This is a brief article on the Transylvanian Landler dialect
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Transylvanian Landler (German: Siebenbürgisch Landlerisch) is a German dialect of the Transylvanian Landler (German: Siebenbürger Landler) community who lives in Sibiu County (German: Kreis Hermannstadt) in southern Transylvania, central Romania.[1] Transylvanian Landler is a southern dialect of the German language and has many linguistic features in common with Bavarian (German: Bairisch). It is estimated that approximately 1,500 people speak this dialect of German at a native level.
The ancestors of the Transylvanian Landlers stem from Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich), Styria (German: Steiermark), and Carinthia (German: Kärnten).[6] The Transylvanian Landler dialect was also spoken by 40 native speakers in Sebeș (German: Mühlbach), Alba County in the past. Consequently, the Transylvanian Landlers were surrounded mostly by Romanian speakers and Transylvanian Saxons (which subsequently influenced their dialect as well).
The Transylvanian Landler community has been living in Sibiu County since the mid 18th century onwards. It is considered an endangered German dialect as it is mostly spoken by 200 older people in Transylvania and a few hundred in Germany. Aside from Transylvanian Landler, the Transylvanian Landlers also speak:
In the past, during the early 20th century and more specifically during the 1930s, it is estimated that the total number of Transylvanian Landler speakers in their three rural communities in southern Transylvania peaked at 6,000. This number, however, has gradually dwindled to a very tiny minority to the present-day, when it is estimated that this German dialect is spoken by approximately 1,500 people worldwide.
^Verband der Siebenbürger Sachsen in Deutschland e.V. "Sprechen Sie landlerisch?". Siebenbuerger.de (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2023.
^"Turnișor/Neppendorf". Kirchenburgen.org (in German). 17 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
^Jürgen Henkel (14 August 2014). "Landler erzählen ihren Lebensalltag". Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung für Rumänien (in German). Retrieved 9 February 2023.
