Town Quay

Geddes' warehouse, Seaway House and Water Gate tower

Town Quay is a quay and pier in Southampton, England.[1]

History

A quay is first recorded on the site in 1411, known as Watergate Quay.[1] This quay fell out of use in the 18th century and in 1803 was demolished and replaced with a new structure, used for goods and passenger services.[1] Overcrowding made it unsuitable for passenger services, resulting in most of them relocating when the Royal Pier opened in 1833.[2][1] Between 1829 and 1860, the memorial column raised to local landowner and MP, William Chamberlayne, was located at the quay.[3]

A horse-drawn tramway, completed on the last day of 1847,[4] connected Southampton Terminus railway station to the quay.[1] This tramway was directly connected to the railway in 1871.[1] In 1876, upgrades to the tramway allowed a switch from horses to light locomotives.[1] For many years the quay was worked by several of the diminutive LSWR C14 class locomotives, numbers 741, 743, 744 and 745, as well as an assortment of other small locomotives.[5]

During the First World War the quay was used for military traffic, mainly barges, traveling across the English Channel while the railway lines to the pier were used as sidings by the main Southampton Docks.[4]

Construction and improvements in other parts of Southampton's docks in the 1930s resulted in much of the goods traffic moving away and the quay shifted to handling mainly passenger traffic.[1] The last major freight traffic was Scandinavian timber, imported by Montague Meyer, but increasing charges by British Rail in the late 1960s brought about a switch to road transport.[5] A ferry to Cracknore Hard survived until at least 1964.[6]

Harbour Board Office

The railway ceased being used on 4 May 1970, although the lines remained in place for a further nine years.[4] Most of the warehouses on the quay were subsequently demolished, being replaced by offices and the Red Funnel ferry terminals. A marina has been constructed on the east side of the pier, inshore of the high-speed ferry pontoons. One of the last survivors of the original buildings, the Grade II listed Harbour Board offices,[7] is now used as a casino[8] having formerly been used, until 2015, as a gentleman's club; another survivor, the former Geddes Warehouse, also listed Grade II,[9][10]  has been converted into a boutique hotel and restaurant. The Italianate Seaway House, next door to the warehouse, houses a restaurant and is also Grade II listed.[11] To complete the heritage area, a pair of K6 telephone kiosks on the corner of Seaway House are also Grade II listed.[12]

Present day

Two Red Jet fast ferries at Town Quay in 2008

Currently the pier section is used by the Hythe Ferry and the Red Funnel Red Jet high speed service to West Cowes.[1] Red Funnel's vehicle ferries to East Cowes operate from the water frontage of the quay to the west of the pier, having moved there after the closing of Royal Pier at the end of 1979. The QuayConnect bus service, free to ferry passengers, connects the terminals to the town centre and Southampton Central railway station.[13] The buildings on the pier provide office space for a variety of high tech and marine companies, and other commercial enterprises.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Easdown, Martin; Sage, Linda (2011). Piers Of Hampshire & The Isle Of Wight. Amberley. pp. 68–70. ISBN 9781445603551.
  2. ^ Patterson, A. Temple (1966). A History of Southampton 1700–1914 Vol.I An Oligarchy in Decline 1700–1835. The University of Southampton. pp. 161–163.
  3. ^ Neal, Peter (2014). The Story of Southampton. The History Press. p. 106. ISBN 9781860776748.
  4. ^ a b c Moody, Bert (1997). Southampton's Railways. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 102–111. ISBN 0906899788.
  5. ^ a b Marden, Dave (2007). Southampton's Quayside Steam. Southampton: Kestrel Railway Books. pp. 99–108. ISBN 978-1-905505-02-9.
  6. ^ Course, E (1964). "Communications". Survey of Southampton and Its Region. British Association for the Advancement of Science Southampton Meeting, 1964. Southampton University Press. p. 298.
  7. ^ Historic England. "Harbour Board offices (Grade II) (1091981)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  8. ^ "Harbour Board". Sotonopedia. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.[better source needed]
  9. ^ Historic England. "Geddes warehouse including medieval wall forming front of warehouse (Grade II) (1091979)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  10. ^ Orde, Tom (22 April 2019). "Iconic Southampton building - once a strip club - goes back on the market". Southern Daily Echo. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  11. ^ Historic England (8 Oct 1981). "Seaway House (Grade II) (1091980)". National Heritage List for England.
  12. ^ Historic England (17 March 1988). "Pair of K6 telephone kiosks, Town Quay (Grade <II>) (1252936)". National Heritage List for England.
  13. ^ "Quayconnect Bus Service Southampton". Red Funnel. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Work". Town Quay. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
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50°53′40″N 1°24′22″W / 50.89450°N 1.40620°W / 50.89450; -1.40620