Travers Clarke

Lieutenant-General

Sir Travers Clarke

GBE KCB KCMG
Born(1871-04-06)6 April 1871
Clayhidon, Devon, England
Died2 February 1962(1962-02-02) (aged 90)
Buried
East Finchley Cemetery and Crematorium, East Finchley, London, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1890–1926
RankLieutenant-General
UnitRoyal Inniskilling Fusiliers
Commands23rd Infantry Brigade
Battles / warsTirah Expedition
Second Boer War
First World War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)[1]

Sir Travers Edwards Clarke (6 April 1871 – 2 February 1962) was a British Army officer who served in the Second Boer War and the First World War. During the First World War, he held various staff positions; he was Quartermaster-General to the Armies in France from 1917 to 1921, when he became Quartermaster-General to the Forces.

Military career

Clarke attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers on 29 October 1890.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant on 20 July 1892, and served with his regiment on the North West Frontier of India and in the Tirah Expedition of 1897–98, following which he was promoted to captain on 13 April 1898.[3] Later the same year he was appointed adjutant of the 2nd battalion of his regiment on 31 October 1898, serving until 31 October 1902.[4] During these years, his battalion saw active service in the Second Boer War in South Africa from 1900 to 1902. After peace was declared in June 1902, he left Cape Town to arrive in the United Kingdom the following month.[5] For his service in South Africa, he received the Queen's South Africa Medal with four clasps.[6]

Lieutenant General Sir Travers Edwards Clarke, Quartermaster-General of the BEF, France from 23rd December 1917 and some of his staff at GHQ Montreuil, 22 September 1918.
Major-General Travers Clarke, the Quartermaster General. Near Montreuil, 22 September 1918.

Clarke served in the First World War, briefly commanding the 23rd Infantry Brigade from July to September 1915, and later as Quartermaster-General for the British Armies in France from 1917.[6] In this role he was responsible for transferring Allied prisoners of war back to the United Kingdom and he strove to ensure they were treated properly and given clothing and blankets as they returned from Germany.[7]

After the war Clarke was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant general in June 1919[8] and became Quartermaster-General to the Forces; he retired in 1926.[6] From 1923 to 1941 he was the ceremonial colonel of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.[9]

Clarke was also Deputy Chairman of the British Empire Exhibition in 1924.[10]

Personal life

In 1911, Clarke married Mary Jordan, daughter of Sir John Jordan, the British ambassador to China. The couple had one son, John Walrond Edward Clarke (1913–1987) of Clough, County Down, before Mary's death in the outbreak of Spanish flu in 1918. He remarried in 1921, to Irene Roe (née Cross), the widow of an officer in the Iniskillings. By his second marriage, he had two sons: Evelyn, killed on active service in 1944, and John; and one daughter, Betty.[6]

Notes

  1. ^ Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 591.
  2. ^ "No. 26101". The London Gazette. 28 October 1890. p. 5688.
  3. ^ Hart´s Army list, 1903
  4. ^ "No. 27491". The London Gazette. 4 November 1902. p. 7014.
  5. ^ "The Army in South Africa – the Coronation contingent". The Times. No. 36791. London. 11 June 1902. p. 14.
  6. ^ a b c d Who Was Who
  7. ^ Objects of concern: Canadian prisoners of war through the twentieth century By Jonathan Franklin and William Vance, Page 75 University of British Columbia Pross, 1997, ISBN 978-0-7748-0520-9]
  8. ^ "No. 31395". The London Gazette. 6 June 1918. p. 7421.
  9. ^ "The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2006. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  10. ^ House of Lords Hansard, 24 July 1924

References

  • "CLARKE, Lieut-Gen. Sir Travers (Edwards)", in Who Was Who (Online ed.). A & C Black. 2007.
Military offices
Preceded by Quartermaster-General to the Forces
1919–1923 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Colonel of the 1st Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
1923–1941 		Succeeded by