Tito Biel

Tito Biel Chuor (or Chol, Chor) was a high-ranking commander in the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005).

Tito Biel, of the Dok section of the Nuer people, was originally in the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), but joined Riek Machar's breakaway faction in 1991. He followed Riek Machar when he became reconciled with the Sudan government in 1997, joining the SSDF.[1]

Major General Tito Biel led SSDF forces in 1998/1999 in clashes with Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) troops and militia under Major General Paulino Matiep.[2] By April 1999 Tito Biel's SSDF forces in Western Upper Nile were cooperating with the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) forces in Bahr el Ghazal, who were supplying arms.[3] Tito was pushed out of Leer by Paulino's forces, and on arrival in Yirol early in May 1999 he formally declared that he had switched to the SPLA, along with his officers and men.[2] For several months after September 1999 he coordinated with Commander Peter Gadet in attacking various oil-related targets in Unity State. Gadet had also rebelled from the SSDF after fighting Tito earlier in the year for control of Block 5A.[4]

In November 1999 Biel, Gadet and other Nuer commanders formed the Upper Nile Provisional United Military Command Council (UMCC) to coordinate anti-government forces in the state. They were not satisfied with Riek Machar for cooperating with the government despite the fact that the government had not honored the Khartoum peace agreement and had not handed over control of the oil fields to the Nuer militias.[5] Riek Machar resigned from the government at the end of the year and in February 2000 formed the Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front (SPDF). For a while the UMCC and SPDF cooperated, but the arrangement broke down as the government supplied Machar with arms and ammunition to settle grievances with the SPLA/Gadet troop.[6]

Later in 2000 Tito Biel joined Riek Machar's SPDF.[1] He spent several months after March 2000 in Nairobi with Riek Machar and other leaders.[7] In early 2001 Tito Biel returned to Eastern Upper Nile with Riek Machar where they tried to drum up support for the SPDF militia.[8] In early February 2002, resentful that he had not been consulted on Riek Machar's deal with John Garang to rejoin the SPLA, Tito Biel rejoined the Sudan government. Later he was joined by Peter Gadet.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b Rone 2003, pp. 12.
  2. ^ a b Peace from within.
  3. ^ Five Years of Sudan.
  4. ^ Rone 2003, pp. 14.
  5. ^ Rone 2003, pp. 75.
  6. ^ Rone 2003, pp. 76.
  7. ^ Rone 2003, pp. 338.
  8. ^ Rone 2003, pp. 370.
  9. ^ Rone 2003, pp. 375.

Sources

  • "Five Years of Sudan Focal Point Briefings" (PDF). Sudan Focal Point - Africa. November 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2024. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
  • "Peace from within". Sudan Update. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
  • Rone, Jemera (2003). Sudan, oil, and human rights. Human Rights Watch. p. 12. ISBN 1-56432-291-2.

Read other articles:

List of French erotic films

This is a list of the most notable softcore erotic films and sex comedy films produced in France (including co-productions). List Title Director Cast Genre Notes 1967 Belle de Jour Luis Buñuel Catherine Deneuve, Jean Sorel, Michel Piccoli Drama 1971 Good Little Girls(Les Petites Filles modèles) Jean-Claude Roy Marie-Georges Pascal, Michèle Girardon, Bella Darvi Comedy Requiem pour un Vampire Jean Rollin Marie-Pierre Castel, Mireille Dargent, Philippe Gasté Horror / Fantastic I Am a Nymph...

 

 

Boedi Ismanto

Boedi Ismanto SABoedi Ismanto SALahir(1958-05-24)24 Mei 1958Tegal, Jawa TengahMeninggal24 Mei 1958(1958-05-24) (umur -55) invalid yearTegal, Jawa TengahPekerjaanSastrawanTahun aktif1976 - 2013 Boedi Ismanto SA (24 Mei 1958 – 10 Maret 2013) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Boedi Ismanto adalah sastrawan berkebangsaan Indonesia. Mulai mempublikasikan karya-karyanya sejak masih duduk di bangku SMP. Sebagian hidupnya dihabiskan untuk menjalani proses kreatif, men...

 

 

She's the One (1996 film)

1996 comedy-drama film by Edward Burns She's the OneTheatrical release posterDirected byEdward BurnsWritten byEdward BurnsProduced byEdward BurnsTed HopeJames SchamusStarring Jennifer Aniston Maxine Bahns Edward Burns Cameron Diaz John Mahoney Mike McGlone CinematographyFrank PrinziEdited bySusan GraefMusic byTom Petty and the HeartbreakersProductioncompaniesFox Searchlight PicturesGood MachineMarlboro Road Gang ProductionsSouth Fork PicturesDistributed by20th Century FoxRelease date August&#...

Santa Rosa Mountains (California)

Mountain range in CaliforniaThe Santa Rosa Mountains, with other Coachella Valley ranges. The Santa Rosa Mountains are a short mountain range in the Peninsular Ranges system, located east of the Los Angeles Basin and northeast of the San Diego metropolitan area of southern California, in the southwestern United States. Geography The Santa Rosa Mountains extend for approximately 30 miles (48 km) along the western side of the Coachella Valley within Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial Count...

 

 

House at Pooh Corner (song)

1971 single by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band House at Pooh CornerSingle by Nitty Gritty Dirt Bandfrom the album Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy B-sideTravelin' MoodReleasedApril 12, 1971GenreRockLength2:39LabelLibertySongwriter(s)Kenny LogginsProducer(s)William McEuenNitty Gritty Dirt Band singles chronology Mr. Bojangles (1970) House at Pooh Corner (1971) Some of Shelly's Blues (1971) House at Pooh Corner is a song written by Kenny Loggins, based on the children's book of the same name. It was fi...

 

 

Valentinien III

Valentinien III Empereur romain d'Occident Solidus à l'effigie de Valentinien III Revers : Théodose II unit Licinia Eudoxia et Valentinien. Règne 23 octobre 425 - 16 mars 45529 ans, 4 mois et 21 jours Période Théodosiens Précédé par Flavius Honorius (légitime) Jean (usurpateur) Suivi de Pétrone Maxime Biographie Nom de naissance Flavius Placidius Valentinianus Naissance 2 juillet 419 - Ravenne (Italie) Décès 16 mars 455 (à 35 ans) Père Co...

Said Halim Pasha

Dalam nama gaya Turki Utsmaniyah ini, nama pemberiannya adalah Said Halim, gelarnya adalah Pasha, dan itu bukanlah nama keluarga. Mehmed Said HalimPasha Wazir Agung Kesultanan UstmaniyahMasa jabatan12 Juni 1913 – 4 Februari 1917Penguasa monarkiMehmed VPendahuluMahmud Shevket PashaPenggantiTalaat Pasha Informasi pribadiLahir18 atau 28 Januari 1865 atai 19 Februari 1864Kairo, Egypt Eyalet, Kesultanan UtsmaniyahMeninggal6 Desember 1921(1921-12-06) (umur 56)Roma, Kerajaan ...

 

 

Rakka (film)

2017 American-Canadian military science fiction short film This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Rakka film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2018) RakkaDirected byNeill BlomkampWritten byNeill BlomkampTom SweterlitschStarringSigourney WeaverCarly PopeMusic byLor...

 

 

ISA Lille - Junia

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne s'appuie pas, ou pas assez, sur des sources secondaires ou tertiaires (février 2024). Pour améliorer la vérifiabilité de l'article ainsi que son intérêt encyclopédique, il est nécessaire, quand des sources primaires sont citées, de les associer à des analyses faites par des sources secondaires. Cet article est une ébauche concernant les grandes écoles et l’agriculture. Vous pouvez par...

Gran Premio del Canada 1999

Voce principale: Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1999.  Gran Premio del Canada 1999 636º GP del Mondiale di Formula 1Gara 6 di 16 del Campionato 1999 Data 13 giugno 1999 Luogo Circuito di Montréal Percorso 4.421 km / 2.747 US mi circuito semi-permanente Distanza 69 giri, 305.049 km/ 189.557 US mi Clima sereno ed estivo, TEMPERATURA: 31 gradi, TEMPERATURA ASFALTO: 43 gradi Risultati Pole position Giro più veloce Michael Schumacher Eddie Irvine Ferrari in 1'19298 Ferrari in 1'20382 (n...

 

 

Голубянки

Голубянки Самец голубянки икар Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс...

 

 

Dipignano

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Calabria è priva o carente di note e riferimenti bibliografici puntuali. Sebbene vi siano una bibliografia e/o dei collegamenti esterni, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con note a piè di pagina o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi migliorare questa voce citando le fonti più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitat...

المجلس القومي لمكافحة الإرهاب والتطرف (مصر)

جمهورية مصر العربيةالمجلس القومي لمكافحة الإرهاب والتطرف المجلس القومي لمكافحة الإرهاب والتطرف (مصر) تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد مصر  الاسم الكامل المجلس القومي لمكافحة الإرهاب والتطرف تأسست 26 يوليو 2017 المركز القاهرة،  مصر الإدارة المدير التنفيذي السيد / عبد الف�...

 

 

Yuta Shimizu

Japanese tennis player (born 1999) Yuta ShimizuShimizu at the 2023 US OpenCountry (sports) JapanBorn (1999-06-09) 9 June 1999 (age 24)Konan, Shiga, JapanHeight1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)PlaysLeft-handed (two-handed backhand)Prize money$207,998SinglesCareer record1–1 (at ATP Tour level, Grand Slam level, and in Davis Cup)Career titles0Highest rankingNo. 203 (17 July 2023)Current rankingNo. 211 (15 January 2024)Grand Slam singles resultsAustralian ...

 

 

Rømø

RømøGereja RømøGeografiLokasiLaut WaddenKoordinat55°08′N 8°31′E / 55.133°N 8.517°E / 55.133; 8.517Luas129 km2PemerintahanNegaraDenmarkKependudukanPenduduk650 jiwa (2011)Kepadatan5.3 jiwa/km2 Rømø (bahasa Jerman: Röm) adalah sebuah pulau di Denmark yang terletak di Laut Wadden. Rømø adalah bagian dari Kota Tønder. Pulau ini memiliki 650 penduduk pada 1 Januari 2011[1] dan mencakup area seluas 129 km². Rømø adalah yang ...

John McDowell (bishop)

The Most ReverendJohn McDowellArchbishop of ArmaghPrimate of All IrelandChurchChurch of IrelandElected8 March 2020In office28 April 2020 – presentPredecessorRichard ClarkeOther post(s)Bishop of Clogher (2011–2020)OrdersOrdination1996Consecration23 September 2011by Alan HarperPersonal detailsBornFrancis John McDowell1956 (age 67–68)Belfast, Northern IrelandNationalityUnited KingdomRepublic of IrelandDenominationAnglicanismSpouseMaryChildrenDorothyProfessionBus...

 

 

Cintapuccino

CintapuccinoSutradaraRudy SoedjarwoProduserCindy ChristinaSkenario Jujur Prananto Icha Rahmanti CeritaIcha RahmantiBerdasarkanCintapuccinooleh Icha RahmantiPemeran Sissy Prescillia Nadia Saphira Aditya Herpavi Miler Sinematografer Rudi Soedjarwo Oghie Hameh Penyunting Rudi Soedjarwo M. Agung Cahyana PerusahaanproduksiSinemArt PicturesTanggal rilis 30 Agustus 2007 (2007-08-30) (Indonesia) Durasi107 menitNegaraIndonesiaBahasaBahasa Indonesia Cintapuccino adalah film drama romantis Indo...

 

 

أيلي

أيلي     الإحداثيات 32°11′14″N 82°34′08″W / 32.187222222222°N 82.568888888889°W / 32.187222222222; -82.568888888889   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة مونتغومري  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 5.642886 كيلومتر مربع5.267647 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتف�...

Unione Sportiva Fascista Carrarese 1930-1931

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Carrarese Calcio. Unione Sportiva Fascista CarrareseStagione 1930-1931Sport calcio Squadra Carrarese Allenatore József Zilisy Presidente Bruno Lagomarsini Prima Divisione9º posto nel girone B. 1929-1930 1931-1932 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa vo...

 

 

1920 Democratic National Convention

1920 Democratic National Convention1920 presidential election Nominees Cox and RooseveltConventionDate(s)June 28 – July 6, 1920CitySan Francisco, CaliforniaVenueCivic AuditoriumCandidatesPresidential nomineeJames M. Cox of OhioVice-presidential nomineeFranklin D. Roosevelt of New York‹ 1916 · 1924 › The 1920 Democratic National Convention was held at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California from June 28 to July 6, 1920. It resulted in the nomination of Gov...