Thomas Rogers (c. 1571 – January 11, 1621) was a Leiden Separatist who traveled in 1620 with his eldest son Joseph as passengers on the historic voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower.
Thomas Rogers was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact, but perished in the winter of 1620/21. His son Joseph, who at the age of 17 had travelled with Thomas on the Mayflower but had been too young to sign the Mayflower Compact, survived to live a long life.[1][2][self-published source][3][4][5]
Thomas Rogers was born in the area of the village of Watford, in Northamptonshire, England, which has extensive history from the Roman, Dane, Viking and Saxon eras. His birth year of approximately 1571 is based on his date of marriage. Thomas Rogers was a son of William Rogers and his wife Eleanor. He married Alice Cosford in Watford parish October 24, 1597, with their six children being baptized there between 1598 and 1613. The family went to Leiden from England sometime after their last child, Margaret, was baptized in 1613.[6]
Thomas Rogers was a member of the English Separatist church and sometime after 1613, the last recorded baptism of his children, he, his wife, and children, moved to Leiden as members of the Separatist church there. The earliest Leiden record for Thomas Rogers notes that on February 14, 1614, he bought a house on Barabarasteeg from Jan Bloemsaer, a baker. Leiden records also notes that Rogers became a citizen of Leiden on June 25, 1618, guaranteed by Englishmen William Jepson from Worksop, Nottinghamshire and Roger Wilson of Sandwich, co. Kent. That record states that he was a merchant of camlet, a luxury Asian-type fabric made from a combination of silk and camel's hair.[2][7][1][4]
Other Leiden records for Thomas Rogers show that in 1619, when he was preparing to sell his house in preparation for his departure from Leiden for America, he found that his property still had an outstanding lien on it, forcing him to sue Jan Bloemsaer, from whom he originally purchased the home, and bondsman Gerrit Gerritsz. He was finally able to sell his home on April 1, 1620, to Mordecheus Colven for three hundred guilders.[2][7][1][4]
Per author Eugene Stratton, the 1622 Leiden poll tax listed the family of Thomas Rogers residing there in poverty, but apparently without his wife Alice.
Thomas Rogers traveled on the Mayflower with only his eldest son Joseph, leaving behind in Leiden his wife and their three other children – John, Elizabeth and Margaret. In the 1622 poll tax for Leiden, Rogers' family were found among the poor of Leiden, residing at the rear of Anthony Clement's home. His possible second wife, who author Eugene Stratton lists as Elizabeth (or Elsgen) in the 1622 poll tax, may have died in Leiden sometime between 1622 and when his son John and possibly his daughters came to Plymouth sometime after 1627.[2][3][1][4]
William Bradford's later recollection of Thomas Rogers and his son embarked on the Mayflower: "Thomas Rogers, and Joseph, his sone. His other children came afterwards."[1][8]
Thomas Rogers and his 18-year-old son Joseph departed Plymouth, England aboard the Mayflower on September 6/16, 1620. The small, 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30–40 in extremely cramped conditions. By the second month out, the ship was being buffeted by strong westerly gales, causing the ship's timbers to be badly shaken with caulking failing to keep out sea water, and with passengers, even in their berths, lying wet and ill. This, combined with a lack of proper rations and unsanitary conditions for several months, attributed to what would be fatal for many, especially the majority of women and children. On the way there were two deaths, a crew member and a passenger, but the worst was yet to come after arriving at their destination when, in the space of several months, almost half the passengers perished in cold, harsh, unfamiliar New England winter.[9]
On November 9/19, 1620, after about three months at sea, including a month of delays in England, they spotted land, which was the Cape Cod Hook, now called Provincetown Harbor. After several days of trying to get south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, where they anchored on November 11/21. The Mayflower Compact was signed that day.[9][10]
Thomas Rogers was listed as the 18th signatory to the Mayflower Compact. The actual order of signatures is not known. His son Joseph was then about 18 years of age and could not sign the Compact.[2][9]
Confusion had arisen related to the discovery by author Eugene Stratton of the listing of an "Elsgen Rogiers" in Leiden's 1622 poll tax records, where she is noted as the wife of Thomas Rogers. In her care were three of Thomas Rogers' children, who remained in Leiden after he departed on the Mayflower with his son Joseph. The children were listed as Jan Tomasz (John), Lysbeth (Elizabeth) and Grietgen (Margaret) Rogiers (Rogers). However, the name "Elsgen" is also the name used by Alice (née Carpenter), married to Separatist Edward Southworth, during their time in Leiden. Further, Alice Cosford Rogers is reported to have died shortly after the poll was taken on June 3, 1622, in Leiden. This, alongside the fact that the three youngest children listed with her were baptized in England, and the fact that their daughter Elizabeth's name while in Leiden was listed as "Lysbeth," point to the greater likelihood that "Elsgen" is Alice.
Thomas Rogers married Alice Cosford in the parish of Watford, Northamptonshire, England on October 24, 1597. She was baptized in Watford May 10, 1573 and was a daughter of George and Margaret (née Wills) Cosford. Both she and her husband Thomas were named in her father's will in 1608.
Children of Thomas and Alice Rogers:
Between 1598 and 1613 they had six children who were baptized in the parish of Watford, Northamptonshire, England.[2]
Joseph Rogers was a notable person in Plymouth Colony. Over the years, he was involved in the founding of Bridgewater and Eastham. His name appears in the following colony records: 1623 Division of Land with Wm. Brewster - in the 1623 Plymouth Colony land division, Joseph Rogers was allotted two acres - one for himself and one on behalf of his late father; 1626 Purchasers list (colony investors); 1627 Division of Cattle with Wm. Bradford; 1633-34 Tax Lists – with his brother John on the 1633 list along with being a freeman that year; 1643 Able to Bear Arms List (with his brother John – with his surname given as "Roger"). In 1658, he was on the War Council of Plymouth Colony.[11][12]
Per author Caleb Johnson, about 1629 or 1630 Thomas Rogers' three children were residing in Leiden, John, Elizabeth and Margaret, and the remainder of the church members residing in Leiden, came to Plymouth at colony expense.[4][11]
Thomas Rogers died sometime in the winter of 1620/21. His son Joseph survived and may have lived with Governor Bradford and family.[2][1][4]
William Bradford's 1651 recollection of the fate of Thomas Rogers and his family: "Thomas Rogers dyed in the first sickness, but his son Joseph is still living, and is married, and hath *6* children. The rest of Thomas Rogers (children) came over, and are married, and have many children."[14][2]
Thomas Rogers was buried, likely in an unmarked grave as with most Mayflower passengers who died in the first winter, in Cole's Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth. The name of Thomas Rogers is memorialized on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb on Cole's Hill.[15]
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Дезертир (значения). Серия телесериала «Аватар: Легенда об Аанге»Дезертирангл. The Deserter Дезертир Джонг Джонг готовит Аангак обучению Основная информация Номер серии Сезон 1Серия 16 Режиссёр Лорен Макмаллан Автор сцен
American football player, businessman, and politician (1930–2017) American football player Yale LaryLary on a 1952 Bowman football cardNo. 28Position:Safety, punter, return specialistPersonal informationBorn:(1930-11-24)November 24, 1930Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.Died:May 11, 2017(2017-05-11) (aged 86)Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.Height:5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Weight:185 lb (84 kg)Career informationHigh school:North Side (Fort Worth, Texas)College:Texas A&MNFL Draft:1952…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يوليو 2023) الأب جورج شحاتة قنواتي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 يونيو 1905 الإسكندرية الوفاة 28 يناير 1994 (88 سنة) القاه
New BrunswickCurrent seriesSize12 in × 6 in30 cm × 15 cmSerial formatABC 123Introduced2011 (2011)AvailabilityIssued byDepartment of Justice and Public Safety, Motor Vehicle BranchManufactured byWaldale Manufacturing Limited, Amherst, Nova Scotia[1]HistoryFirst issued1911 (1911)vte The Canadian province of New Brunswick first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own licence plates for display …
Сакйонг Міпам Рінпоче Народився грудень 1962[1][2] (60 років)Бодх-Гая, Gaya districtd, Magadh divisiond, Біхар, ІндіяКраїна ІндіяДіяльність письменник, ґуру, поет, спортсмен, father of faith, ЛамаТитул тулкуКонфесія Shambhala Buddhismd[3]Батько Чог'ям ТрунгпаБрати, сестри Gesar Mukpod М…
TSPY4 Ідентифікатори Символи TSPY4, TSPY10, TSPY8, testis specific protein, Y-linked 4, testis specific protein Y-linked 4 Зовнішні ІД HomoloGene: 87844 GeneCards: TSPY4 Ортологи Види Людина Миша Entrez 728395 н/д Ensembl ENSG00000233803 н/д UniProt P0CV99P0CW01 н/д RefSeq (мРНК) NM_001164471 н/д RefSeq (білок) NP_001157943NP_001071165 н/д Локус (UCSC) Хр. Y: 9.34 – 9.34 Mb н/д PubMed search [1] н/дВі
اتحاد نقابات عمال هونغ كونغ البلد هونغ كونغ البريطانية (1948–30 يونيو 1997) الصين (1 يوليو 1997–) تاريخ التأسيس 17 أبريل 1948 الأيديولوجيا قومية صينية الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي تعديل مصدري - تعديل اتحاد نقابات عمال هونغ كونغ (بالإنجليزية: Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions) ه
Abierto de Gibraltar de 20222022 BetVictor Gibraltar Open Robert Milkins, ganador del torneoDatos generalesSede GibraltarRecinto estadio de Punta EuropaFecha 24-26 de marzo de 2022Edición 7Organizador World Snooker TourPatrocinador BetVictorPremio 50 000 libras esterlinas para el ganador (de un total de 251 000)[1]PalmarésDef. título Judd TrumpCampeón Robert MilkinsSubcampeón Kyren WilsonParticipantes 128 Cronología 2021 Abierto de Gibraltar de 2022 [editar datos en W…
Glen Etive met de rivier Etive en Beinn Ceitlein Buachaille Etive Mòr (links) vanaf Glen Etive Glen Etive is een vallei in de Schotse Hooglanden. Glen Etive ontleent zijn naam aan de rivier Etive die ontspringt in het noordelijker gelegen Rannoch Moor. Beinn Ceitlein met zijn spits Stob Dubh ligt aan de oostelijke zijde van de weg en is 883 m hoog. Aan de noordelijke zijde van Glen Etive liggen twee heuvels: de Buachaille Etive Mòr en de Buachaille Etive Beag. De vallei is bereikbaar via een s…
Die Liste der Gedenktafeln in Berlin-Dahlem enthält die Namen, Standorte und, soweit bekannt, das Datum der Enthüllung von Gedenktafeln. Die Liste ist nicht vollständig. Dahlem Bild Name Standort Datum der Enthüllung Emil Albrecht Thielpark Alliierte Kommandantur Kaiserswerther Straße 16–18 ältester Grabstein Königin-Luise-Straße 55 Am Tag als die Mauer fiel Clayallee ggü. 148 American Forces Network Podbielskiallee 28 02.09.2014 Alfons Anker, Hans Luckhardt und Wassili Luckhardt Scho…
Hubungan Jerman–Jepang Jerman Jepang Dibangun kembali pada 1990an, kedutaan besar Jepang di Jalan Hiroshima di Berlin aslinya dibangun dari 1938 sampai 1942, dan menjadi sebuah lambang hubungan Jepang-Jerman sejak saat itu. Kedutaan Besar Jerman di Jepang Hubungan Jepang dan Jerman didirikan pada 1860 dengan kunjungan kedutaan besar pertama ke Jepang dari Prusia (sebelum pembentukan Kekaisaran Jerman pada 1871). Jepang yang melakukan modernisasi setelah Restorasi Meiji pada 1867, sering menggu…
This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 2016 European Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 59 kg – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2016 European Wrestling ChampionshipsFreestyleMenWomen57 kg48 kg61 kg53 kg65 kg55 kg70 kg58 kg74 kg60 kg…
Iconoclast: a Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think Differently AuthorGregory BernsCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectNeuropsychologyGenreNon-fictionPublisherHarvard Business PressPublication dateSeptember 2, 2008Media typePrint (Hardcover, Paperback), e-bookPages250 ppISBN978-1-4221-1501-5 Iconoclast: a Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think Differently is a neuropsychology book written by Gregory Berns and first published in 2008 by Harvard Business Press.[1] The text describes …
Human settlement in Virginia, United States of America Presbyterian church Armstrong is an unincorporated community in Bath County, Virginia, in the United States. References U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Armstrong, Virginia vteMunicipalities and communities of Bath County, Virginia, United StatesCounty seat: Warm SpringsCDPs Hot Springs Millboro Warm Springs Map of Virginia highlighting Bath CountyUnincorporatedcommunities Armstrong Ashwood Bacova Bacova Junction B…
Historical group of nomadic Iranian peoples Sacae redirects here. For the South Australian College of Advanced Education, see University of South Australia. For the land of the Saka under the Sassanid dynasty, see Sakastān. Not to be confused with the Sakha (people), the endonym of the Yakut people of Siberia. For other uses, see Saka (disambiguation). SakasSAKASPazyrykcultureKhotanUpperXiajiadianUyukcultureTagarcultureMassagetaeKangjuSubeshicultureOrdosMajia-yuanTasmolacultureDahaeIndo-Scythia…
Australian actor and model This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Tahyna MacManus – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template mes…
South African firearms manufacturer Truvelo Armoury is a South African firearms manufacturer. It is a division of Truvelo Specialised Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd. Based in Midrand (Johannesburg) the company produces a range of rifles and other small arms for military, law enforcement and civilian users.[1][2] Products Anti Material Rifles Sniper Rifles[3] Assault Rifles[4] Rifle Accessories Hunting Rifles Rifle Actions and Barrels Submachine guns Truvelo 12.7×99mm CM…
Antwerp (Belanda: Antwerpen) Negara Belgia Region Region Flandria Ibu kota Antwerp Area 2,867 km² Populasi 1/1/2008 1,715,707 Kepadatan 587 / km² Gubernur Cathy Berx Official Site Provinsi Antwerpen (Belanda Provincie Antwerpen, Prancis Province d'Anvers) adalah sebuah provinsi di negara bagian Flandria, Belgia. Provinsi ini memiliki ibu kota Antwerpen. Pembagian administratif Provinsi ini dibagi menjadi tiga arondisemen administratif (Belanda: arrondissementen) yang mencakup 70 munisi…
Paus Liberius adalah seorang Paus, pemimpin Gereja Katolik Roma, uskup Roma dari 17 Mei 352 hingga 24 September 366. Liberius adalah Paus pertama yang tidak menjadi santo dikalangan Gereja Latin, sedangkan Gereja Ortodoks Timur mengkanonisasikan Paus Liberius sebagai santo. Didahului oleh:Julius I Paus352 - 366 Diteruskan oleh:Damasus I lbs Paus Gereja Katolik Daftar paus grafik masa jabatan orang kudus Nama Paus Abdikasi Paus Paus emeritus Antipaus Paus terpilih Abad ke-1s.d. ke-4 Petrus L…
1958 Japanese film by Akira Kurosawa The Hidden FortressTheatrical release posterDirected byAkira KurosawaScreenplay by Ryūzō Kikushima Hideo Oguni Shinobu Hashimoto Akira Kurosawa[1] Produced by Sanezumi Fujimoto Akira Kurosawa[1] Starring Toshiro Mifune Misa Uehara Minoru Chiaki Kamatari Fujiwara CinematographyKazuo Yamasaki[1]Edited byAkira KurosawaMusic byMasaru Sato[1]ProductioncompanyToho[2]Release date 28 December 1958 (1958-12-28)&…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.142.134.210