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The following is a timeline of history of the city of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

19th Century

Pre 1846
- Yugambeh people inhabit the region now known as the Gold Coast.
1846
- The schooner Coolangatta is wrecked on the coast close to the later town.
1865
- The township of Nerang was surveyed by Martin Lavelle in June.
1874
- The town of Southport is founded.
1875
- Johan Meyer buys land near Nerang River and begins developing sugar and transportation.
1883
- The town of Coolangatta is founded.
1889
- The South Coast railway reaches Southport.
1892
- Catholic parish of Southport established.^[1]

20th Century

1901
- The Southport School established.
1902
- Pacific Cable Station opened, connecting Australia to North America by telegraph.
1912
- St Hilda's School established.
1914
- Yatala Pie Shop opens.
1919
- The 1918 flu pandemic closes the QLD-NSW border.
1922
- Southport War Memorial built.
1925
- Opening of the Jubilee Bridge, connecting Elston to Southport.
- Jim Cavill opens Surfers Paradise Hotel.
1928
- Jazzland Dance Hall opened at Coolangatta.
1933
- The town of Elston is officially renamed Surfers Paradise.
1934
- Broadbeach is surveyed.
1938
- Hotel Cecil in Art Deco style opened at Southport.
1939
- First passenger flights from Coolangatta Airport (later Gold Coast Airport).
1947
- Currumbin Bird Sanctuary (later Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary) opens.
1949
- Town of South Coast created through the amalgamation of Coolangatta and Southport.
- 10 March: 1949 Queensland Airlines Lockheed Lodestar crash in Bilinga.
1954
- An unnamed cyclone hits, leading to at least 26 deaths and extensive flooding.^[2]
1958
- Town of South Coast renamed to Town of Gold Coast.
1959
- Town of Gold Coast renamed City of Gold Coast.^[3]
- Isle of Capri canal development under way.
1960
- Gold Coast Hospital opened.
- Kinkabool (building) constructed in Surfers Paradise.^[4]
1962
- Lido Arcade in Surfers Paradise opens.^[3]
- Magic Mountain, Nobby Beach opens.
1963
- Gold Coast Bulletin newspaper in publication.^[5]
1964
- Southport-Brisbane South Coast railway line closes.^[3]
- Kirra surfer Phyllis O'Donnell wins first Women's World Surfing Championship.
1965
- Entrepreneur Bernie Elsey organises Surfers Paradise Meter Maids to save motorists from parking fines.
1966
- The Sands (building) and Paradise Towers constructed in Surfers Paradise.^[4]
- Gold Coast Bridge rebuilt.^[3]
1967
- Garfield Towers built in Surfers Paradise.^[4]
- Bruce Small elected mayor.^[3]
1971
- Sea World park opens in Southport.
- Point Danger Light built.
- Population: 75,862.^[6]
1973
- Robert Neumann elected mayor.^[3]
- Billabong surfwear founded.
1974
- Currumbin Estuary Bridge opens.^[3]
- Surfers Paradise floods.
1976
- Death of Gladys Moncrieff at Pindara Private Hospital
1979
- Gold Coast Marathon begins.
1980
- First Schoolies week celebrated, centred on Broadbeach Hotel^{[citation needed]}
1981
- Dreamworld amusement park in business in Coomera.^[3]
- Population: 177,264.^[6]
1983
- Ray Barrett stars in Goodbye Paradise as washed-up ex-policeman investigating crime.
1984
- The Coolangatta Gold ironman race begins.
- Cade's County Waterpark in business in Oxenford.
- Coolangatta Centenary commemorations.
1985
- Conrad Jupiters Casino (later The Star Gold Coast) opens.
1986
- Gold Coast City Art Gallery opens.
1987
- Carrara Stadium opens.
- Gold Coast College of Advanced Education established.
1988
- Bond University opens in Robina.^[3]
- Gated community of Sanctuary Cove opened with performance by Frank Sinatra.
1989
- Gold Coast College of Advanced Education is merged with Griffith University under the Dawkins Revolution of tertiary education.
1990
- Gold Coast and Albert Genealogical Society active.^[7]
- Australia Fair Shopping Centre in business in Southport.
1991
- Movie World amusement park opens in Oxenford.^[3]
- Village Roadshow Studios begin operation.
- Magic Mountain, Nobby Beach shuts its doors.
- Population: 301,559.^[6]
1992
- Peter Goldsworthy's comedic novel Honk If You Are Jesus set in fictional Gold Coast bible college.
1994
- Muriel's Wedding's fictional Porpoise Spit shot in Coolangatta and other Gold Coast locations.
- Teen model Kristy Hinze appears in Vogue Australia.
1995
- Shire of Albert becomes part of Gold Coast City.^[3]
- Ray Stevens becomes mayor.
- Yugambeh Museum, Language and Heritage Research Centre opens. [1]
- BusTech company formed to manufacture buses.
1996
- Moroccan (building) constructed in Surfers Paradise.^[4]
1997
- Gary Baildon becomes mayor.
1999
- Gold Coast Sporting Hall of Fame opens.^[8]

21st Century

2000
- Palazzo Versace Australia hotel in business.
- Towers of Chevron Renaissance and Pacific Motorway^[3] built.
2001
- First series of reality TV show Big Brother shot at Dreamworld compound.
2004
- Ron Clarke becomes mayor.^[3]
- Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre opens in Broadbeach.^[3]
2005
- Q1 (building) constructed.^[3]
2006
- The Wave (building) constructed.
- First series of teen fantasy TV drama H2O: Just Add Water.
- WhiteWater World water park opened.
2007
- Gold Coast Titans rugby club formed.
- Circle on Cavill and Southport Central built.
2008
- November: 2008 Queensland storms.
- Robina Stadium opens.
2009
- Gold Coast Football Club formed.
2010
- The Oracle constructed.
2011
- Australian Sevens rugby contest relocates to Gold Coast.
- Population: 557,822 (urban agglomeration).^[9]
2012
- Soul (building) constructed.
- Tom Tate becomes mayor.^[10]
2013
- City Plan drafted.^[11]
- Gold Coast University Hospital built by Griffith University.
2014
- The G:link light rail is built.
- Factual TV series Gold Coast Cops follows police work.
2016
- Four killed in accident on Thunder River Rapids Ride at Dreamworld.
2018
- 4-15 April: 2018 Commonwealth Games hosted by the city.
2023
- Four killed in mid-air helicopter collision.

References

^ Slingsby, Jim. "Parish History". Catholic Parish of Southport. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
^ Damien Larkins (18 February 2014). "The Great Gold Coast Cyclone - February 1954". www.abc.net.au. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Gold Coast Bulletin 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d City Council 1997.
^ "Gold Coast (Qld.) - Newspapers". Catalogue. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hajdu 1993.
^ "About Us". Gold Coast Family History Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
^ Ian McDougall, ed. (3 November 2013), "Golden day for elite sports people", Southport Star, Queensland – via State Library of Queensland "Ask a Librarian"
^ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2012. United Nations Statistics Division. 2013.
^ "Tom Tate new Gold Coast mayor". Brisbane Times. 28 April 2012.
^ "City Plan 2015". Council of the City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

Bibliography

P. Mullins (1984), P. Williams (ed.), "Hedonism and real estate - resort tourism and Gold Coast development", Urban Studies Yearbook, vol. 2, Sydney
P. Mullins (1990), "Tourist Cities as New Cities: Australia's Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast", Australian Planner, 28, doi:10.1080/07293682.1990.9657471
Joseph Hajdu (1993). "The Gold Coast, Australia: Spatial Model of Its Development and the Impact of the Cycle of Foreign Investment in Property during the Late 1980s". Erdkunde. 47. JSTOR 25646442.
Margo Daly; et al. (1997), "Southeast Queensland: Gold Coast", Australia (3rd ed.), Rough Guides, p. 330+, OL 24375556M
"Tall Buildings Brochure". Gold Coast Heritage: Publications. Gold Coast City Council. 1997.
"50 Years: a Timeline", Gold Coast Bulletin (Paradise ed.), Australia, 16 May 2009 – via LexisNexis Academic (subscription required)

External links

"Local Studies Library, Southport Branch Library". Libraries. Gold Coast City Council.
"Community museums and local history". Gold Coast Heritage. Gold Coast City Council.

28°01′00″S 153°24′00″E / 28.016667°S 153.4°E / -28.016667; 153.4

[1] Slingsby, Jim. "Parish History". Catholic Parish of Southport. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[2] Damien Larkins (18 February 2014). "The Great Gold Coast Cyclone - February 1954". www.abc.net.au. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

[FOOTNOTEGold_Coast_Bulletin2009-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Gold Coast Bulletin 2009.

[FOOTNOTECity_Council1997-4] City Council 1997.

[5] "Gold Coast (Qld.) - Newspapers". Catalogue. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

[FOOTNOTEHajdu1993-6] Hajdu 1993.

[7] "About Us". Gold Coast Family History Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

[8] Ian McDougall, ed. (3 November 2013), "Golden day for elite sports people", Southport Star, Queensland – via State Library of Queensland "Ask a Librarian"

[9] "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2012. United Nations Statistics Division. 2013.

[10] "Tom Tate new Gold Coast mayor". Brisbane Times. 28 April 2012.

[11] "City Plan 2015". Council of the City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Timeline of Gold Coast, Queensland

19th Century

20th Century

21st Century

See also

References

Bibliography

External links