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The Harp Bar is a public house and live music venue based in Hill Street in the centre of Belfast, Northern Ireland known for punk rock music, particularly music from Northern Ireland.^[1] It was owned between 1977 and 1984 by Patrick (Patsy) Lennon who (some years later) built and owned the Limelight nightclub and Dome Bar (two nestled adjacent premises in Ormeau Avenue, Belfast).

History

The Harp Bar opened as a music venue and bar during the troubles in Northern Ireland.^[2] Despite tensions in the city, and bomb attacks on the premises by paramilitaries, many young people from all across the city regularly attended shows.

The Harp hosted punk bands in early 1978. On 21 April 1978, Victim, supported by The Androids, played the first punk gig at the venue.^[3] The Harp would quickly become a major punk venue in Belfast. Artists like Rudi made their Harp debut in May 1978,^[4] And Stiff Little Fingers played at the venue three times: in May, July and August 1978.^[5]

The Harp was a relatively small venue, however it became the centre of the Belfast Punk scene. As Terri Hooley, of the label Good Vibrations, describes: “It became blindingly obvious that if punk was to survive, it needed a venue of its own. Enter The Harp Bar. Located on Hill Street, a stone’s throw from St Anne’s Cathedral on the north edge of Belfast city centre, and seen from the outside with its metal security grills and blacked-out windows, you could be forgiven for thinking it was a condemned building. It had not escaped the Troubles unscathed … It might have been an absolute dump but The Harp kept punk alive, and indeed punk kept it alive.” (Terri Hooley, Good Vibrations)^[6]

The bar was situated in a part of a Belfast city centre that many considered as rundown. The area experienced low traffic at night due to the ongoing troubles. However, it became a relatively safe venue for both Protestant and Catholic punks to gather and listen to a variety of local punk bands. Terri Hooley has also described how: “At a time when the religious divide in Northern Ireland was most pronounced, we had kids from both sides of the community coming together in the name of music.” (Terri Hooley, Good Vibrations)^[7] Brian Young, of the band Rudi, similarly recalls: “It really was the first time I can remember that significant numbers of young people from all sections and classes of community, and from both sides of the sectarian divide were able to meet up and get to know each other, initially drawn together by their enthusiasm for this new music and lifestyle.” (Brian Young, Rudi)^[8]

The Harp was regarded as a rough venue. Stuart Bailie highlights this, describing how: “The punks upstairs could also have rough-house tendencies. The daily aggression of Belfast life was reflected in the upstairs bar, even if it wasn’t about religious sectarianism” (Stuart Bailie, Trouble Songs).^[9]

Many local punk rock bands including The Outcasts, Rudi, Stiff Little Fingers, The Defects and others appeared at the venue. It was quickly recognised as the premier punk rock venue in Ireland and started attracting touring bands such as The Nipple Erectors and The Monochrome Set. According to one regular, "It stank. It smelled of armpit and stale beer. The toilets were DREADFUL."^[10]

Media appearances

The Harp appeared in several documentaries and TV news clips, including the independent documentary film Shellshock Rock. The youth BBC TV show Something Else broadcast in January 1980 carried a report on the punk scene in Belfast, which featured footage and interviews from the Harp Bar.^[11] The Something Else clip of punks on the Harp Bar dance floor regularly appears in reruns of the BBC’s Top Of The Pops The Story of 1977 as representative of the punk movement.

Decline

Sean O'Neill & Guy Trelford report that: “By the end of ‘79, things had gone a bit stale. Bands started to get a bit fed up playing at the same venue and to the same old faces, and gigs began to get canceled at the last minute. Frustration started to creep in”.^[12] The Harp stopped hosting punk gigs in mid-1981 when it became a Country & Western-themed bar.

2013 reopening

The original venue closed in the 1990s and a new Harp Bar opened in a different location in Belfast in 2013, serving as a tribute to the original venue.^[13]

In 2019, there were plans to build a hotel on the Hill Street site.^[14]

References

^ Canning, Margaret (2013) "Middle-age kicks won't be hard to beat when Harp Bar goes live Archived 12 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine", Belfast Telegraph, 27 August 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2015
^ Haslam, Dave (13 August 2015). Life After Dark: A History of British Nightclubs & Music Venues. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-85720-700-5. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
^ Stuart Bailie (2018) ″Trouble Songs″, Bloomfield, ISBN 978-1-5272-2047-8, p.120.
^ Hooley, Terri (2010). Hooleygan : music, mayhem and Good Vibrations. Richard Sullivan. Belfast: Blackstaff. ISBN 978-0-85640-851-9. p.140, "The Harp, Brian Young" chapter.
^ Roland Link (2009) ″Kicking Up A Racket, The Story of Stiff Little Fingers 1977-83", Appletree Press, ISBN 978-1-84758-145-7. p.334, "Stiff Little Fingers, Live 1977-1983" chapter.
^ Terri Hooley & Richard Sullivan (2010) "Hooleygan", Blackstaff Press, ISBN 978-0-85640-851-9. p.83
^ Terri Hooley & Richard Sullivan (2010) "Hooleygan", Blackstaff Press, ISBN 978-0-85640-851-9. p.83
^ Hooley, Terri (2010). Hooleygan : music, mayhem and Good Vibrations. Richard Sullivan. Belfast: Blackstaff. ISBN 978-0-85640-851-9. OCLC 567020731. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2021. pp.141-142, "The Harp, Brian Young" chapter.
^ Stuart Bailie (2018) ″Trouble Songs″, Bloomfield, ISBN 978-1-5272-2047-8, pp.120-121.
^ Alan Dein "The Godfather of Ulster Punk", BBC Radio 4, 5 July 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2017
^ The complete edition of Something Else in Belfast broadcast on BBC2 in January 1980 can be found on YouTube courtesy of Spit Records https://www.spitrecords.co.uk/links.htm Archived 18 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine
^ Sean O'Neill & Guy Trelford (2003) "It Makes You Want To Spit - The Definitive Guide to Punk in Northern Ireland 1977-1982", Reekus Records, ISBN 0-9546057-0-5, p.100
^ "Punk pub gives name to bar on site of pioneering restaurant". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
^ Scott, Sarah (9 March 2019). "Original Harp Bar site in Belfast set to be turned into boutique hotel". belfastlive. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.