Timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire

The Zubu and Shiwei in relation to the Khitans.

This is a timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire.

8th century

700s

Year Date Event
700 Chinese records mention a tribe called "Mengwu", probably pronounced "Mung-nguet" at the time, inhabiting Manchuria[1]

10th century

900s

Year Date Event
908 Abaoji attacks the Shiwei[2]

920s

Year Date Event
928 Khongirad rebels against the Liao dynasty in the north[3]

950s

Year Date Event
950 Chinese records mention a "Mengwu" tribe living in the grasslands west of the Greater Khingan and southeast of Lake Baikal[1]

960s

Year Date Event
965 Khongirad and Shiwei tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[4]

990s

Year Date Event
997 Zubu Poosy rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

11th century

1000s

Year Date Event
1007 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1050s

Year Date Event
1050 Khaidu, "the first to rule all the Mongols", is born[6]

1060s

Year Date Event
1069 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1080s

Year Date Event
1084 "Mengwu" visit the Liao dynasty court[1]

12th century

1100s

Year Date Event
1100 Khaidu dies[6]

1110s

Year Date Event
1118 Zubu tribes rebel against the Liao dynasty[5]

1140s

Year Date Event
1146 Khabul Khan of the Khamag Mongols, great-grandson of Khaidu, rebels against the Jin dynasty[7]

1160s

Year Date Event
1160 Conflict with the Jin dynasty reduces the Mongol tribes and the Borjigin clan to destitution[6]
1162 Temüjin is born in Delüün Boldog near Burkhan Khaldun to the Mongol chieftain Yesugei and Hoelun[8]

Genghis Khan's ancestors

Borte Chino (Grey Wolf) and his wife was Gua Maral (White Doe)

  • 1. Bat Tsagan - was the son of Borte Chino and Gua Maral
    • 2. Tamacha - was the son of Bat Tsagan
      • 3. Horichar Mergen - was the son of Tamacha
        • 4. Uujim Buural - was the son of Horichar Mergen
          • 5. Sali Hachau - was the son of Uujim Buural
            • 6. Yehe Nidun - was the son of Sali Hachau
              • 7. Sem Sochi - was the son of Yehe Nidun
                • 8. Harchu - was the son of Sem Sochi
                  • 9. Borjigidai Mergen - was the son of Harchu, and his wife was Mongoljin Gua
                    • 10. Torogoljin Bayan - was the son of Borjigidai Mergen, and his wife was Borogchin Gua
                      • 11. Duva Sokhor - was the first son of Torogoljin Bayan
                      • 11. Dobu Mergen|Dobun Mergen - was the second son of Torogoljin Bayan, and his wife was Alan Gua
                        • 12. Belgunudei - was the first son of Dobun Mergen and Alan Gua
                        • 12. Bugunudei - was the second son of Dobun Mergen and Alan Gua

---

  • 12. Bukhu Khatagi - was the first son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen
  • 12. Bukhatu Salji - was the second son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen
  • 12. Bodonchar Munkhag - was the third son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen
    • 13. Habich Baghatur - was the son of Bodonchar Munkhag
      • 14. Menen Tudun - was the son of Habich Baghatur
        • 15. Hachi Hulug - was the son of Menen Tudun
          • 16. Khaidu - was the son of Hachi Hulug
            • 17. Bashinkhor Dogshin - was the first son of Khaidu
              • 18. Tumbinai Setsen - was the son of Baishinkhor Dogshin
                • 19. Khabul Khan - was the first son of Tumbinai Setsen, and Khan of the Khamag Mongol (1120–1149)
                  • 20. Ohinbarhag - was the first son of Khabul Khan
                  • 20. Bartan Baghatur - was the second son of Khabul Khan
                    • 21. Mengitu Hiyan - was the first son of Bartan Baghatur
                    • 21. Negun Taiji - was the second son of Bartan Baghatur
                    • 21. Yesugei - was the third son of Bartan Baghatur, and his wife was Hoelun
                      • 22. Temujin (Genghis Khan) - was the first son of Yesugei and Hoelun, and Khan of the Khamag Mongol (1189–1206)

References

  1. ^ a b c Mote 2003, p. 404.
  2. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 60.
  3. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 69.
  4. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 83.
  5. ^ a b c d Twitchett 1994, p. 138.
  6. ^ a b c Mote 2003, p. 414.
  7. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 238.
  8. ^ Mote 2003, p. 403.

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