The Lost King

This article is about the British biographical film. For the unrelated science fiction novel, see Star of the Guardians.
Not to be confused with The Last King.

The Lost King
Theatrical release poster
Directed byStephen Frears
Screenplay by
Based onThe King's Grave: The Search for Richard III
by Philippa Langley
Michael Jones
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyZac Nicholson
Edited byPia Di Ciaula
Music byAlexandre Desplat
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 10 September 2022 (2022-09-10) (TIFF)
  • 7 October 2022 (2022-10-07) (UK)
Running time
108 minutes[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Box office$4.5 million[2][3]

The Lost King is a 2022 British biographical film directed by Stephen Frears. Written by Steve Coogan and Jeff Pope, it is based on the 2013 book The King's Grave: The Search for Richard III by Philippa Langley and Michael Jones. It is a dramatisation of the story of Philippa Langley (Sally Hawkins), the woman who initiated the search to find King Richard III's remains under a car park in Leicester, and her treatment by the University of Leicester in the claiming of credit for the discovery. Coogan and Harry Lloyd also feature in the cast.

The Lost King was produced by Pathé, Baby Cow, BBC Film and Ingenious Media, and distributed by Pathé in France and Switzerland as a standalone distributor, and in the UK via Warner Bros. Pictures. The film premiered at the 47th Toronto International Film Festival on 10 September 2022 and was released in the United Kingdom on 7 October. The Lost King received generally positive reviews from critics.

Plot

Living in Edinburgh, Philippa Langley loses a work promotion to a less experienced and better-looking woman. She unsuccessfully confronts her male boss about being passed over and also appeals that her myalgic encephalomyelitis (or "ME") has never affected her work. Distraught, her ex-husband John, who helps with their two teenage boys, tells her to keep her job as they need the money.

Philippa attends the play Richard III, and identifies with Richard whom she feels was unfairly maligned as a hunchback, child killer, and usurper. She begins to have visions of Richard who appears to her. She joins the local Richard III Society who believe he was unfairly vilified by Tudor propagandists.

Philippa stops going to work, manages her ME with medication, and begins talking to her Richard III apparition. Her research shows some sources say he was buried in 1485 in the Leicester Greyfriars priory choir area, while others say his body was thrown into the River Soar. After Greyfriars was demolished in the 1530s Reformation, Leicester mayor Robert Herrick had a shrine built in his garden around the year 1600 saying "Here lies the body of Richard III, sometime king of England."

Philippa attends a lecture in Leicester on Richard, lying to her ex-husband about it being a work trip. She meets Dr Ashdown-Hill, who is publishing a genetic genealogy study on a Canadian direct descendant of Richard III's sister. He tells her to look for Richard in open spaces in Leicester because people for centuries have avoided building over old abbeys. While walking around Leicester looking for the ancient site of Greyfriars, and seeing apparitions of Richard, she gets a strong feeling that an "R" painted on a car park is the site of Richard's grave. Returning home, she confesses her activities to John.

Philippa contacts University of Leicester archaeologist Richard Buckley, who dismisses her ideas, but when the university cuts his funding, he gets back to her. Buckley finds an old map of Leicester marking Robert Herrick's property, showing a possible public shrine in his garden. They overlay a modern map of Leicester and find that the shrine may be in the middle of the car park that Philippa had felt strongly about.

Philippa and Buckley team up. She pitches it to Leicester City Council. Richard Taylor of the University of Leicester advises that her amateur "feeling" is too risky. The Council still approves her plan for the publicity, but when ground-radar finds nothing, funding drops out. She turns to the Richard III Society to crowd-fund her "Looking For Richard," and the money comes in from around the world to fund three trenches.

On day one of the dig, Buckley tells Langley that the dig certificate has been signed, but does not tell her that her name has been omitted. Philippa gets Buckley to start trench one at the painted "R" spot, and they immediately find the legs of a skeleton. Buckley thinks it is an extramural graveyard for monks. Philippa confronts Taylor onsite for now falsely claiming credit for leading the project. While still only on day one of the dig, she insists on stopping all work to focus on the skeleton in trench one. Buckley angrily relents and goes home while the crew digs the skeleton. The osteologist soon sees that it is indeed Richard III, a 30-year-old male with a badly-curved spine and a death blow to the skull.

After the success of the first day of digging, the University of Leicester leaders rush in to take over the project. They re-hire Buckley. In February 2013, Taylor announces their findings to the world at a University of Leicester press conference, at which Phillippa is largely sidelined, even by Buckley. Buckley is later given an honorary doctorate by the university.

Richard appears to Philippa a final time at Bosworth Field; he thanks her, and rides off. Richard is shown getting a funeral fit for a king in Leicester Cathedral. The closing credits say the royal family's website has reinstated Richard as the rightful King of England 1483–1485, so that he is no longer regarded as a usurper. Langley was awarded an MBE for her work.

Cast

(Clockwise) The Lost King stars Sally Hawkins, Steve Coogan, Harry Lloyd, and Mark Addy
  • Sally Hawkins as Philippa Langley; who suffers from myalgic encephalomyelitis and whose marriage is broken, becomes obsessed with Richard III, joins the local Richard III Society, and embarks on a quest to find and exhume his body.[4]
  • Steve Coogan as John Langley; the estranged husband of Langley, who later supports her quest and reconciles with her moving back in with the family.
  • Harry Lloyd as King Richard III, and as Pete, an actor who plays the lead in a performance of Richard III attended by Langley; Richard III appears to Philippa and speaks with her throughout the film, although his final appearance in the film is at the re-burial ceremony as the actor with his little daughter.
  • Mark Addy as Richard Buckley; the University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) archaeologist in charge of the dig who initially supports Langley but later lets her down by not sufficiently acknowledging her central importance to the project; Buckley is granted an honorary doctorate by the University of Leicester and the closing credits state that Langley got the MBE for her work (whereas Buckley got a superior OBE).[5]
  • Lee Ingleby as Richard Taylor; the deputy registrar from the University of Leicester who is portrayed as being initially obstructive and dismissive of Langley's project, but who later is an enthusiastic supporter, and who omits Langley from the press conference announcing the results to the world.[4]
  • James Fleet as John Ashdown-Hill; the medieval historian who tells Langley that Greyfriars would likely be under open ground (i.e. such as a car park) and that he has tracked down a living direct descendant of Richard III in Canada who could be used for DNA-verification of any bones discovered.
  • Bruce Fummey as Hamish; a member of the Richard III Society who encourages Langley to follow her dreams and undertake her own research.
  • Amanda Abbington as Sheila Lock, the chair of the Leicester City Council (LCC) funding committee, and CEO of the LCC, who supports Langley's dig.

Also appearing are: Jessica Hardwick as Bookseller, Robert Jack as Alex, John-Paul Hurley as Buckingham, Nomaan Khan as Anil, Sinead MacInnes as Hiker, Phoebe Pryce as Jo Appleby, Alasdair Hankinson as Mathew Morris, James Rottger as Richmond, Benjamin Scanlan as Raife Langley, Mahesh Patel as Foreign Dignitary (uncredited), Sharon Osdin as Buckley's PA, Glenna Morrison as Lorna, Adam Robb as Max Langley, Simon Donaldson as Graham, Kern Falconer as Ken, Violet Hughes as School Girl 1, Josie O'Brien as School Girl 2, Robert Maloney as Heckling Bar Customer (uncredited), Lukas Svoboda as Car Seller (uncredited), Iman Akhtar as Receptionist, Lati Gbaja as Shopper (uncredited).

Philippa Langley makes a cameo appearance at the end of the film as Woman Attending the Re-Burial of Richard III (uncredited).

Production

In November 2020, it was announced that Stephen Frears was set to direct the film, based on a screenplay written by Steve Coogan and Jeff Pope, and co-starring Coogan.[6] In March 2021, it was announced that Sally Hawkins had joined the cast as Philippa Langley.[7] Principal photography began in April of that year,[8] and took place across a variety of locations in the Edinburgh area, including Morningside[9] and Dalkeith.[10]

Release

The film premiered at the 47th Toronto International Film Festival,[11] and was released in UK cinemas on 7 October 2022.[12] IFC Films had acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film.[13] It was then released in the US the following year on 24 March 2023.[14]

Reception

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 77% of 124 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.5/10. The website's consensus reads: "The movie's curiously bland compared to the remarkable real-life story it dramatizes, but Sally Hawkins' performance saves The Lost King from feeling like a royal disappointment."[15] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 64 out of 100 based on 32 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[16]

Hawkins' performance was met with critical acclaim. The Evening Standard's four-star review stated "Sally Hawkins is Oscar-worthy".[17] Likewise, Heat[18] and iNews[19] gave the film four out of five stars, with the latter stating "Coogan is marvellous". Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film two stars out of five, commenting on the "uneven" nature of the script and that scenes with Richard III "make the film odd and unrelaxed",[5] while these scenes were praised in Matthew McMillan's four-star review for The Upcoming, for imbuing the film "with an offbeat allure", describing the film as "a treat […] spearheaded by Hawkins's performance, and guided by the dexterity of Frears's craft".[20] The film made The Guardian readers' "best films of 2022 list" with the reviewer stating "As a lecturer myself, I particularly enjoyed the way the film pricked the bubble of academic arrogance".[21] Kyle Smith in the Wall Street Journal praised the film saying, "As it ticks along from one small but crucial development to another, this climax is far more exciting than any part of any superhero movie I've seen in recent months".[22] In March 2023, the New York Times added the film to its "Critic's Pick" list.[23] Sally Hawkins' performance was nominated for a BIFA in 2022.[24] The film itself was longlisted by BIFA in 2023 for the Outstanding British Film category.[25]

Reception by the University of Leicester

See also: Philippa Langley § Disagreement with the University of Leicester

Based on the trailer, some of the lead University of Leicester archaeologists involved in the story did not feel that the film's presentation as "the true story" was correct and that it had under-represented their involvement in the project.[26] Langley contends that the archaeologists took undue credit for finding the remains of Richard III given that she had led the search, raised the funding for the dig and commissioned the archaeologists.[27] Following the UK première of the film the University of Leicester issued a press release, including the following abstract:

We worked closely with Philippa Langley throughout the project, and she was not sidelined by the University. Indeed, she formed part of the team interview panel for every single press conference connected to the King.

The suggested whereabouts of the King's remains was public knowledge prior to Philippa's intervention, however, we recognise she was the positive driving force behind the decision to dig for Richard III.[28]

Langley issued a rebuttal, calling the university's statement "misleading":

Contrary to the misleading media statement issued by the University, I did feel side-lined (and continue to feel side-lined) by the University wrongly taking my credit for leading the search for the King's remains. The only press conference that mattered was the one on 4 February 2013 to confirm that the remains were those of Richard III. That conference was the one attended by the world's media. I was not invited by the University to sit on the panel that faced the journalists and the University wrongly presented themselves as leading the search that I had commissioned and paid for. It is true the University invited me to address the conference but as the 13th of 13 speakers, long after the live TV news feed had ended.

As for the general whereabouts of the extensive Greyfriars precinct – where some (not all) believed Richard III might be buried – yes this was known, but no one knew the layout of the buildings and therefore where the Greyfriars Church itself (and therefore the body of the King) might be (if he wasn't in the River Soar as most leading historians then believed). Only through my intuition and research was the precise area identified where the dig should take place. In a matter of hours of starting to dig, the King's remains were revealed. If the University (and everyone else) knew exactly where to dig, why hadn't they done so before?[29]

Richard Taylor said to the BBC:

I'm portrayed as kind of a bullying, cynical, double-crossing, devious manipulator which is bad, but then when you add to that I behave in a sexist way and a way that seems to mock Richard III's disabilities, you start to get into the realm of defamation.[4]

The filmmakers responded to Taylor by saying:

The university's version of events has been extensively documented over the past 10 years. Philippa's recollection of events, as corroborated by the filmmakers' research, is very different.[4]

Reception by other archaeologists

British archaeologist and academic Mike Pitts, who had written Digging for Richard III: The Search for the Lost King in 2015 with the team from the University of Leicester archeology department, described the film as "a misleading saga based on a farrago of untruths and omissions". He says that by showing a "phalanx of male archaeologists and administrators, interested only in furthering their own careers at Langley's expense", the film portrays science unfairly, and in a manner that is closed to outsiders.[30][31] Pitts later responded angrily to the film's review in The Guardian readers' "best films of 2022 list" where it was praised for having "pricked the bubble of academic arrogance",[21] responding to the newspaper that: "Contrary to movie PR and most media coverage, however, its key thread is fiction: the “bubble of academic arrogance” is a fantasy of the film's anti-intellectual agenda".[32]

In February 2024, Richard Taylor initiated legal action for libel against Steve Coogan, the production company Baby Cow, and the distributors Pathé, regarding his portrayal in The Lost King. Taylor claimed his character, as played by Lee Ingleby, was depicted in a highly negative "patronising and misogynistic" manner, and that the film suggested he took credit for the discovery, which he asserted was primarily Langley's achievement.[33]

On 14 June 2024, a high court judge ruled that the portrayal of Taylor in the film was defamatory. The judge, Mr Justice Lewis, noted that the character was consistently depicted negatively throughout the film. Although the judge rejected Taylor's argument that the portrayal suggested misogyny or sexism, he concluded that the film's overall depiction would lead a reasonable viewer to believe that Taylor had misrepresented facts to the media and the public, had marginalised Langley's role, and had behaved in a smug, dismissive and patronising manner. The ruling allowed the case to proceed to a full trial, requiring Coogan, Baby Cow, and Pathé to defend the portrayal of Taylor in the film.[34]

See also

  • The Dig, a 2021 drama film based on the 1939 excavation of Sutton Hoo in Suffolk, England.

References

  1. ^ "The Lost King". Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  2. ^ "The Lost King (2022)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  3. ^ "The Lost King (2022)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d Neil Armstrong (6 October 2022). "The controversy over an incredible archaeological discovery". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  5. ^ a b Bradshaw, Peter (9 September 2022). "The Lost King review – Frears and Coogan's Richard III excavation story rewrites its own history". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  6. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (6 November 2020). "Pathé Boards Sales On Steve Coogan-Jeff Pope King Richard III Comedy-Drama 'The Lost King', Stephen Frears To Direct — AFM Hot Pic". Deadline. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  7. ^ Kanter, Jake (24 March 2021). "Sally Hawkins Boards Stephen Frears' 'The Lost King'; Tan France Joins Edinburgh TV Festival Board; BBC Studios Grows In Australia — Global Briefs". Deadline. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Steve Coogan movie The Lost King begins filming". British Comedy Guide. 23 April 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  9. ^ Farr, Jacob (5 May 2021). "The Lost King production team head to Morningside to shoot Steve Coogan movie". Edinburgh Evening News. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  10. ^ Sharp, Marie (15 March 2021). "Steve Coogan to rediscover king's remains at Lothians colliery". Edinburgh Evening News. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  11. ^ Sharp, Marie (28 July 2022). "Stephen Frears, Jessica Chastain, Jennifer Lawrence films among Toronto galas, special presentations". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  12. ^ "The Lost King will be released in UK cinemas on 7 October 2022". Pathé UK. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.[permanent dead link‍]
  13. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (10 August 2022). "IFC Films Buys 'The Lost King' Ahead of Toronto Film Festival Debut". Variety. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  14. ^ "The Lost King US Premiere Date". Richard III Society American Branch. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  15. ^ "The Lost King". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  16. ^ "The Lost King". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  17. ^ "The Lost King movie review: Sally Hawkins is Oscar-worthy in crowd-pleasing Ricardian tale". Evening Standard. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  18. ^ Gant, Charles (4 October 2022). "The Lost King: Underdog Triumph". Heat. pp. 76–77.
  19. ^ "The Lost King, review: Steve Coogan's comedy about the discovery of King Richard III is no Philomena". iNews. 7 October 2022. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  20. ^ McMillan, Matthew. "The Lost King Movie Review". Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  21. ^ a b ""It gave me such a lift": Guardian readers' best films of 2022". The Guardian. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  22. ^ Smith, Kyle (23 March 2023). "'The Lost King' Review: A Woman's Search for Richard III". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  23. ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (23 March 2023). "'The Lost King' Review: A Royal Obsession". New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Winners and Nominations · BIFA · British Independent Film Awards". BIFA · British Independent Film Awards. 3 November 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  25. ^ "Longlists, 2023 EE BAFTA Film Awards". www.bafta.org. 6 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  26. ^ "Royal row erupts over Steve Coogan film about Richard III". TheGuardian.com. 28 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  27. ^ Williams, Zoe (24 August 2022). "'I had goosebumps!' – the finder of Richard III's remains in a car park is celebrated in a Steve Coogan film". TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  28. ^ "Setting the record straight | Richard III: Discovery and identification | University of Leicester". le.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  29. ^ "A Statement from Philippa | Looking For Richard Project". philippalangley.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  30. ^ Pitts, Mike (7 October 2022). "Opinion: The trouble with The Lost King, and it isn't Richard III". History Extra. London: Immediate Media Company. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  31. ^ See also Pitts' longer discussion of the controversy at Pitts, Mike (November–December 2022). "Richard III: a tale of delusions & dreams". British Archaeology. Council for British Archaeology. pp. 32–39.
  32. ^ Pitts, Mike (27 December 2022). "Letters: The Lost King's fictional thread". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  33. ^ Martin, Dan (29 February 2024). "Steve Coogan and companies sued over Richard III film". BBC News. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  34. ^ Siddique, Haroon (14 June 2024). "Portrayal of character in Steve Coogan's film The Lost King is defamatory, judge rules". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

Scholarly review by Shakespeare academic, Kevin De Ornellas. Published in a 2024 issue of the journal, Early Modern Literary Studies. https://journals.shu.ac.uk/index.php/EMLS/article/view/424/170


Read other articles:

Bashar Rahal

Bashar RahalLahirBashar Mounzer Rahal20 Oktober 1974 (umur 49)Dubai, UEAKebangsaanBulgariaPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1989–sekarangSuami/istriKalina Rahal ​(m. 2002)​Anak2 Bashar Mounzer Rahal (bahasa Bulgaria: Башар Мунзер Рахал, Arab: بشار رحالcode: ar is deprecated ) adalah seorang aktor Bulgaria keturunan Arab, yang dikenal karena perannya dalam acara TV It Can't Be. Yang paling terkini, ia terlihat bersama dengan John Cus...

 

Rasisme ilmiah

Ilustrasi dari Types of Mankind (1854), penulisnya, Josiah Clark Nott dan George Robins Gliddon berpendapat bahwa bangsa Negro berada pada peringkat penciptaan antara bangsa Yunani dan simpanse. Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri tentangPengobatan alternatif dan semu Informasi umum Pengobatan alternatif Perdukunan Sejarah Kebangkitan pengobatan modern Ilmu semu Pengobatan semu Antisains Skeptisisme Gerakan skeptis Nihilisme terapeutik Kedokteran dan sains pinggiran Akupunktur Akupresur ...

 

Electronic Arts

Electronic Arts Inc.Kantor pusat EA di Redwood City California, Mei 2011JenisPublikKode emitenNasdaq: EANASDAQ-100 componentS&P 500 componentIndustriPermainan videoDidirikan27 Mei 1982; 41 tahun lalu (1982-05-27) di San Mateo, California, Amerika SerikatPendiriTrip HawkinsKantorpusatRedwood City, California, Amerika SerikatWilayah operasiWorldwideTokohkunciAndrew Wilson (CEO)Blake Jorgensen (CFO, COO)ProdukSee List of Electronic Arts gamesPendapatan US$5.54 billion[1 ...

Kymi Ring

Kymi RingLokasiTillola, Iitti, Päijänne Tavastia, FinlandiaZona waktuUTC+2/UTC+3Koordinat60°52′38″N 026°28′55″E / 60.87722°N 26.48194°E / 60.87722; 26.48194Koordinat: 60°52′38″N 026°28′55″E / 60.87722°N 26.48194°E / 60.87722; 26.48194Kapasitas35,000 tempat duduk[1]100,000+ totalBroke groundJuni 2016Dibuka19 Agustus 2019; 3 tahun laluAcara besarMotoGPGrand Prix Sepeda Motor Finlandia (2022-)Lintasan UtamaPermukaa...

 

Anasazi (The X-Files)

AnasaziEpisode The X-FilesNomor episodeMusim 2Episode 25SutradaraR. W. GoodwinTeleplayChris CarterPengarangDavid DuchovnyChris CarterKode produksi2X25Tanggal siar19 Mei 1995Durasi45 menitBintang tamu Peter Donat sebagai William Mulder Floyd Red Crow Westerman sebagai Albert Hosteen Nicholas Lea sebagai Alex Krycek William B. Davis sebagai The Smoking Man Bernie Coulson sebagai Kenneth Soona / The Thinker Bruce Harwood sebagai John Fitzgerald Byers Dean Haglund sebagai Richard Langly Tom ...

 

If There Were No Benny Cemoli

Short story by Philip K. DickIf There Were No Benny CemoliShort story by Philip K. DickDecember 1963 issue of Galaxy Science FictionCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenre(s)Science-fictionPublicationPublished inGalaxy Science FictionPublication typeMagazinePublication date1963 If There Were No Benny Cemoli is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick, first published in the December, 1963 issue of Galaxy magazine with illustration by Lutjens.[1] The Proxmen...

Back to the Future (franchise)

1985–1990 franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale Back to the FutureOfficial franchise logoCreated byRobert ZemeckisBob GaleOriginal workBack to the Future (1985)OwnerUniversal PicturesAmblin EntertainmentYears1985–presentFilms and televisionFilm(s) Back to the Future (1985) Back to the Future Part II (1989) Back to the Future Part III (1990) Short film(s)Doc Brown Saves the World (2015)Animated seriesBack to the Future (1991–1992)Theatrical presentationsPlay(s)Back to the Fut...

 

NGC 393

Lenticular galaxy in constellation Andromeda NGC 393NGC 393 (DSS)Observation data (J2000 epoch)ConstellationAndromedaRight ascension01h 08m 36.9s[1]Declination+39° 38′ 40″[1]Redshift0.020354[1]Heliocentric radial velocity6,102 km/s[1]Apparent magnitude (V)13.6[1]CharacteristicsTypeS0−:[1]Apparent size (V)1.7' × 1.4'[1]Other designationsUGC 00707, CGCG 520-018, MCG +06-03-015, 2MASX J01083695+39...

 

Ichilo River

Ichilo redirects here. For the Bolivian province, see Ichilo Province. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ichilo River – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) River in BoliviaIchilo RiverConfluence of the Ivirgarzama River and the...

بوابة:التقويم الهجري

بَوَّابَةُ ٱلتَّقْوِيْمِ ٱلْهِجْرِيّ عدل   التقويم الهجري التقويم الهجري القمري هو تقويم قمري يعتمد على دورة القمر لتحديد الأشهر، ويستخدمه المسلمون في التأريخ. أنشأه الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب وجعل هجرة رسول الله محمد بن عبد الله ﷺ من مكة إلى المدينة في 12 ربیع الأول (24...

 

Waterford

City in Munster, Ireland This article is about the city in Ireland. For other uses, see Waterford (disambiguation). City in Munster, IrelandWaterford Port LáirgeCityFrom top, left to right: Waterford Marina, Holy Trinity Cathedral, Reginald's Tower, a piece of Waterford Crystal, Waterford City by night Coat of armsNickname: The DéiseMotto(s): Latin: Urbs Intacta Manet WaterfordiaWaterford remains the untaken cityWaterfordLocation within IrelandShow map of IrelandWaterfordLocation ...

 

Republic of Siena

Italian republic (1125–1555) Republic of SienaRepubblica di Siena (Italian)Respublica Senensis (Latin)1125–1555 Flag (c. 1246) Coat of arms Motto: Libertas (Latin)FreedomItaly, including the Republic of Siena (in dark orange), at the close of the 15th centuryStatusRepublic ruled by city's governing body(1125–1399; 1404–1487; 1525–1548)Visconti's rule(1399–1404)Signoria(1487–1525)Capitano del popolo(1552–1554)CapitalSienaCommon languagesItalianTus...

List of current monarchs of sovereign states

Monarchs of various countries: Examples of absolute monarchs (top row): Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei Salman, King of Saudi Arabia Pope Francis Examples of executive monarchs (middle row): Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein Mohammed VI, King of Morocco Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar Examples of ceremonial monarchs (bottom row): Charles III, King of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms Naruhito, Emperor of Japan Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg A monarch is the...

 

New Atlantic Charter

2021 agreement between US and UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson (left) meets US President Joe Biden (right) at the G7 Summit, June 2021. The New Atlantic Charter is an agreement that was signed by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson and the President of the United States Joe Biden on 10 June 2021. The agreement was signed at the first face-to-face meeting between Johnson and Biden at the 2021 G7 Summit in Cornwall, England. The agreement is a new version of the Atlantic Char...

 

Bajío

El Bajío beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk restoran, lihat El Bajío (restoran). Bajio Bajío (dataran rendah) adalah sebuah wilayah Meksiko Barat Laut. Wilayah tersebut meliputi negara-negara bagian Aguascalientes, Jalisco (Centro-Los Altos), Guanajuato, dan Querétaro.[1][2][3][4][1] Referensi ^ a b Microsoft Word - DTE-550 (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-03-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-18.  ^ Entrada Group: at the heart of Mexic...

Eisenhower Centennial silver dollar

US collectible coin Eisenhower Commemorative dollarUnited StatesValue1 U.S. DollarMass26.73 gDiameter38.1 mm (1.500 in)EdgeReededComposition90% Ag10% CuYears of minting1990ObverseDesignTwo views of Dwight D. EisenhowerDesignerJohn MercantiDesign date1990ReverseDesignEisenhower's homeDesignerMarcel JovineDesign date1990 The Eisenhower Commemorative silver dollar is a United States commemorative coin minted in 1990 to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the birth of General/Presid...

 

Cuisine javanaise

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la gastronomie et l’Indonésie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Nasi gudeg javanais complet, composé de gudeg (jeune jacquier cuit dans du lait de coco), poulet frit, œuf dur et krecek (chips de peau de buffle épicée). Le gudeg est un des plats les plus fameux. La cuisine javanaise est...

 

Mod jk

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for products and services. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is l...

本初子午線

本初子午線的位置 本初子午線、赤道及東亞部分都市位置圖（主要文字為中文地區） 格林威治天文台的本初子午線 本初子午線（英語：prime meridian），即0度經線，亦稱格林威治子午線或本初經線，是經過英國格林尼治天文台的一條經線（亦稱子午線）。本初子午線的東西兩邊分別定為東經和西經，於180度相遇。從北極開始，本初子午線會經過英國、法國、西班牙、阿爾及�...

 

ジャングル大帝

ジャングル大帝 ジャンル 動物漫画 漫画 作者 手塚治虫 出版社 学童社 掲載誌 漫画少年 発表期間 1950年11月号 - 1954年4月号 話数 43 アニメ：ジャングル大帝 （1965年） 原作 手塚治虫 シリーズディレクター 林重行 音楽 冨田勲 製作 虫プロダクション 放送局 フジテレビ系列 放送期間 1965年10月6日 - 1966年9月28日 話数 全52話 映画：カラー長篇漫画映画ジャングル大帝 （1966�...