Timeline of Surat
City history timeline
This article is a timeline of the city Surat in Gujarat[1] For a more comprehensive overview of Surat's history, please see History of Surat.
Pre-1600s
- 12-15th centuries — Part of Dhiru Sultanate, plundered multiple times.[2]
- 1372 — Surat Fort initially constructed during Tughlaq rule.[3]
- 15th century — Gujarat Sultanate established.
- Late 15th century — Malik Gopi, a merchant and later Governor of Surat in the Sultanate, arrives and settles in the city.
- 1510s — Continuous developments of the city take place under Malik Gopi. Gopi Talav, an artificial lake, is built. The city is first given the name Suryapur and soon after Surat.[2]
- 1512 — City is first burned by the Portuguese (second time in 1530).
- 1514 — Surat is acknowledged by Portuguese traveller Duarte Barbosa as an important port, frequented by many ships from Malabar and other various places.
- 1530 — The city is ravaged for a second time in flames by the Portuguese.
- 1546 — Construction of the Surat Fort is completed.
- 1573 — Surat is conquered by the Mughal emperor Akbar,[2] the most prosperous port in the state, used for travel to the Hajj pilgrimage[4]
1600s-1800s
1900s-Present
References
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