This list shows notable events for Darwin, nowadays the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. Note: When Darwin was first settled, it was called Palmerston and the port was called Port Darwin. In 1911 the town was renamed Darwin due to the common usage of the name.
19th Century
Year
Date
Event
1839
9 September
HMS Beagle sailed into Darwin Harbour during its surveying of the area. John Clements Wickham named the area Port Darwin in honour of their former shipmate Charles Darwin. The settlement became the town of Palmerston in 1869 and was renamed Darwin in 1911.[1]
Gardens cemetery opens replacing Palmerston cemetery on Goyder Road. Closes in 1970 containing 1200 graves.
20 February
Dr John A. Gilruth and his family depart Darwin in the night aboard HMAS Encounter after Government House being placed under virtual siege for several weeks.
10 December
Captain Ross Smith and his crew landed in Darwin and won a £10,000 Prize from the Australian Government for completing the first flight from London to Australia in under thirty days.
1920s
Year
Date
Event
1920
Vesteys meatworks closes. It was used for a short time in 1925, but never operated again after that.[2]
1922
High School classes commence in Darwin. Victor Lampe is the principal. Preparatory class and examinations for entry held in 1921.
20 October
Soldiers' Memorial Hall was opened on Smith Street.
1924
Construction of oil tanks (Oil & Fuel Installation (OFI)) starts on Stokes Hill.[9] The oil tanks were to provide a naval refuelling facilities as part of the Singapore Strategy.
1925
Lyons Cottage built[2] on the corner of The Esplanade and Knuckey Streets.
1928
22 February
Bert Hinkler arrives in Darwin on first solo flight between England and Australia.
Burnett House built on Myilly Point now part of the National Trust precinct.[2]
Five steel elevated water storage tanks are completed around Darwin. A ground level tank is erected at Stokes Hill and the elevated water control tank constructed at RAAF Base Darwin.
March
Two hundred men of Mobile Force arrive in Darwin[9] to man fortification.
1940s
Year
Date
Event
1940
Hotel Darwin completed on Herbert Street.
Boom Defence Net across Darwin Harbour put in place.
7 June
Second power station located on Armidale Street is commissioned. Closed in 1968.
1941
12 December
General evacuation of women, children, the aged and infirm of Darwin begins, five days after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
1942
January
Myilly Point Hospital opens as a 90-bed pavilion type hospital.[11]
1 January
Aircraft carrier USS Langley operates anti-submarine patrols.
Japanese air raids – almost 100 attacks against sites in the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland (to 1943). Bombing of Darwin sees largest attack on Australia by a foreign power. 243 people were killed in the initial raids on 19 February 1942.
Woolworths buys out A E Jolly & Co on the corner of Smith Street and Knuckey Street.[3]
1962
14 June
Stokes Hill Power Station (Stage 1) opened by the Hon Paul Hasluck MHR. Stage 1 had a capacity of 15 MW or 21.42 MW if you included the diesel station.[11]
19 August
St Mary's War Memorial Cathedral consecrated[3] on Smith Street.
T&G Building on Smith Street opened by the Hon F. C. Chaney CBE AFC.
13 August
Darwin gets first TV transmission.[3] Opening of ABD 6 Television studios, 12 August, and the establishment of national (ABC) television services in Darwin.
QANTAS resumes flights to Darwin after Cyclone Tracy.
30 December
Telford International Hotel opened, now called the Darwin Frontier Hotel. Previously it was called the Territorian International Hotel which opened on 8 June 1973.
1976
February
1,400 new cyclone-resistant homes in Anula and Walagi completed.
8 March
Darwin Motor Vehicle Registry commences business in a new building on Goyder Road.
The new $1.4 million Customs House is opened by the Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs, Mr John Howard MP.
December
Darwin Reconstruction Commission proposes to convert part of Smith Street into a mall.
1977
January
Price control on petrol in the Northern Territory lifted.
13 March
New Christ Church Cathedral consecrated in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury.[3] The Cathedral replaced the church that was destroyed in Cyclone Tracy.
The Northern Territory University, formed on 1 January by the amalgamation of the Darwin Institute of Technology and the University College of the Northern Territory, is officially opened.
Foundation stone for new Parliament House laid[16]
1991
January
Ansett airlines first ever January sale offers discounted airfares from Darwin to Alice Springs from $648 to $299 and Darwin to Sydney was reduced from $1,156 to $499.
18 May
First Arafura Sports Festival held in Darwin and then every 2 years until 2011 (except 2003 due to SARS) cancelled in 2012 by CLP Government. 20 teams from Australia and South East Asia to compete in more than 20 sports.
28 June
FM Radio station Hot 100 goes to air in Darwin.
21 July
Lake Alexander officially open by Alan K Markham, Lord Mayor of Darwin.
29 November
The new Supreme Court Building, part of the State Square project, is officially open by the Administrator, the Hon James Muirhead AC QC.
The new Menzies School of Health Research Building at the hospital campus is opened.
1997
7 February
The Darwin Club, one of Darwin's oldest, winds up operations in Admiralty House on the Esplanade after closing its doors in 1996.
12 February
Two 70m chimneys, landmarks of the Darwin skyline and the last remaining evidence of the original Stokes Hill Power Station, are demolished.
3 March
The Holiday Inn opens on The Esplanade in Darwin.
14 April
The All Seasons Darwin Central hotel is opened in Smith Street on the former site of the Darwin Post Office on the corner of Smith and Knuckey Streets.
19 April
Refurbished Civic Centre opened by Dr Neil Conn AO.
24 July
The Myilly Point campus of the Northern Territory University is closed, completing the consolidation of the University on the Casuarina campus.
3 November
The Navy patrol boat HMAS Gawley topples when a shiplift collapses at Darwin Patrol Base.
1998
27 March
Darwin's second commercial television station, Channel 7, begins broadcasting in Darwin.
Darwin experiences coldest June on record, with 42 nights below 20 degrees.
16 November
President Barack Obama spends two hours in Darwin to lay a wreath at the USS Peary memorial and speaks to the Australian and US troops stationed there.
2012
25 October
The dredge Athena arrives in Darwin Harbour to begin dredging over the following 18 months the shipping channel for the Inpex project.
1 November
NT Government announces cancellation of 2013 bi-annual Arafura Games to save money.
266 Australian COVID-19 evacuees flown from Wuhan to Darwin for isolation at Howard Springs camp. A week later 200 flown from Diamond Princess in Japan join them.
1 May
NT become one of first areas to relax CoVID-19 restrictions.
14 May
Darwin Correctional Facility has a breakout of 21 prisoners leading to the destruction of some buildings.
15 May
Territorians allowed to visits pubs again after stage 2 restrictions are eased.
2 June
Territorians return to work after lifting of stage 3 restrictions.
1 July
Territory Day celebrations cancelled due to COVID-19
17 July
Border restrictions are lifted for interstate visitors
8 October
Fire rips through NT Oriental Emporium on Bagot Road destroying the building and contents.
6 November
Derelict home in the CBD owned by the Chin family destroyed by fire.
12 November
Police launch campaign to end increased youth offending in the Northern Suburbs of Darwin.
2021
27 June
Darwin placed into COVID-19 lockdown for 3 days at 1 pm, extended, then lifted 2 July at 1 pm.
References
^ abcdefgLockwood, Douglas (1968). The Front Door.
^ abcdefghijklCarment, David (2005). Australia's Northern Capital A Short History of Darwin. Historical Society of the Northern Territory. ISBN1876248998.
^ abcBoland, Judy (2016). Know Where You Stand - Fannie Bay and Surrounds Darwin's Industrial Heartland, 1870–1950. Fannie Bay History and Heritage Society Incorporated. ISBN978-0-646-95357-1.
^ abcdefDermoudy, Peter. East Point A History of the Military Precinct, East Point, Darwin. National Trust of Australia (Northern Territory)and the Royal Australian Artillery Assoc (NT). ISBN0949455067.
^ abcdefghijklmnRedmond, George (2001). In the eye of the storm - Darwin's Development, Cyclone Tracy, and Reconstruction. NT Govt, Dept of Transport and Works. ISBN0724546227.
^"Advertising". Northern Standard. Vol. 6, no. 273. Northern Territory, Australia. 31 August 1951. p. 12. Retrieved 22 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.