The Tale of the Yaksha General

"The Tale of the Yaksha General"
Short story by Nguyễn Dữ
Original titleDạ Xoa bộ soái lục
Country Vietnam
LanguageSino-Vietnamese
Genre(s)Chuanqi, historical fantasy
Publication
Published inTruyền kỳ mạn lục
Publication date16th century
Chronology
 
The Record of the Poetry Talk in Kim Hoa
 

The Tale of the Yaksha General (chữ Hán: 夜叉部帥錄, Dạ Xoa bộ soái lục) is a Vietnamese legend told in Truyền kỳ mạn lục by Nguyễn Dữ in the 16th century. It mythifies and fictionalizes the lives of Văn Dĩ Thành and Lê Ngộ, the leaders of a Vietnamese resistance during the Fourth Era of Northern Domination.

Origin

During the Ming domination of Vietnam, Văn Dĩ Thành (born 1380) gathered a resistance movement in Tổng Gối to fight the Ming occupiers, with Lê Ngộ as his deputy general. Because his army worn black clothes, they were called the Black-Clothed Army. He was famous for the "Six Precious Commandments" and the "Four Hopes for the Land" that he wrote and made his army follow. After some initial victories, Văn Dĩ Thành was cornered and killed by the Ming on March 12, 1416.

Nowadays, he is deified by villages in the region as their guardian god, and Văn Sơn Tomb is said to be his grave.[1]

In Truyền kỳ mạn lục

The Tale of the Yaksha General is the twentieth and final story of Nguyễn Dữ's Truyền kỳ mạn lục collection,[2] published in the fourth volume.[3]

Văn Dĩ Thành is a fearless man from Quốc Oai County. At the end of Trùng Quang Đế reign, people die en masse and their spirits become hordes of wandering demons running amuck. Dĩ Thành comes to see and convinces them to repent. The demons are grateful and ask him to become their leader, to which he accepts. He makes the demons vow to obey and not to harm innocent humans. One day, a messenger from the Underworld appears and informs Dĩ Thành that Yama wants to appoint him the general of a Yaksha division. Although he is initially hesitant, the demons convinces him to accept the offer, so he agrees and passes away.

Lê Ngộ is a close friend of Dĩ Thành in the village. One day, he is visited by Dĩ Thành, who is now an official in the Underworld. As they have a drink together, Lê Ngộ complains why he is still poor although he has lived a good life. Dĩ Thành explains that destiny is outside of humans' control, but it is more important to stay upright even in poverty. He warns Lê Ngô of an upcoming period of turmoil, with wars and famines, and that he should go back to his hometown. He then tells him a way to avoid the calamity. When Lê Ngộ returns to his hometown, his family falls sick. At night, he prepares a big feast in the yard. When a horde of demons led by a purple-robed man comes and eats it, he appears and keeps kowtowing to them. Although the purple-robed man is unmoved, the fellow demons convince him to spare the human, so he removes Lê Ngộ's name from his book and his family recovers. Lê Ngộ then builds a shrine to venerate Dĩ Thành.

References

  1. ^ Trần Huy Ánh. "Bảo tồn di sản trong quá trình đô thị hóa: Quyết sách từ khâu quy hoạch". Kinh Tế Đô Thị.
  2. ^ "Chương XIII: Chương XX: Chuyện tướng Dạ Xoa - Tạp chí Tao Đàn". taodan.com.vn.
  3. ^ HOÀNG HỒNG CẨM. "TÌNH HÌNH VĂN BẢN "TÂN BIÊN TRUYỀN KỲ MẠN LỤC TĂNG BỔ GIẢI ÂM TẬP CHÚ" HIỆN CÒN Ở THƯ VIỆN VIỆN NGHIÊN CỨU HÁN NÔM". Viện Hán Nôm.

Read other articles:

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع مقاطعة أونيدا (توضيح). مقاطعة أونيدا     الإحداثيات 43°14′N 75°26′W / 43.24°N 75.44°W / 43.24; -75.44  [1] تاريخ التأسيس 15 مارس 1798  سبب التسمية الأونيدا  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى نيويورك  العا�...

 

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (novembre 2013). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? ...

 

Minor Upanishad of Hinduism Paramahamsa ParivrajakaThe text discusses renunciation and the life of wandering asceticDevanagariपरमहम्स परिव्रजकTitle meansWandering supreme swan (soul)Date14th or 15th century CEAuthor(s)Brahma and Adi NarayanaTypeSannyasaLinked VedaAtharvavedaChapters8[1]PhilosophyVedanta The Paramahamsa Parivrajaka Upanishad (IAST: Sanskrit: परमहम्स परिव्रजक उपनिस्हद्), is a medieval era Sans...

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Santino Ciceri Santino Ciceri con la maglia del Monza (1965) Nazionalità  Italia Calcio Ruolo Portiere Termine carriera 1973 Carriera Squadre di club1 1955-1956 Milan1 (-3)1956-1957 Reggina9 (-7)1957-1958 Pistoiese33 (-?)1958-1959 Pisa36 (-?)1959-1964 Verona158 (-137)1964-1968&#...

 

Pedro Gallese Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Pedro GalleseTanggal lahir 23 Februari 1990 (umur 34)Tempat lahir Lima, PeruTinggi 190 cm (6 ft 3 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangInformasi klubKlub saat ini VeracruzKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2016 – Veracruz 33 (0)Tim nasional2014 – Peru 42 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Pedro Gallese (lahir 23 Februari 1990) adalah seorang pemain sepak bola berkewarganegaraan Peru yang be...

 

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Rafik Hariri – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (February 2011) Rafik Hariri رفيق حريري Perdana Menteri LebanonMasa jabatan31 Oktober 1992 – 2 Desember 1998PendahuluRashid...

Football tournament season 1938 National Challenge CupDewar Challenge CupTournament detailsCountry USADates16 January-24 April 1938Defending championsNew York AmericansFinal positionsChampionsSparta Garden City (1st title)Runner-upSt. Mary's CelticSemifinalistsCastle ShannonNew York Americans← 19371939 → The 1938 National Challenge Cup was the annual open cup held by the United States Football Association now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Scheduled as foll...

 

116th season in existence of Bayern Munich FC Bayern Munich 2014–15 football seasonFC Bayern Munich2014–15 seasonSporting directorMatthias SammerManagerPep GuardiolaStadiumAllianz ArenaBundesliga1stDFB-PokalSemi-finalsDFL-SupercupRunners-upUEFA Champions LeagueSemi-finalsTop goalscorerLeague: Robert LewandowskiArjen Robben(17 each)All: Robert Lewandowski(25 goals)Highest home attendance75,000[n 1]Lowest home attendance68,000[n 2]Average home league attendance72,882[1&#...

 

Indian-born British businessmen A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) David ReubenSimon ReubenBornSimon – 1941 (age 82–83)David – 1944 (age 79–80)Bombay, British IndiaNationalityBritishOccupati...

Township in Missouri, United StatesCharlotte TownshipTownshipLocation in Bates CountyCoordinates: 38°15′54″N 94°27′29″W / 38.26500°N 94.45806°W / 38.26500; -94.45806Country United StatesState MissouriCountyBatesArea • Total35.97 sq mi (93.15 km2) • Land35.87 sq mi (92.91 km2) • Water0.09 sq mi (0.24 km2)  0.26%Elevation869 ft (265 m)Population (20...

 

هولت مكالاني معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 سبتمبر 1964 (العمر 59 سنة)نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة ممثل تلفزيوني،  وممثل أفلام،  وكاتب،  وكاتب سيناريو،  وممثل مسرحي،  وممثل  اللغات الإنجليزية  مجال العمل تمثيل،  وإ�...

 

Subgenus of plants, the banyans This article is about the tree. For other uses, see Banyan (disambiguation). This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Banyan Banyan with characteristic adventitious prop roots Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosper...

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Universitas Dharmawangsa – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Universitas DharmawangsaNama sebelumnyaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik Dharmawangsa Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Dharmaw...

 

Partai Kekuatan Rakyat Berkas:100pxNama dalam bahasa MelayuParti Kuasa Rakyatڤرتي كوس رعيتNama dalam bahasa InggrisPeople's Power PartyNama dalam bahasa Mandarin人民权利党rén mín quán lì dǎngKetua umumKamarazaman YaakobSekretaris JenderalHelmi IbrahimDibentuk10 Oktober 2021; 2 tahun lalu (2021-10-10)IdeologiDemokrasi sosial Marhaenisme NasionalismePosisi politikKiri tengahAfiliasi nasionalBarisan Nasional (2021–2022) (bersekutu)Lambang pemiluPPPBenderaBerkas:P...

 

United States Army general (1890–1980) LeRoy LutesBorn(1890-10-04)October 4, 1890Cairo, IllinoisDiedJanuary 30, 1980(1980-01-30) (aged 89)Place of BurialArlington National CemeteryAllegiance United States of AmericaService/branch United States ArmyYears of service1906–1952Rank Lieutenant generalCommands held Fourth United States ArmyBattles/warsWorld War IWorld War IIAwardsDistinguished Service Medal (2)Legion of MeritBronze Star Medal Lieutenant general LeRoy Lutes (Oc...

Species of butterfly Papilio dardanus both male P. d. antinorii, Ethiopia Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Papilionidae Genus: Papilio Species: P. dardanus Binomial name Papilio dardanusBrown, 1776[1] Subspecies See text Synonyms List Papilio merope Cramer, 1777 Papilio brutus Fabricius, 1781 Papilio hippocoon Fabricius, 1793 Papilio westermannii Boisduval, 1836 Papilio trophonius Westwood, ...

 

Hungarian politician (1913–1994) The native form of this personal name is Apró Antal. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. Antal ApróSpeaker of the National Assembly of HungaryIn office12 May 1971 – 19 December 1984Preceded byGyula KállaiSucceeded byIstván Sarlós Personal detailsBorn(1913-02-08)8 February 1913Szeged, Csongrád County, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-HungaryDied9 December 1994(1994-12-09) (aged 81)Budapest, HungaryPolitical p...

 

باتيستا (بالإنجليزية: Dave Bautista)‏  معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: David Michael Bautista Jr.)‏[1]  الميلاد 18 يناير 1969 (العمر 55 سنة)مقاطعة أرلنغتون، فيرجينيا  الولايات المتحدة الإقامة لوس أنجلوسكاليفورنيا  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الطول 6 قدم 6 بوصة (1.98 م) ...

サミュエル・D・ディーレイSamuel David Dealey 生誕 1906年9月13日テキサス州 ダラス死没 (1944-08-24) 1944年8月24日(37歳没)フィリピン ルソン島沖合所属組織 アメリカ海軍軍歴 1930 - 1944最終階級 海軍少佐指揮 SS-257 ハーダー艦長戦闘 第二次世界大戦テンプレートを表示 サミュエル・デヴィッド・ディーレイ(Samuel David Dealey, 1906年9月13日 - 1944年8月24日)は、第二次世界大戦時のア�...

 

Canton of Switzerland For other uses, see Ticino (disambiguation). Canton in SwitzerlandTicinoCantonRepublic and Canton of TicinoRepubblica e Cantone Ticino (Italian) FlagCoat of armsBrandmarkLocation in Switzerland Map of Ticino Coordinates: 46°19′N 8°49′E / 46.317°N 8.817°E / 46.317; 8.817CountrySwitzerlandCapitalBellinzonaLargest CityLuganoSubdivisions115 municipalities, 8 districtsGovernment • ExecutiveCouncil of State (5) • Leg...