Thomas Elsaesser (22 June 1943 – 4 December 2019) was a German film historian and professor of Film and Television Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He was also the writer and director of The Sun Island,[1] a documentary essay film about his grandfather, the architect Martin Elsaesser. He was married to scholar Silvia Vega-Llona.
Between 1968 and 1970, he contributed to and co-edited a film journal published by the University of Sussex Film Society (Brighton Film Review).[3] Other editors included Phil Hardy, David Morse and Gary Herman. He subsequently edited a similar journal (Monogram) from 1971 to 1975 in London, encouraged by Peter Wollen and supported by a grant from the Education Department of the British Film Institute. Writing as a film critic and theorist of classical Hollywood cinema, it was his essay on Hollywood melodrama (Tales of Sound and Fury, 1972) that made Elsaesser known internationally.[4]
In 1991, Elsaesser was appointed to a chair at the University of Amsterdam. There, he founded the Department of Film and Television Studies, of which he was the head until 2000. In 1992, he initiated an international Master's and Doctoral Program, a book series (Film Culture in Transition, published by Amsterdam University Press and University of Chicago Press) and he was co-founder of the Amsterdam School of Cultural Analysis (ASCA), set up after the US-American model of a Humanities Graduate School. In 2003, Elsaesser founded the international MA Programme in Preservation and Presentation of the Moving Image.[5][6]
From 2000 to 2005, he was in charge of an international research project on "Cinema Europe" at the University of Amsterdam. The project resulted in several book publications on European cinema and film history, such as a study on the relationship between Hollywood and Europe (European Cinema – Face to Face with Hollywood), on Contemporary Cinephilia (Cinephilia - Movies, Love and Memory), on the European avant-garde and film society movement (Moving Forward Looking Back), on Lars von Trier’s cinema as gaming prototype (Playing the Waves) and the European Film Festival circuit (Film Festivals - From European Geopolitics to Global Cinephilia). Other studies from the project were devoted to comparative studies, such as Post-classical Narration and World Cinema, Cinema, War and Memory, Finnish Visual Culture, Music in European cinema of the 1990s, and several studies on European Cities and Media Culture.
Assessment of work
Elsaesser is an important representative of international film studies, whose books and essays on film theory, genre theory, Hollywood, new film history, media archaeology, new media, mind-game film, European auteur cinema, and installation art have been published in more than 20 languages. Elsaesser is known primarily for his studies on almost every period of German film history, from early film (A Second Life: German Cinema’s First Decade), the cinema of the Weimar Republic (Weimar Cinema and After: Germany’s Historical Imaginary) and Fritz Lang (Metropolis), including the much-cited New German Cinema – A History, as well as a monograph on Rainer Werner Fassbinder, a study on the afterlife of the Nazi era in German post-war film, an anthology on the work of Harun Farocki and The BFI Companion to German Cinema.
Besides his publications on German cinema, Elsaesser has also edited and co-edited collections on Early Cinema, Television, New Media, as well as co-authoring a book on Contemporary Hollywood (Studying Contemporary American Film, with Warren Buckland) and an innovative Introduction to Film Theory (Film Theory: An Introduction through the Senses, with Malte Hagener).
Awards
His book New German Cinema: A History won both the 1990 Jay Leyda Prize (awarded by Anthology Film Archives in New York City) and the Katherine Singer Kovács Prize in Film and Video Studies (awarded by the Society for Cinema and Media Studies). His Weimar Cinema and After: Germany's Historical Imaginary received once more the Katherine Singer Kovács Prize for best film book of 1998. His book European Cinema Face to Face with Hollywood won the 2006 Premio Limina-Carnica, an annual prize awarded by the University of Udine Film Conference for the best international book in cinema studies.
On the occasion of Elsaesser's 60th birthday, Die Spur durch den Spiegel ("The path through the mirror") was issued, edited by Malte Hagener, Johannes N. Schmidt, und Michael Wedel.[11] A further commemorative publication was issued for his 65th birthday, with contributions by colleagues and former students: Mind the Screen: Media Concepts According to Thomas Elsaesser.[12]
Death
On 4 December 2019, Thomas Elsaesser died unexpectedly aged 76 in Beijing, where he was scheduled to give a lecture.[4]
Filmgeschichte zur Einführung [Introduction to Film History] (2007, with Malte Hagener, Hamburg: Junius)
Hollywood Heute: Geschichte, Gender und Nation [Hollywood Today: History, Gender and Country] (2009, Berlin: Bertz + Fischer)
Film Theory: an introduction through the senses (with Malte Hagener) (2010, New York: Routledge. Second, revised edition 2015)
The Persistence of Hollywood (2011, New York: Routledge)
Terror and Trauma: German Cinema after 1945 (2013, New York: Routledge)
Körper, Tod und Technik - Metamorphosen des Kriegsfilms [Bodies, Death and Technology - Metamorphosis of War Films] (with Michael Wedel) (2016, Paderborn: Konstanz UP)
Film History as Media Archaeology (2016, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press)
European Cinema and Continental Philosophy: film as thought experiment. (2018, London: Bloomsbury)
The Mind-Game Film: Distributed Agency, Time Travel, and Productive Pathology. (2021, New York: Routledge)
^Malte Hagener, Johannes N. Schmidt, Michael Wedel (Hg.): Die Spur durch den Spiegel. Bertz + Fischer, Berlin 2004, ISBN978-3-86505-155-4
^Jaap Kooijman, Patricia Pisters, Wanda Strauven (Hg.): Mind the Screen: Media Concepts According to Thomas Elsaesser. Amsterdam University Press, 2008, ISBN90-8964-025-8
Further reading
Mind the Screen. Media Concepts According to Thomas Elsaesser, edited by Jaap Kooijman, Patricia Pisters, Wanda Strauven, Amsterdam University Press, 2008. ISBN90-8964-025-8; ISBN9789089640253