Thorn EMI Computer Software was a British video gamessoftware house set up in the early 1980s as part of the now-defunct British conglomerateThorn EMI. They released a number of games in the early 1980s, initially for the Atari 8-bit computers, and later for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 and VIC-20 computers. In 1984, the Thorn EMI name was dropped in favour of Creative Sparks as the company were reportedly unhappy with their image in the video games market.[1] A budget label, Sparklers, was created in early 1985 to publish titles at £2.50.[2] Later in 1985, Creative Sparks, Sparklers and the distribution company, Creative Sparks Distribution (CSD) gained independence from Thorn EMI after a management buyout.[3]
In July 1987, six months after buying software company Mikro-Gen for a "substantial" sum,[4]
Creative Sparks went into receivership with debts estimated at up to £1.5million.[5]
The back catalogue of the company was acquired by Tynesoft, Alternative Software and Maynard International (Top Ten Software).[6]
The former management at CSD went on to form Software Publishing Associates, owners of the Crysys and Pirate Software labels.[7]
Releases
Many of the company's games listed below were issued on more than one label over the years. A typical example is River Rescue, first released under the Thorn EMI label,[8] then later sold (with updated artwork) under the Creative Sparks brand.[9] This was followed by a budget release on the company's own Sparklers label[10] then- after Creative Sparks' demise- another budget reissue by Alternative Software.[11]
^"News". Crash. No. 4. Newsfield. May 1984. p. 101. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
^"News". Home Computing Weekly. No. 4. Argus Specialist Press. 19 March 1985. p. 4. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
^"Management Buy-Out at Thorn EMI". Popular Computing Weekly. Vol. 4, no. 47. Sunshine Publications. 21–27 November 1985. p. 4. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
^"Equinox may see the light of day". Popular Computing Weekly. Vol. 6, no. 38. Focus Magazines. 25 September – 1 October 1987. p. 11. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
^David Lester (10–16 December 1987). "Risen from the ashes". Popular Computing Weekly. Vol. 6, no. 49. Focus Magazines. p. 32. Retrieved 26 February 2020.