This article is missing information about the very long and complex German and Czech history of the company in all its incarnations since 1793 including ownership and leaders, important events, manufacturing sites, and a list of products. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page.(October 2024)
Thun 1794 (official name Thun 1794 a.s.) was a German and Czech porcelain manufacturer using the porcelain mark "TK". Originally founded in 1793/1794 as Thun'sche Porcellanfabrik and, after many restructurings, finally closed in 2024 after 230 years,[1][2] it was the oldest and largest Czech porcelain manufacturer. It operated in three locations: Klášterec nad Ohří (formerly Klösterle an der Eger), Sadov-Lesov (formerly Sodau-Lessau) and Nová Role (formerly Neurohlau).[3]
History
Klášterec nad Ohří
The company in Klášterec nad Ohří was founded in 1794 by Franz Joseph Graf von Thun und Hohenstein [cs] and Johann Nikolaus Weber. From the beginning, it has focused on the production of tableware.[4] In the seventies of the 20th century, the factory was moved to new premises.[3] The production of porcelain in the Klášterec plant stopped in September 2023. It was taken over by plants in Nová Role and Lesov, whose semi-finished products continued to be decorated, fired and packaged in Klášterec.[1] Porcelain from the Klášterec factory is part of the collections of the Porcelain museum of Klášterec nad Ohří.
Concordia Lesov
The factory was founded in 1888 by Ernst Máder. Between 1941 and 1945, the site was used by Melitta.[5] After World War II, the company became part of the Karlovy Vary porcelain company. It was purchased by Thun 1794 in 2009.[6]
Nová Role
The plant was founded in 1921. After World War II, it became part of the Karlovy Vary porcelain company. In 2009, the plant was purchased by the newly formed company Thun 1794, based in Nová Role.[3]
^Mahler, Marek (2004). Oceňování starožitného porcelánu [Appreciation of antique porcelain] (in Czech). Prague, Czech Republic: Asociace starožitníků. p. 99. (151 pages)
^Ruisinger, Karl. "Melitta: Geschirr-Nostalgie in Pastellfarben" [Melitta: Dish nostalgia in pastel colors] (PDF). Trödler (in German). Gemi Verlags GmbH. pp. 32–37 [34]. 180/94. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-10-24. (6 pages)
Karell, Viktor (1965). "Die Graf Thun'sche Porzellanfabrik". Kaaden-Duppau. Ein Heimatbuch der Erinnerung und Geschichte des Landkreises (in German) (1 ed.). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Verlag Das Viergespann. OCLC32230090. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-11-01. (486 pages)
Stroessenreuther, Stefan, ed. (2012-06-05). "Klösterle (Klasterec nad Ohri)". Porzellanfabriken Boehmen (vor 1945) [Porcelain factories in Bohemia (before 1945)] (in German). Selb, Germany: issuu. pp. 27–28. Archived from the original on 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2024-01-05. pp. 27–28: […] Thun'sche Porzellanfabrik […] Gegründet im J. 1793 als angebliche Steingutfabrik durch Johann Nicolaus Weber, dem Oberdirektor der Herrschaft Klösterle i.R. Die Bewilligung erhielt er am 22.11.1794. Am 15.3.1822 erhielt die Fabrik die Landesfabriksbefugnis. […] Besitzer: 1793– Johann Nicolaus Weber, 1800– Graf Josef Mathias von Thun ["Gräflich Thun'sche Fabrik"], 1820– Graf Josef Mathias von Thun und LA. Raphael Haberditzl, 1830–1945 die Grafen von Thun und Hohenstein. […] Pächter: 1795 Johann Heinrich Vollrath und Johann Georg Reumann, Schlaggenwald, 1795– Ignaz Proß aus Klösterle, 1796– Heinrich Ernst Mühlberg und Johann Anton Mühlberg aus Roschütz in Sachsen, 1798–1803 Christian Nonne aus Rudolstadt in Thüringen, 1805–1829 Josef Melzer und Raphael Haberditzl aus Klösterle. […] Unter dem Direktor Johann Hillardt versuchte man, mit Torf zu brennen, unter dem Direktor Carl Venier [de] mit Gas und Steinkohle. […] Erzeugnisse: 1883: Tafel-, Kaffee-, Tee-, Wasch- und verschiedene Gebrauchsgeschirre. Karlsbader Kaffee- und Wiener Teemaschinen [mit i.J. 1878 patentierten Sieben], ebenso 1904. […] 1937: Gebrauchsgeschirre wie Tafel-, Kaffee-, Tee-, Mokka-, Frühstücks- und Kuchenservice, Platzteller, Mokkatassen, Seriengeschirre, Küchen- und Hotelgeschirr, Karlsbader Kaffeemaschinen, Weiß-, Elfenbein-, Rosa-, Blau- und Seladonporzellan, 20. […] 1944: Gebrauchsgeschirre feinster Art. […] 1887: 550 Arbeiter, 1904: 650 Arbeiter, 1937: 600 Arbeiter. […][2] (47 pages)