Tribhuvana Mahadevi or Tribhuvanadevi (late-9th century–early 10th century)[1] was a Cham female leader and queen of Champa, the chief wife of king Jaya Simhavarman I (r. 897–904).[2][3][4][5]
In Champa epigraphs, she was highly applauded by the king and her sons "foremost of all queen and virtuous." According to historical records, she was born to a noble Buddhist family of Quảng Trị origin. She was the daughter of Narendrādhipati, a byname of Rajadvara, a well accomplished minister who had in service of four Cham kings and had been awarded eulogization for his clan's contributions.[6]
In 917 the queen erected the temple of Indrakānteśvara (Śiva) at Hà Trung, Quảng Trị province.[7][8]
^Huber, Edouard (1911). "Études indochinoises XII: L'épigraphie de la dynastie de Dông-Duong 7: L'inscription de Hà-Trung (Quàng-Tri)". Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient: 298–299.
Golzio, Karl-Heinz (2004), Inscriptions of Campā based on the editions and translations of Abel Bergaigne, Étienne Aymonier, Louis Finot, Édouard Huber and other French scholars and of the work of R. C. Majumdar. Newly presented, with minor corrections of texts and translations, together with calculations of given dates, Shaker Verlag