^David F. Marley (2008), Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the present (2nd ed.), Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
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^Benjamín Gento Sanz; et al. (1954). "The First Franciscans in Chile; Founding of the Monasteries of Santiago and Concepcion, 1553". The Americas. 10.
^Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna (1883), Chile, Philadelphia: Times Printing House, OL23286207M
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^ abc"Santiago y sus alcaldes" [Santiago and its mayors] (in Spanish). Municipalidad de Santiago. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
Amédée-François Frézier (1735), "Santiago", A Voyage to the South-Sea, and Along the Coasts of Chili and Peru, in the Years 1712, 1713, and 1714, London: Christian Bowyer
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S. Samuel Trifilo (1969). "Early Nineteenth-Century British Travelers in Chile: Impressions of Santiago and Valparaíso". Journal of Inter-American Studies. 11 (3): 391–424. doi:10.2307/165420. JSTOR165420.
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Published in the 21st century
James A. Wood (2002). "The Burden of Citizenship: Artisans, Elections, and the Fuero Militar in Santiago de Chile, 1822–1851". The Americas. 58.
David Marley (2005), "Santiago", Historic Cities of the Americas, Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, p. 728+, ISBN1576070271
Richard J. Walter (2005), Politics and Urban Growth in Santiago, Chile, 1891-1941, California: Stanford University Press, ISBN9780804749824
Manuel Tironi; et al. (2013). "Chile: Santiago". In Ian Shirley, Carol Neill (ed.). Asian and Pacific Cities: Development Patterns. Routledge. ISBN9780415632041.
Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna (1869), Historia crítica y social de la Ciudad de Santiago, desde su fundacion hasta nuestros dias (1541–1868) (in Spanish), Impr. del Mercurio v.1, v.2