Treaty of Khotyn

Treaty of Khotyn by Marcello Bacciarelli

Treaty of Khotyn (Chocim/Hotin), signed on 9 October 1621 in the aftermath of the Battle of Khotyn, ended the Polish–Ottoman War.[1][2] With this peace treaty, the Khotyn fortress was gived to Moldavia as a Ottoman vassal and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth agreed to stop its interference in Moldavia. Both sides claimed victory, as the Commonwealth saw the battle of Khotyn as successfully stopping the Ottoman Empire's invasion of its mainland.

The Treaty was rather favorable to the Commonwealth, but the Ottoman Emperor also gained what it wanted. There were no territorial changes; the Commonwealth-Ottoman border was confirmed to be the Dniester river, and the Commonwealth recognized Ottoman control over Moldavia. In the Commonwealth, and among the Ukrainian Cossacks, stopping of the huge Ottoman army was seen as a great victory.

The treaty for the most part repeated the earlier agreement – Treaty of Busza (also known as Treaty of Jaruga) (1617), negotiated by Stanisław Żółkiewski and Iskender Pasha. That 1617 treaty stated that Poland would not meddle in the internal affairs of Ottoman vassals in Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia, the Commonwealth was to prevent Cossacks from raiding lands in the Ottoman Empire, while ceding Khotyn. In return, the Ottoman Empire promised to stop Tatar raids.

The Ottomans, on the other hand, even though they gained Commonwealth recognition of their control over Moldavia, were in much worse shape internally. Notably, Chodkiewicz wasn't the only one to die as a result of that battle: Sultan Osman himself paid the highest price for the failure of his plans. The Khotyn outcome, and the Ottoman failure to crush the outnumbered Commonwealth army, led Osman to put the blame on the janissaries. Osman wanted to modernize the army, which he blamed for the defeat; his plans for modernization were, however, opposed by the traditional-minded janissaries, culminating in the rebellion of janissaries in 1622, in which Osman II was assassinated.

The Commonwealth-Ottoman border would be fairly quiet until the Polish-Ottoman War (1633-1634).

References

  1. ^ Newton, Michael (2014-04-17). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 392. ISBN 978-1-61069-286-1.
  2. ^ KURTARAN, Uğur (2022-03-24). "Determination of the Ottoman-Polish Borders According to the Treaty of Karlowitz". Osmanli Mirasi Arastirmalari Dergisi. doi:10.17822/omad.2022.211. hdl:11492/6706. ISSN 2148-5704. S2CID 247822094.


Stub icon

This Ottoman Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Flag of PolandHourglass icon  

This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Flag of LithuaniaHourglass icon  

This Lithuanian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article related to a treaty is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat SBY (disambiguasi) dan Yudhoyono. Jenderal TNI (HOR) (Purn.)Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoGCB AC DK DMN DUT GCLFoto resmi sebagai presiden, 2009. Presiden Indonesia ke-6Masa jabatan20 Oktober 2004 – 20 Oktober 2014Wakil PresidenJusuf Kalla (2004–2009)Boediono (2009–2014) PendahuluMegawati SoekarnoputriPenggantiJoko WidodoKetua Umum Partai Demokrat ke-4Masa jabatan30 Maret 2013 – 15 Maret 2020Sekretaris JenderalEdhie Yudhoyono (2013–15)...

 

 

العلاقات الإماراتية الكرواتية

العلاقات الإماراتية الكرواتية الإمارات العربية المتحدة كرواتيا   الإمارات العربية المتحدة   كرواتيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإماراتية الكرواتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الإمارات العربية المتحدة وكرواتيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقار...

 

 

Soma Edirisinghe

Sri Lankan businesswoman Soma EdirisingheBorn(1939-07-05)5 July 1939Meegoda, Sri LankaDied5 November 2015(2015-11-05) (aged 76)Colombo, Sri LankaNationalitySri LankanKnown forChairperson of EAP Holdings[1]TitleDeshabandu, Deshashakthi , LionSpouseE.A.P EdirisingheWebsitejanasarana.org Soma Edirisinghe (Sinhala: සෝමා එදිරිසිංහ; 5 July 1939 – 5 November 2015) was a Sri Lankan corporate executive, film producer, philanthropist and social worker....

Collateral (film)

CollateralPoster film CollateralSutradaraMichael MannProduserMichael MannJulie RichardsonDitulis olehStuart BeattiePemeranTom CruiseJason StathamJamie FoxxJada Pinkett SmithMark RuffaloPeter BergBruce McGillPenata musikJames Newton HowardSinematograferDion BeebePaul CameronPenyuntingJim MillerPaul RubellPerusahaanproduksiEdge CityParkes/MacDonald ProductionsDistributorDreamWorks Pictures(Amerika Serikat)Paramount Pictures(internasional)Tanggal rilis 2 Agustus 2004 (2004-08-02) ...

 

 

Ядвига (королева Польши)

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с именем Ядвига. Ядвигапольск. Jadwiga Andegaweńska Портрет работы Марчелло Бачиарелли Королева Польши 16 октября 1384 — 17 июля 1399 Коронация 15 октября 1384 Совместно с Ягайло (2/18 февраля 1386 — 17 июля 1399) Предшественник Людовик I Великий П...

 

 

List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 215

Supreme Court of the United States38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444EstablishedMarch 4, 1789; 235 years ago (1789-03-04)LocationWashington, D.C.Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmationAuthorized byConstitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1Judge term lengthl...

Data della creazione

Creazione della Terra secondo la descrizione della Genesi. Molte tradizioni religiose fissano una data della creazione del mondo ad una data ben precisa, desunta dalla propria mitologia o dai propri libri sacri. Anche nelle tradizioni in cui l'universo è considerato eterno, ma ciclico, come l'induismo o la religione dei Maya, c'è una data d'inizio, che è quella iniziale del ciclo attuale. Indice 1 Ebraismo e cristianesimo 2 Maya 3 Induismo 4 Buddhismo e New Age 5 Tabella riassuntiva 6 Note...

 

 

Шаблон:Мифология

МифологияРитуально-мифологическийкомплекс Система ценностей Сакральное Миф Мономиф Теория основного мифа Ритуал Обряд Праздник Жречество Мифологическое сознание Магическое мышление Низшая мифология Модель мира Цикличность Сотворение мира Мировое яйцо Мифическое �...

 

 

William Findlay (governor)

American politician (1768–1846) For the Pennsylvania representative, see William Findley. William FindlayUnited States Senatorfrom PennsylvaniaIn officeDecember 10, 1821 – March 3, 1827Preceded byJonathan RobertsSucceeded byIsaac D. Barnard4th Governor of PennsylvaniaIn officeDecember 16, 1817 – December 19, 1820Preceded bySimon SnyderSucceeded byJoseph Hiester7th Treasurer of PennsylvaniaIn office1807–1817GovernorThomas McKeanSimon SnyderPreceded byIsaac Weaver, Jr....

Borders (Asia Pacific)

BordersCompany typePrivateIndustryRetail (Specialty) Online shoppingFounded1997; 27 years ago (1997)Defunct2012; 12 years ago (2012)HeadquartersMelbourne, AustraliaNumber of locationsAustralia (Formerly 26) New Zealand (Formerly 5) Singapore (Formerly 2)ProductsBooks, Maps, CDs, DVDs, Calendars, Gift Packs, Magazines, Board Games, EncyclopediasWebsitewww.borders.com.au (Australian site) www.borders.co.nz (New Zealand site) www.borders.com.sg (Singaporean s...

 

 

Katter's Australian Party

Political party in Australia Katter's Australian Party AbbreviationKAPLeaderRobbie KatterDeputy LeaderNick DamettoPresidentChris Carney[1]FounderBob KatterFounded5 June 2011; 12 years ago (5 June 2011)[2]Registered27 September 2011Merged intoQueensland Party (2011)Headquarters2/321 Sturt Street, Townsville, QueenslandMembership (2013)1,500[3]Ideology Populism[4][5][6] Agrarian socialism[7][8][9] Social c...

 

 

Aide-de-camp

Personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Aide-de-camp – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) An 1843 illustration of a French aide-de-camp (right) assisting a général de division...

Vera Zasulich

Vera Ivanovna Zasulich Vera Ivanovna Zasulich (bahasa Rusia: Ве́ра Ива́новна Засу́лич; 8 Agustus [K.J.: 27 Juli] 1851 – 8 Mei 1919) adalah seorang penulis Menshevik dan revolusioner asal Rusia.[1] Awal hayat Zasulich lahir di Mikhaylovka, Kegubernuran Smolensk, Kekaisaran Rusia, sebagai salah satu dari empat putri dari bangsawan Polandia melarat. Saat ia berusia 3 tahun, ayahnya meninggal dan ibunya mengirimkannya untuk tinggal dengan kerabatnya yang lebih ...

 

 

Environmental sociology

This article appears to contain a large number of buzzwords. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. Please help improve this article if you can. (October 2021) Study of interactions between societies and their natural environments This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) An e...

 

 

Post box

Box for collecting outgoing mail Not to be confused with Post office box. For another use, see Postbox (email client). Collection box redirects here; for another use, see Poor box. Postbox of the Russian Post in Moscow A post box (British English; also written postbox; also known as pillar box), also known as a collection box, mailbox, letter box or drop box (American English), is a physical box into which members of the public can deposit outgoing mail intended for collection by the agents o...

Covering of the Senne

Covering of the main river of Brussels, Belgium The covering of the Senne in Brussels The covering of the Senne (French: Voûtement de la Senne; Dutch: Overwelving van de Zenne) was the covering and later diverting of the main river of Brussels, Belgium, and the construction of public buildings and major boulevards in its place. Carried out between 1867 and 1871, it is one of the defining events in the history of Brussels. The Senne/Zenne (French/Dutch) was historically the main waterway of B...

 

 

José Manuel Lorenzo

Spanish audiovisual producer and television executive José Manuel LorenzoLorenzo in 2015BornJosé Manuel Lorenzo Torres (1959-05-29) 29 May 1959 (age 65)Pontevedra, SpainOccupationsFilm producertelevision producertelevision executiveSpouseOlga AndrinoChildren2RelativesFrancis Lorenzo (brother) José Manuel Lorenzo Torres (born 29 May 1959) is a Spanish audiovisual producer and television executive. Life and career José Manuel Lorenzo Torres[1] was born on 29 May 1959 in Ponteve...

 

 

Chestnut Hill (Massachusetts)

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del Massachusetts è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Chestnut Hillvillage(EN) Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Chestnut Hill – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Massachusetts ConteaNorfolkSuffolkMiddlesex TerritorioCoordinate42°19′50″N 71°09′58″W42°19′50″N, 71°09′58″W (Chestnut Hill) Altitudine−1 m s.l.m. Superficie54,6 km² Abitanti55&...

بحر المضارع

بَحْرُ المضارع الاكتشاف الواضع الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي الخصائص الوزن مفاعيل فاعلاتن ••• مفاعيل فاعلاتن المفتاح تعد المضارعات ••• مفاعيل فاعلاتن بوابة الأدب العربي بوابة الشعر تعديل مصدري - تعديل   المضارع أهل العروض بحر شعر من البحور المشتركة بين العرب�...

 

 

Solar deity

Sky deity who represents the Sun Sun God and Sun Goddess redirect here. For other uses, see Sun God (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remo...