Treasure Island (1934 film)

Treasure Island
Treasure Island
	Theatrical poster
Directed by	Victor Fleming
Screenplay by	John Lee Mahin; John Howard Lawson; Leonard Praskins
Based on	Treasure Island; 1883 novel; by Robert Louis Stevenson
Produced by	Hunt Stromberg
Starring	Wallace Beery; Jackie Cooper; Lionel Barrymore; Lewis Stone; Nigel Bruce
Cinematography	Clyde De Vinna; Ray June; Harold Rosson
Edited by	Blanche Sewell
Music by	Herbert Stothart (original score); Thomas Augustine Arne ("Rule Britannia")
Production; company	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by	Loew's, Inc.
Release date	August 17, 1934;
Running time	105 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$825,000
Box office	$2.4 million (worldwide rentals)

Treasure Island is a 1934 film directed by Victor Fleming and starring Wallace Beery, Jackie Cooper, Lionel Barrymore, Lewis Stone, and Nigel Bruce. It is an adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's famous 1883 novel of the same name. Jim Hawkins discovers a treasure map and travels on a sailing ship to a remote island, but pirates led by Long John Silver threaten to take away the honest seafarers’ riches and lives.

Plot

Young Jim Hawkins (Jackie Cooper) and his mother (Dorothy Peterson) run the Admiral Benbow, a tavern near Bristol, England. One dark and stormy night, during a birthday celebration, the mysterious Billy Bones (Lionel Barrymore) arrives and drunkenly talks about treasure. Soon after, Bones is visited by Black Dog (Charles McNaughton) then Pew (William V. Mong), and drops dead, leaving a chest, which he bragged contained gold and jewels. Instead of money, Jim finds a map that his friend Dr. Livesey (Otto Kruger) realizes will lead them to the famous Flint treasure. Squire Trelawney (Nigel Bruce) raises money for a voyage to the treasure island and they set sail on Captain Alexander Smollett's (Lewis Stone) ship Hispaniola. Also on board is the one-legged Long John Silver (Wallace Beery) and his cronies. Even though Bones had warned Jim about a sailor with one leg, they become friends.

During the voyage, several fatal "accidents" happen to sailors who disapprove of Silver and his cohorts. Then, the night before landing on the island, Jim overhears Silver plotting to take the treasure and kill Smollett's men. Jim goes ashore with the men, and encounters an old hermit named Ben Gunn (Chic Sale), who tells him that he has found Flint's treasure. Meanwhile, Smollett and his loyal men flee to Flint's stockade on the island for safety. Silver's men then attack the stockade when Smollett refuses to give them the treasure map. While the situation looks hopeless, Jim secretly goes back to the Hispaniola at night, sails it to a safe location and shoots one of the pirates in self-defense. When he returns to the stockade, Silver's men are there and Silver tells them that a treaty has been signed. The pirates want to kill Jim, but Silver protects him. Dr. Livesey comes for Jim, but the boy refuses to break his word to Silver not to run away. The next day the pirates search for the treasure hold and when they find it, it is empty. When some of the pirates mutiny against Silver, Livesey and Gunn join him in the fight. Smollett then sails home with the treasure, which Gunn had hidden in his cave, and with Silver as his prisoner. Silver tells Jim a horror story of a slow death by hanging due to his one leg causing Jim to be unable to stand by and let his friend be hanged, Jim frees Silver. As he sails away, Silver promises to hunt treasure with Jim again some day, as Honest John Silver.

Cast

Wallace Beery as Long John Silver
Jackie Cooper as Jim Hawkins
Lionel Barrymore as Billy Bones
Otto Kruger as Doctor Livesey
Lewis Stone as Captain Smollett
Nigel Bruce as Squire Trelawney
Charles "Chic" Sale as Ben Gunn
William V. Mong as Pew
Charles McNaughton as Black Dog
Dorothy Peterson as Mrs. Hawkins
Vernon Downing as Inn Boy
As Pirates of the Spanish Main:
- Douglass Dumbrille (Israel Hands)
- Edmund Breese (Job Anderson)
- Olin Howland (Dick)
- Charles Irwin (Abraham Gray)
- Edward Pawley (William O'Brien)
- Richard Powell (Post)
- James Burke (George Merry)
- John Anderson (Harry Sykes)
- Charles Bennett (Daddy Dawson)
Harry Cording as Henry (uncredited)
J. M. Kerrigan as Tom Morgan (uncredited)

Production notes

Wallace Beery originally was cast as Israel Hands in director Maurice Tourneur's silent production of Treasure Island for Paramount in 1920 (now a lost film). Beery was replaced by Joseph Singleton but appeared that year in Tourneur's silent masterpiece The Last of the Mohicans.

The pirate ship Hispaniola was impersonated by Nanuk, which had been converted from a schooner to a full-rigged ship.

Reception

The film's box office performance was described as "disappointing"^[2] although it was MGM's third biggest film of the season with rentals of $2,264,000. It was re-issued in 1937–38 and earned an additional $144,000.^[1]

Writing for The Spectator in 1936, Graham Greene favorably compared the film to Midshipman Easy, describing Treasure Island as having "a deeper, a more poetic value", with characters and events providing rich symbolism and a palpable sense of good and evil.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles, California: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
^ DOUGLAS W. CHURCHILL (Dec 30, 1934). "THE YEAR IN HOLLYWOOD: 1984 May Be Remembered as the Beginning of the Sweetness-and-Light Era". New York Times. p. X5.
^ Greene, Graham (3 January 1936). "The Guv'nor/Midshipman Easy/Treasure Island". The Spectator. (reprinted in: Taylor, John Russell, ed. (1980). The Pleasure Dome. p. 42–43. ISBN 0192812866.)