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Time, Forward!
Time, Forward!
Directed by	Sofiya Milkina; Mikhail Schweitzer
Written by	Valentin Kataev; Mikhail Schweitzer
Starring	Sergei Yursky; Leonid Kuravlyov; Inna Gulaya
Cinematography	Naum Ardashnikov; Yuri Gantman
Music by	Georgy Sviridov
Production; company	Mosfilm
Release date	1965;
Running time	158 minutes
Country	Soviet Union
Language	Russian

Time, Forward! (Russian: Время, вперёд!, Vremya, vperyod!) is a 1965 Soviet drama film directed by Sofiya Milkina and Mikhail Schweitzer based on a novel with the same name and a screenplay by Valentin Kataev. The film was produced by Mosfilm, a unit of the State Committee for Cinematography (Goskino). The famous musical score was composed by Georgy Sviridov.

The title is derived from Vladimir Mayakovsky's play The Bathhouse (Russian: Баня).^{[citation needed]}

The film is set in the 1930s, depicting one day of the construction work of Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (or Magnitka). The characters are construction workers and Komsomol members who are eager to work. Learning that their colleagues in Kharkov have set a record, they are mobilized in order to beat them. Everyone at the construction site has embraced socialist competition. They are ready to win at any cost to speed up construction and complete the work on time. A Moscow journalist comes to cover the scope of the great construction project, seeking a hero for his story.

Plot

The film is set in May 1930, during the early years of the Soviet Union's First Five-Year Plan, and chronicles a day in the construction of the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant. News arrives that concrete workers from Kharkiv have set a record for the number of concrete batches mixed in a single shift. Two teams, led by Ishchenko and Khanumov, are eager to break this record, but the site manager, Margulies, must balance their enthusiasm with the need for quality and proper planning. Meanwhile, a visiting writer, Ogniyev, seeks inspiration from the monumental project. Although initially cautious, Margulies approves Ishchenko’s attempt to surpass the record, setting the stage for a day of intense labor and personal challenges.

As the workers push themselves to their limits, personal struggles come to the forefront. Ishchenko’s wife goes into labor, forcing him to rush her to the hospital. Meanwhile, two disruptive members of his team are expelled for shirking their duties. Stormy weather and a sudden shortage of cement threaten the effort, prompting Korenev, a foreman, to procure supplies by any means necessary. Just as Ishchenko's team nears the Kharkiv record, news arrives that workers at the Kuznetsk construction site have raised the bar to an astonishing 402 batches. Undeterred, the team presses on. Even Khanumov, initially a competitor, helps automate part of the process. Despite bureaucratic interference, the team triumphantly reports a world-record 415 batches by the end of the shift. A commission arrives to test the concrete’s quality, leaving Margulies and the workers uncertain of their achievement's ultimate validation.

As night falls, Margulies, exhausted but still working, walks Shura Soldatova, the enthusiastic worker behind the motivational posters. Their relationship is revealed to be romantic, and Shura impulsively proposes marriage. Margulies, in his reserved manner, responds with a quiet but heartfelt acknowledgment of their mutual bond, ending the day on a note of personal and professional resolution.

Cast

Sergei Yursky as David Margulies
Inna Gulaya as Shura Soldatova
Tamara Syomina as Olya Trigubova
Leonid Kuravlyov as Korneyev
Vladimir Kashpur as Kanunnikov
Stanislav Khitrov as Sayenko
Yefim Kopelyan as Nalbandov
Bruno O'Ya as Thomas Bixby
Tatyana Lavrova as Klava
Aleksander Yanvaryov as Ishchenko
Mikhail Kokshenov as Kanunnikov
Yuri Volyntsev as Writer
Viktor Sergachyov as Semechkin
Larisa Kadochnikova as Katya
Igor Yasulovich as Vinkich
Vadim Zobin as Mosya
Viktor Markin as Reporter
Radner Muratov as Zagirov
Klara Rumyanova as Lushka
Boris Yurchenko as Filonov

Theme

Sviridov's orchestral suite written for this film was one of the most recognizable music pieces of the Soviet era, and became a sort of calling card for the Soviet Union itself. Since 1968 it has been used as the theme song of Vremya, the TV news program on USSR Central Television and Russian Channel One (although the tune has been re-orchestrated a few times since then). It was also used as the opening theme for the four-part Channel 4 documentary Spitfire Ace in Great Britain.

The theme has been used in subsequent films, most notably Theodore Ushev's Tower Bawher and Guy Maddin's short film "The Heart of the World".

Two remixed versions of the theme has appeared in 2006 Russian videogame "The Stalin Subway" made by Buka Entertainment.

Olympics association

It was performed at the close of the 2010 Olympic ceremony in Vancouver, conducted live by Valery Gergiev, to present the 2014 Winter Olympics, which were held in Sochi, Russia.^[1] At the 2014 opening ceremony in Sochi, the theme was used again during a scene depicting national industrialization and the collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union. The dancers wore red and black costumes while they interacted with huge figurative tractors, giant ditch-diggers, gears, and similar engine parts.^[2] The Russian rhythmic gymnastics team used the Overture in their gold medal winning all-around routine at the 2016 Summer Olympics.