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The Theater in der Josefstadt is a theater in Vienna in the eighth district of Josefstadt. It was founded in 1788 and is the oldest still performing theater in Vienna. It is often referred to colloquially as simply Die Josefstadt.

Following remodeling and rebuilding in 1822 — celebrated by the performance of the overture Die Weihe des Hauses ('Consecration of the House') by Beethoven — opera was staged there including Meyerbeer and Wagner. From 1858 onwards the theatre gave up opera and instead concentrated on straight theatre and comedy.

Major figures in musical and theatrical history connected with the house

Ludwig van Beethoven and Richard Wagner conducted there.
Johann Nestroy and Ferdinand Raimund were connected to the theater as actors and poets.
Johann Strauss I performed in the Sträußelsälen.
In 1814, Ferdinand Raimund had his Vienna debut as Franz Moor in Die Räuber by Friedrich Schiller.
In 1822, Die Weihe des Hauses composed and directed by Ludwig van Beethoven.
In 1829 Johann Nestroy debuted as an actor with the Die Verbannung aus dem Zauberreich oder Dreißig Jahre aus dem Leben eines Lumpen.
From 1833 to 1836 Conradin Kreutzer was the theater conductor and on 13 January 1834, his romantic opera Das Nachtlager in Granada was first performed in the theater.
On 20 February 1834, Ferdinand Raimund's Der Verschwender was first performed with the poet in the role of Valentin (with stage music by Kreutzer).
Between around 1840 and 1860, famous dancers Fanny Elssler and the Spanish Pepita de Oliva performed in the theater.
Franz von Suppé wrote music for over a hundred productions at the theater.
The first German-language performance of Ferenc Molnár's Liliom with Josef Jarno in the title role on 28 February 1913 played a key role in the piece's long-lasting appeal.

Directors (with their years of service)

1788 – 1812 Karl Felix Mayer
1812 – 1822 ?
1822 – 1824 Karl Friedrich Hensler
1824 – 1828 J. von Scheidlin
1828 – 1831 Carl Carl
1831 – 1834 Johann August Stöger
1834 – 1836 Scheiner
1837 – 1848 Franz Pokorny
1848 – 1855 ?
1855 – 1865 Johann Hoffmann
1865 – 1866 Johann Fürst
1866 – 1871 ?
1871 – 1877 Johann Fürst
1877 – 1899 ?
1899 – 1923 Josef Jarno
1924 – 1926 Max Reinhardt
1926 – 1933 Max Reinhardt and Emil Geyer
1933 – 1935 Max Reinhardt and Otto Preminger
1935 – 1938 Max Reinhardt and Ernst Lothar
1938 – 1938 Robert Valberg
1938 – 1945 Heinz Hilpert
1945 – 1953 Rudolf Steinboeck
1953 – 1958 Franz Stoß and Ernst Haeussermann
1958 – 1977 Franz Stoß
1977 – 1984 Ernst Haeussermann
1984 – 1988 Heinrich Kraus (in September 1986 Boy Gobert was to become director, but died only a few months before)
1988 – 1997 Otto Schenk and Robert Jungbluth
1997 – 1999 Helmuth Lohner and Robert Jungbluth
1999 – 2003 Alexander Götz and Robert Jungbluth
2003 – 2004 Hans Gratzer
2004 – 2006 Helmuth Lohner
2006 – Herbert Föttinger