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The Guildhall
The Guildhall
	The Guildhall in 2013
Location	Chard, Somerset, England
Coordinates	50°52′21″N 2°57′53″W / 50.8725°N 2.9646°W
Built	1834-35
Architect	Richard Carver
Architectural style(s)	Classical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name	The Guildhall
Designated	24 March 1950
Reference no.	1197456
	Location of The Guildhall in Somerset

The Guildhall is a town hall and community building in the town of Chard in the English county of Somerset.

History

The Guildhall was built between 1834 and 1835 to replace the town's original 16th century guildhall and market house.^[1] Owing to the inconvenient position of the original hall at Fore Street, the decision to erect a replacement was finalised in 1833.^[2]^[3] The foundation stone of the new hall was laid on 20 December 1834.^[4] Designed by the local architect Richard Carver of Taunton in the Classical style, it originally incorporated a town hall, market house and butchery, and cost over £3,000 to build.^[5] The building, which also served as the local corn exchange, first opened on 21 September 1835.^[6]

The guildhall clock was manufactured by A. Payne,^[7] and installed to celebrate the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837.^[8] The building has been Grade II* listed since 1950.^[2]

Much of the building's interior was remodelled around 1970,^[2] with the entire building later undergoing renovation work between 1998 and 2003.^[9] The weather vane on top of the building, which is 7 feet (2.1 m) high and weighs 32 stone (450 lb; 200 kg) was taken down for restoration by a local blacksmith in spring 2002.^[10]

The guildhall was the meeting place of the municipal borough of Chard, formed in response to the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.^[11] It ceased to be the local seat of government when, following further local government re-organisation,^[12] the enlarged South Somerset Council was formed in 1974.^[13] The Guildhall has housed the offices of Chard Town Council since 2009, and is also regularly used by local community groups for a variety of activities.^[14]

The mechanism for the guildhall clock, weighing 200 kilograms (440 lb), was removed during the renovation of the building and returned, fully restored, in spring 2008.^[8]

Architecture

The Guildhall is built of Hamstone sourced from nearby Ham Hill, with slate roofs. The two-storey building has a T-shaped plan and is designed in the Classical style. The facade features a Doric portico with a double row of Tuscan columns at ground level and Doric columns on the second-storey. A domed cupola, featuring clock faces on three sides, sits on top of the facade's pediment. Both the council chamber and mayor's parlour survive unaltered.^[2]

References

^ Gathercole, Clare (2002). "Somerset Extensive Urban Survey - Chard Archaeological Assessment" (PDF). Somerset Heritage. p. 17. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Historic England (24 March 1950). "The Guildhall, Chard Town (1197456)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ Historic England. "Guildhall (191439)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ Western Flying Post, or Sherborne and Yeovil Mercury - 29 December 1834 - page 3
^ Lewis, Samuel (1848). "Topographical Dictionary of England". S. Lewis & Co. p. 548. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ Pulman, George Philip R. (1854). The Book of the Axe. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. p. 229. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
^ "Chard Town Hall". Chard Museum. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Guildhall clock to get its 'tummy' back". Chard and Ilminster News. 17 January 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
^ "Leaning tower of Chard". Country Gazette. 16 October 2002. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^ "Weather vane down". Somerset County Gazette. 20 February 2002. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
^ "Municipal Corporations Act 1835". UK Parliament. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
^ "Chard RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
^ "The Guildhall - Chard Town Council". Chard.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2018.