Thomas Hooton Michael Dix was born on 7 April 1908, the elder son of Mr and Mrs A. Dix of Oakhaven, Harrold, Bedfordshire.[2] He was educated at Bedford Modern School between 1920 and 1926,[3][4] and was a regular prizewinner in the organ classes at the Bedfordshire Music Festival.[2]
Following his theological studies, Dix became a curate at St Saviour’s, St Albans and was ordained as a deacon in 1940 and as a priest in 1941.[1][2] In 1943 he joined the Universities' Mission to Central Africa and was sent to the Zanzibar Diocese where he served as Priest in Charge of Msalabani (1944–51) and as a missionary in Tanga (1951–54).[1][2][5] In 1954, Dix was made Archdeacon of Zanzibar and Priest in Charge of Christ Church Cathedral, Zanzibar.[1][2][5] He conducted a service during an official visit to Zanzibar by Princess Margaret on 7 October 1956.[6][7]