Tourism in South Ossetia

Keli Lake, in the Keli Highland plateau, a popular tourist attraction

Tourism in the breakaway state of the Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania, widely recognised internationally as being part of Georgia, is rare. It is illegal to enter South Ossetia under Georgian law.[1] However, South Ossetia remains accessible through Russia via the South Ossetia–Russia border. Non-Russian citizens are required to hold a valid Russian visa that permits them to return to Russia, unless they are citizens of countries that are exempt from Russian visa requirements.[2] Visitors, unless they hold a South Ossetian passport or are from an exempt country, such as Russia, are required to receive approval from the South Ossetian government in advance of their visit.[3]

Visas

South Ossetia does not issue visas, with visitors being required to receive approval from the South Ossetian government in advance of their visit. However, as South Ossetia is only accessible through Russia, non-Russian citizens are required to hold a valid Russian visa that permits them to return to Russia, unless they are citizens of countries that are exempt from Russian visa requirements.[2][3]

Tourist attractions and tours

South Ossetia, located in the South Caucasus, occupies part of the southern Caucasus Mountains, including the Keli Highland, which is a popular natural attraction among tourists to the state.[4][5][6] Religious tourism is also popular, with South Ossetia having many old Christian churches, some dating back to the 9th century—the Bieti Monastery, Eredvi basilica, Tigva Monastery, Tiri Monastery and Tsirkoli church of the Mother of God are inscribed on the list of Georgia's Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance.[7]

The tourism industry remains underdeveloped. However, several efforts to develop tourism have been made since 2010.[5] During the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw the cancellation of international flights, the number of Russian tourists visiting South Ossetia domestically increased significantly.[8] Between 2011 and 2020, Caucasus Explorer organised 28 tours in South Ossetia for Russians and other foreign tourists.[9]

Travel advisories

As South Ossetia is widely recognised as being part of Georgia, several countries have issued warnings against travelling to the breakaway state. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office of the United Kingdom advises against all travel to South Ossetia, due to the British government not recognising the state as independent and considering the region to be unstable.[10] The United States' Bureau of Consular Affairs also advises against all travel, claiming "Attacks, criminal incidents, and kidnappings have occurred in and around the areas."[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "South Ossetia". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b "О визах" [About visas] (in Russian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Entry procedures for foreign citizens arriving to the Republic of South Ossetia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  4. ^ Jones, Alex; Masters, Tom; Maxwell, Virginia; Noble, John (2016). Lonely Planet Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan. Lonely Planet. ISBN 9781760341459.
  5. ^ a b Kozaeva, Juliet (21 January 2010). "Элеонора Бедоева: Уникальность и неизведанность мест в Южной Осетии привлекательна для туристов" [Eleonora Bedoeva: Uniqueness and unexplored places in South Ossetia are attractive for tourists] (in Russian). RES Information Agency. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  6. ^ "4 reasons to visit South Ossetia". Caucasus Explorer. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  7. ^ "List of Immovable Cultural Monuments" (PDF) (in Georgian). National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  8. ^ "Туризм может стать "локомотивом" для многих отраслей экономики Южной Осетии - Гурам Карсанов" [Tourism can become a "locomotive" for many sectors of the economy of South Ossetia - Guram Karsanov] (in Russian). RES Information Agency. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  9. ^ "South Ossetia". Caucasus Explorer. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  10. ^ "Georgia". gov.uk. Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  11. ^ "Safety and Security in Georgia — International travel information". Travel.State.Gov. United States Department of State. Retrieved 6 July 2022.