
Species
Species within the genus Trimusculus include:
Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)[ 7]
Trimusculus carinatus (Dall, 1870)[ 8]
Trimusculus conicus (Angas, 1867)[ 9] - synonym: Gadinalea conica (Angas, 1867)
Trimusculus costatus (Krauss, 1848)[ 10]
Trimusculus escondidus Poppe & Groh, 2009[ 11]
Trimusculus goesi (Hubendick, 1946)[ 12]
Trimusculus kurodai Habe, 1958[ 13]
Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)[ 14]
Trimusculus mauritianus (Martens, 1880)[ 15]
Trimusculus niveus (Hutton, 1883)[ 16] - synonym: Gadinalea nivea Hutton, 1883
Trimusculus odhneri (Hubendick, 1946)[ 17]
Trimusculus peruvianus (Sowerby II, 1835)[ 18]
Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby II, 1835)[ 19]
Trimusculus stellatus (Sowerby II, 1835)[ 20]
Trimusculus yamamotoi Habe, 1958[ 21]
Synonyms
Trimusculus mammilaris [sic]: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling of mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758))
Trimusculus niveus (Hutton, 1878) : synonym of Trimusculus conicus (Angas, 1867)
Trimusculus semicorneus (Preston, 1908) : synonym of Acmaea semicornea Preston, 1908 : synonym of Discradisca semicornea (Preston, 1908)
References
^ Schmidt F. C. (1818). Vers. Einth. Conch. [teste Marschall 1873, Nomen. zool., 143]; Moeller (1832). Isis (Oken), 1832: 132.
^ WoRMS (2010). Trimusculus F.C. Schmidt, 1818. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138565 Archived 2012-11-05 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Iredale T. (1940). Aust. Zool. 9 : 437.
^ Gray (1824). Phil. Mag. 63 (312): 275.
^ (in Czech) de Bruyne R. H. (2004). Encyklopedie ulit a lastur . Rebo Productions, 336 pp., ISBN 80-7234-288-6 , page 227.
^ a b Bouchet, Philippe ; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre ; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston ; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families ". Malacologia . 47 (1– 2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1– 397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4 . ISSN 0076-2997 .
^ Gofas, S. (2010). Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141705 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus carinatus (Dall, 1870). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413975 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus conicus (Angas, 1867). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414594 Archived 2020-09-06 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus costatus (Krauss, 1848). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413973 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus escondidus Poppe & Groh, 2009. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414599 Archived 2018-08-22 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus goesi (Hubendick, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413974 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus kurodai . Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414597 Archived 2017-08-16 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Trimusculus mammillaris . In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141706 Archived 2020-07-20 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ WoRMS (2010). Trimusculus mauritianus (Martens, 1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220095 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus niveus (Hutton, 1883). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414595 Archived 2019-06-30 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus odhneri (Hubendick, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414596 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus peruvianus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414591 Archived 2018-05-03 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414592 Archived 2019-06-30 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus stellatus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414593 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus yamamotoi Habe, 1958. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414598 Archived 2017-01-18 at the Wayback Machine on 2011-01-09
Poppe G. & Groh K. (2009) A new species of Trimusculus (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Trimusculidae) from the Central Philippines. Visaya 2(5): 91–93
Dayrat, B., Conrad, M., Balayan, S., White, T. R., Albrecht, C., Golding, R., Gomes, S. R., Harasewych, M. G., & Frias Martins, A. M. de. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425–437.
External links
Schmidt F.C. 1818, Versuch über die beste Einrichtung zur Aufstellung: Behandlung und Aufbewahrung der verschiedenen Naturkörper und gegenṣtände der Kunst, vorzüglich der Conchylien-Sammlungen, nebst kurzer Beurtheilung der conchyliologischen Systeme und Schriften und einer tabellarischen Zusammenstellung und Vergleichung der sechs besten und neuesten conchyliologischen Systeme. Gotha, J. Perth, 252 pp.
Gray, J. E. (1824). Zoological notices. On the characters of zoophytes. On Gadinia, a new genus of patelloid shells. On some new species of Ampullariadae (Marisa and Bithinia). The Philosophical Magazine and Journal. 63 (312): 274-277
Sowerby, G. B. I. (1835). Characters of and observations on new genera and species of Mollusca and Conchifera collected by Mr. Cuming. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 3(25): 4-7; 3(26): 21-23; 3(27): 41-43; 46-47; 3(28): 49-51; 3(30): 84-85; 3(30): 93-96; 3(31): 109-110
redale, T. (1940). Marine Molluscs from Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Australia, and New Caledonia. Australian Zoologist. 9: 429-443
Rehder, H. A. (1940). On the molluscan genus Trimusculus Schmidt 1818, with notes on some Mediterranean and West African Siphonarias. Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington. 53: 67-69
Trimusculus Trimusculidae Trimusculoidea