Tjøtta Municipality

Tjøtta Municipality
Tjøtta herred
Former municipality
Nordland within Norway
Nordland within Norway
Tjøtta within Nordland
Tjøtta within Nordland
Coordinates: 65°50′19″N 12°27′15″E / 65.8386°N 12.4542°E / 65.8386; 12.4542
CountryNorway
CountyNordland
DistrictHelgeland
Established1862
 • Preceded byAlstahaug Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1965
 • Succeeded byAlstahaug Municipality and Vega Municipality
Administrative centreTjøtta
Government
 • Mayor (1963-1965)Petter J. Liland (Ap)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
326.3 km2 (126.0 sq mi)
 • Rank#262 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
755 m (2,477 ft)
Population
 (1964)
 • Total
1,747
 • Rank#423 in Norway
 • Density5.4/km2 (14/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −21%
DemonymTjøttværing[2]
Official language
[4]
 • Norwegian formNeutral[3]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1817[5]
Data from Statistics Norway

Tjøtta is a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 326-square-kilometre (126 sq mi) municipality existed from 1862 until its dissolution in 1965. The municipality was centered around the island of Tjøtta plus the mainland to the east and south as well as over 3000 islands, islets, and skerries to the west. The administrative centre of Tjøtta was the village of Tjøtta, located on the island of Tjøtta, where the Tjøtta Church is located.[6][7]

Prior to its dissolution in 1965, the 326-square-kilometre (126 sq mi) municipality was the 262nd largest by area out of the 525 municipalities in Norway. Tjøtta Municipality was the 423rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 1,747. The municipality's population density was 5.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (14/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 21% over the previous 10-year period.[8][9]

General information

View of Tjøtta (c. 1890)

The municipality of Tjøtta was established in 1862 when it was separated from Alstahaug Municipality. Initially, Tjøtta Municipality had a population of 2,781. On 1 July 1917, the southeastern district of Tjøtta Municipality (population: 1,097) was separated to become the new Vevelstad Municipality, leaving Tjøtta with 2,287 inhabitants. On 1 July 1920 the Giskåen farm with 10 inhabitants was transferred to Vevelstad Municipality.[10]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the part of Tjøtta Municipality located on the eastern part of the island of Alsta (population: 180) was incorporated into Leirfjord Municipality. On 1 January 1965, the Skogsholmen island area in western Tjøtta (population: 196) was incorporated into Vega Municipality. The rest of Tjøtta Municipality (population: 1,477) was merged with most of Alstahaug Municipality (population: 920) and the town of Sandnessjøen (population: 3,856) to form a new, larger Alstahaug Municipality.[10]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Tjøtta farm (Old Norse: Þjótta) since the first Tjøtta Church was built there. The name of the farm (and the island on which it is located) comes from the word þjó which is a noun describing the "upper part of a thigh". The name was likely used to refer to the shape of the island.[11][12]

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Tjøtta Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Tjøtta prestegjeld and the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.[9]

Churches in Tjøtta
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Tjøtta Tjøtta Church Tjøtta 1867
Skålvær Church Skålværet 1851

Geography

The highest point in the municipality was the 755-metre (2,477 ft) tall mountain Valtinden, on the border with Vefsn Municipality.[1]

Government

While it existed, Tjøtta Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[13] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Tjøtta was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Tjøtta herredsstyre 1964 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 2
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 4
Total number of members:17
Note: On 1 January 1965, Tjøtta Municipality was dissolved and its lands became part of Alstahaug Municipality and Vega Municipality.
Tjøtta herredsstyre 1960–1963 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 8
Total number of members:17
Tjøtta herredsstyre 1956–1959 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:17
Tjøtta herredsstyre 1952–1955 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:16
Tjøtta herredsstyre 1948–1951 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 3
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:16
Tjøtta herredsstyre 1945–1947 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 4
  List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) 4
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 8
Total number of members:16
Tjøtta herredsstyre 1938–1941* [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 11
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Tjøtta was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position (incomplete list):

  • 1889-1902: J.M.G. Hansen[21]
  • 1902-1920: Ole E. Paasche[22]
  • 1920-1922: J.M.G. Hansen[21]
  • 1923-1926: Ole E. Paasche[23]
  • 1926-1940: Johan A. Myklebost[24]
  • 1940-1941: J.B. Jakobsen[25]
  • 1941-1943: Leiv Eikeland[26]
  • 1943-1944: Jørgen Bang[27]
  • 1945-1945: Olav Andreassen[28]
  • 1945-1947: Petter Olav Johnsen Liland (Ap)[29]
  • 1947-1951: Olav Andreassen[30]
  • 1951-1955: Petter Olav Johnsen Liland (Ap)[29]
  • 1955-1959: Johan Arnt Myklebost[31]
  • 1959-1959: Andreas Lisøy
  • 1959-1963: Erling Flokkmann[32]
  • 1963-1965: Petter Olav Johnsen Liland (Ap)[33]
  • Tjøtta is located on Strandflaten lowland near the sea
    Tjøtta is located on Strandflaten lowland near the sea
  • Tjøtta gard, the old Tjøtta farm now the site of a guesthouse
    Tjøtta gard, the old Tjøtta farm now the site of a guesthouse
  • Tjøtta kyrkje, Tjøtta Church
    Tjøtta kyrkje, Tjøtta Church

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Kart" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. 16 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
  4. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  5. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  6. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (16 May 2016). "Tjøtta – tidligere kommune". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  7. ^ Helland, Amund (1908). "Tjøtta herred". Norges land og folk: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian). Vol. XVIII. Kristiania, Norway: H. Aschehoug & Company. p. 172. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  8. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  9. ^ a b Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  10. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  11. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri.
  12. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (24 March 2020). "Tjøtta – øy". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  13. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  19. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  21. ^ a b "Noen minneord". Helgelands Blad (in Norwegian). 13 April 1944. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  22. ^ "Tjøtta". Nordland (in Norwegian). 17 May 1902. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  23. ^ "Tjøtta herredstyre". Helgelands Blad (in Norwegian). 4 January 1924. p. 1. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  24. ^ "De nye ordførere i Nordland fylke". Nordlandsposten (in Norwegian). 18 February 1935. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  25. ^ "De nye ordførere og varaordførere i Nordland opnevnt". Lofotposten (in Norwegian). 16 January 1941. pp. 1 & 6. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Nye ordførere og varaordførere i Nordland fylke". Nordlandsposten (in Norwegian). 5 January 1943. p. 4. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Som ordfører i Tjøtta". Helgelands Blad (in Norwegian). 23 March 1943. p. 2. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  28. ^ "De nye, midlertidige ordførere i Nordland og Troms". Lofotposten (in Norwegian). 14 May 1945. p. 6. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  29. ^ a b "Petter O. Johnsen Liland" (in Norwegian). Storting. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  30. ^ "18 nye ordførere i Nordland". Nordlandsposten (in Norwegian). 16 January 1948. p. 2. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Ordførervalg i Nordland". Nordlands Framtid (in Norwegian). 28 December 1955. p. 4. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  32. ^ "Ny ordfører i Tjøtta". Nordlands Avis (in Norwegian). 28 December 1959. p. 1. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  33. ^ "Petter J. Liland ordfører i Tjøtta". Rana Blad (in Norwegian). 7 December 1963. p. 8. Retrieved 12 October 2024.

Read other articles:

بطولة أوروبا للألعاب المائية 1950

بطولة أوروبا للألعاب المائية 1950 البطولة بطولة أوروبا للألعاب المائية رقم الموسم السابع التاريخ 20–27 أغسطس 1950 المكان فيينا، النمسا الفائزون الأول  فرنسا الثاني  هولندا الثالث  ألمانيا الغربية 1947 1954 تعديل مصدري - تعديل   بطولة أوروبا للألعاب المائية 1950 هو الموسم ا...

 

 

Kalajengking

KalajengkingRentang fosil: 435–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Llandoverium – sekarang Beberapa jenis kalajengking Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Subfilum: Chelicerata Kelas: Arachnida Ordo: ScorpionesC. L. Koch, 1837 Famili Lihat teks Peta persebaran Kalajengking adalah sekelompok hewan beruas dengan delapan kaki (oktopoda) dalam ordo Scorpiones, kelas Arachnida. Kalajengking masih berkerabat dengan ketonggeng, laba-laba, tungau, dan ...

 

 

HCMV Varese Hockey

HCMV Varese HockeyHockey su ghiaccio Mastini, Gialloneri Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Giallo, nero Simboli Mastino Dati societari Città Varese Paese Italia Confederazione IIHF Federazione FISG Campionato Serie B Fondazione 1977 Scioglimento 2005 Rifondazione 2010 Scioglimento 2022 Rifondazione 2022 Proprietario Carlo Bino Presidente Carlo Bino Direttore sportivo Matteo Malfatti Allenatore Niklas Czarnecki Capitano Andrea Vanetti Impianto di gioco Acinque I...

Spain–United Kingdom relations

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (November 2020) Bilateral relationsSpanish–British relations Spain United Kingdom Diplomatic missionSpanish Embassy LondonBritish Embassy MadridEnvoyAmbassador Carlos BastarrecheAmbassador Hugh Elliott Spain–United Kingdom relations, also called Spanish–British relations or Anglo-Spanish relatio...

 

 

Victoriano Castellanos

Dalam artikel ini, pertama atau paternal nama keluarganya adalah Castellanos dan nama keluarga maternal atau keduanya adalah Cortes. Victoriano Castellanos CortésLahir(1796-03-23)23 Maret 1796Los Llanos de Santa RosaMeninggal11 Desember 1862PekerjaanPresiden Honduras Victoriano Castellanos Cortes (1795–1862) adalah Presiden Honduras dari 4 Februari 1862 hingga 4 Desember 1862.[1][2] Biografi Victoriano Castellanos Corte lahir di Santa Rosa de Copan pada tanggal 23 M...

 

 

Today's New International Version

Updated translation of the Bible Today's New International VersionFull nameToday's New International VersionAbbreviationTNIVNT published2002Complete Biblepublished2005Translation typeDynamic equivalenceVersion revisionNew International Version (NIV)PublisherZondervan (US), Hodder and Stoughton (EU)CopyrightCopyright 2005 Biblica (Formerly International Bible Society)Genesis 1:1–3 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was ...

اتحاد الكتاب الجزائريين

اتحاد الكتاب الجزائريين البلد الجزائر  المقر الرئيسي 88 شارع ديدوش مراد، الجزائر تاريخ التأسيس 1963 النوع جمعية ثقافية الرئيس مولود معمري (1963–1973)مالك حداد (1973–1978)أبو القاسم خمار (1978–1987)يوسف شقرة (2009–2020)عبد العزيز غرمول (2005–2008)عز الدين ميهوبي (1998–2005)أبو عمران الشيخ (1995–199...

 

 

Ras Kass

American rapper (born 1973) Ras KassRas Kass in 2017Background informationAlso known asThe Waterproof EmceeRazzyBorn (1973-09-26) September 26, 1973 (age 50)[1]Los Angeles, California, U.S.OriginCarson, California, U.S.GenresHip hopOccupation(s)Rappersongwriterrecord producerYears active1991–presentLabels5ive7evenCre8yteBlackhouseMelloRe-UpBabygrandeCapitolPriorityVirginPatchwerkZoo LifeMaverickMember ofThe HRSMNWebsitewww.raskass.bandcamp.comMusical artist John R. Austin II (b...

 

 

1980 Icelandic Cup

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 1980 Icelandic Cup – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2019) Football tournament season 1980 Icelandic CupBikarkeppni karlaTournament detailsCountryIcelandFinal positionsChampionsFramRunner-upÍBV← 19791981 → ...

San Antonio Scorpions

American association football team (2010–2015) Soccer clubSan Antonio ScorpionsFull nameSan Antonio Scorpions Football ClubNickname(s)ScorpionsFoundedOctober 4, 2010; 13 years ago (2010-10-04)DissolvedDecember 22, 2015; 8 years ago (2015-12-22)StadiumToyota FieldSan Antonio, TexasCapacity8,296OwnerGordon HartmanLeagueNorth American Soccer League2015Spring: 7th Fall: 10thCombined: 10th Playoffs: Did not qualify Home colors Away colors Third colors The San ...

 

 

List of places of interest in Suffolk

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of places of interest in Suffolk – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This is a list of places of interest in the British county of Suffolk. See List of places in Suffolk for a list of settlements in Suff...

 

 

Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's discus throw

International sporting eventWomen's discus throw at the 2019 Pan American GamesVenueAthletics StadiumDatesAugust 6Competitors13 from 8 nationsWinning mark66.58 mMedalists Yaime Pérez  Cuba Fernanda Martins  Brazil Denia Caballero  Cuba«2015 2023» International sporting eventAthletics at the2019 Pan American GamesQualificationTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmenwomen5000 mmenwomen10,000 mmenwome...

Walter Mazzarri

Walter Mazzarri Mazzarri pada tahun 2012Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Walter MazzarriTanggal lahir 1 Oktober 1961 (umur 62)Tempat lahir San Vincenzo, Italia,Tinggi 1,80 m (5 ft 11 in)Posisi bermain GelandangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1981–1982 Pescara 26 (4)1982 Cagliari 4 (0)1982–1983 Reggiana 12 (1)1983 Fiorentina 0 (0)1983–1988 Empoli 91 (4)1988–1989 Licata 8 (0)1989–1990 Modena 21 (0)1990–1991 Nola 30 (3)1991–1992 Viareggio 11 (0)1992–1994 Aci...

 

 

Vela Jiménez

Folio 241 Codex Vigilanus (abad ke-9) Vela Jiménez yang juga disebut sebagai Vigila Scemeniz,[1] merupakan seorang Comte Álava antara tahun 882 dan 883. Ia di dokumentasikan di dalam dua kesempatan di Codex Vigilanus,[2][1] yang di susun pada tahun 881 dengan dua paragraf panjang yang menggambarkan acara-acara tersebut yang berlangsung pada tahun 882 dan 883. Referensi ^ a b Martínez Díez 2004, hlm. 192. ^ Martín Duque 2002, hlm. 893. Bibliografi Martín...

 

 

Motorola RAZR2 V9

Motorola RAZR2 V9 Производитель Motorola Форм-фактор раскладушка Камера 1600x1200 (2 млн. пикс.), цифровой Zoom 8x Интерфейсы USB, Bluetooth Motorola RAZR2 V9 (внутреннее название Mahogany) — имиджевый мобильный телефон третьего поколения от фирмы Motorola, выпущенный в мае 2007 года. Презентация прошла в Лондоне[1...

ポートアイランド

この項目では、神戸市の島について説明しています。愛知県の島については「ポートアイランド (愛知県)」をご覧ください。 日本 > 近畿地方 > 兵庫県 > 神戸市 > 中央区 > ポートアイランド ポートアイランド 衛星画像（2003年）。中央の陸地がポートアイランド。その南の人工島は建設途中の神戸空港島所在地 日本（兵庫県）所在海域 神戸...

 

 

Sir John Kennaway, 3rd Baronet

British politician The Right HonourableSir John KennawayBt CB DLDevonshireKennaway as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, April 1886Member of Parliament for East DevonIn office9 April 1870 – 25 June 1885Serving with Sir Lawrence Palk, Bt (1870-1880) and The Lord Waleran (1880-1885)Preceded byLord CourtenaySucceeded byConstituency abolishedMember of Parliament for HonitonIn office26 June 1885 – 15 January 1910Preceded byConstituency createdSuc...

 

 

Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)

Elite French military unit during the Napoleonic WarsThis article is about the group of soldiers who acted as Napoleon Bonaparte's personal guard. For other uses, see Imperial guard. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Imperial Guard Napoleon I – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ...

New Zealand Women's Auxiliary Air Force

Women's Auxiliary Air ForceCover of recruitment booklet.Active1941–1954CountryNew ZealandBranchRoyal New Zealand Air ForceTypeWomen's serviceSize3,800 (at peak strength)EngagementsWorld War IICommandersNotablecommandersFrances Ida Kain (1941–1943)Military unit The Women's Auxiliary Air Force was the female auxiliary of the Royal New Zealand Air Force during the Second World War. Established in 1941, it began with an initial draft of 200 women,[1] reaching a peak strength of about...

 

 

Matsya Purana

Sanskrit Hindu scripture, one of eighteen major Puranas The opening page of chapters 13–14, Matsya Purana (Sanskrit, Devanagari). Part of a series onHindu scriptures and texts Shruti Smriti List Vedas Rigveda Samaveda Yajurveda Atharvaveda Divisions Samhita Brahmana Aranyaka Upanishads UpanishadsRig vedic Aitareya Kaushitaki Sama vedic Chandogya Kena Yajur vedic Brihadaranyaka Isha Taittiriya Katha Shvetashvatara Maitri Atharva vedic Mundaka Mandukya Prashna Other scriptures Agamas Bhagavad...