The Gleaners (Jules Breton)

For other paintings called The Gleaners, see The Gleaners (disambiguation).
The Gleaners
French: Les glaneurs
Louis Breton, The Gleaners
ArtistJules Breton
Year1854
Mediumoil-on-canvas
SubjectPeasants
Dimensions93 cm × 138 cm (37 in × 54 in)
LocationNational Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

The Gleaners (French: Les Glaneurs) is an oil-on-canvas painting by Jules Breton, from 1854. The painting depicts an idealized version of peasant life. It is held in the National Gallery of Ireland, in Dublin.[1]

History

Breton exhibited The Gleaners at the 1855 Salon (Paris). It was praised by critics and a private collector purchased it.[1]

Description and analysis

In the painting women and children are seen gathering wheat. Breton was inspired by the realist paintings of Gustave Courbet. Breton portrayed the poor often in idealized settings while Courbet's paintings were darker and less romanticized.[1] In this case, Breton included a village policeman, who supervises the women and children who are gathering wheat, since men were not allowed. In the background, men can be seen loading wheat onto wagons. The painting is bathed in warm light and shadows which suggests that the work day is coming to an end. Nearly all of the subjects in the painting appear to be working for the same goal.[2] Part of the painting appears on the cover of the book, Jules Breton: Painter of Peasant Life.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Lacouture, Annette Bourrut (2002). Jules Breton – painter of peasant life. New Haven: Yale. p. 80. ISBN 9780300095753. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.