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Thomas Haughey
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th district
In office July 21, 1868 – March 3, 1869
Preceded by	Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb
Succeeded by	William Crawford Sherrod
Personal details
Born	1826 Glasgow, Scotland
Died	August 5, 1869(1869-08-05) (aged 42–43) Courtland, Alabama, U.S.
Manner of death	Assassination
Political party	Republican
Education	Tulane University (MD)
Military service
Allegiance	United States  • Union
Branch/service	United States Army  • Union Army
Years of service	1862–1865
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Thomas Haughey (1826 – August 5, 1869) was a surgeon who served as U.S. Representative for Alabama from 1868 until 1869, shortly before his assassination. A supporter of another Republican candidate assassinated him during his re-election campaign.

Born near Glasgow, Scotland, Haughey received a limited education.^[1] He immigrated with his father to the United States, where they settled in New York City. In 1841, he moved to Jefferson County, Alabama. While teaching in St. Clair County, he studied medicine. Haughey attended New Orleans Medical College and graduated as both a physician and surgeon in 1858, starting a medical practice in Elyton.^[1]

During the onset of the Civil War, Haughey was against both war and secession and was sympathetic to the North and the plight of slaves. He did not hide his views and joined the Union League, but soon fled to Kentucky due to threats to his safety. Once there, he joined the Union Army's 3rd Regiment Tennessee Volunteer Infantry as a surgeon, serving from January 1862 to his honorable discharge on February 23, 1865, when the regiment was mustered out. After the war, he resumed his medical practice in Decatur, Alabama.

He served as delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1867. Upon the readmission of the State of Alabama to representation, Haughey was elected as a Republican to the 40th US Congress. He served from July 21, 1868, to March 3, 1869. After returning to Alabama, Haughey began a campaign for reelection, giving speeches throughout the district. Running as an Independent Republican, his opponents were regular Republican candidate Jerome J. Hinds, a protégé of Senator George E. Spencer, and Democrat William Crawford Sherrod.

The race was intense with accusations of theft, bribery, corruption, and perjury between the candidates.

At a speech before a crowd at the courthouse in Courtland, Alabama, on July 31, Haughey came into a confrontation with a man named Collins, an ally of Hinds who espoused the cause of his Republican opponent. When Haughey was said to have been obnoxious toward Collins, a man known to be prone to violence, a fistfight ensued. The altercation ended when Collins pulled a pistol and fired it into Haughey's stomach. Confined to a bed, Haughey lingered on for five days before succumbing to his wounds on August 5, 1869, at age 43. He was interred in Green Cemetery near Pinson, Alabama.^[2]

• List of assassinated American politicians
• List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office
• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

• United States Congress. "Thomas Haughey (id: H000352)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress