The Four Vagabonds was an American male vocal group. Active for twenty years (1933–1953), they form a bridge between vocal quartet jive of the 1930s and the rhythm and blues vocal groups that thrived after World War II.[1]
The Vagabonds
The Four Vagabonds were formed in 1933 by four African American students at Vashon High School in St. Louis: John Jordan (lead singer), Norval Taborn (baritone), Robert O'Neal (tenor), and Ray Grant (bass; Grant also played guitar accompaniment). Their early work showed strong Mills Brothers influence.[2][3][4]
On April 1, 1949, during the pioneering early days of television, the local variety show Happy Pappy premiered on the local Chicago station WENR-TV. Hosted by Ray Grant and featuring the Four Vagabonds (as well as the Modern Modes and other groups), it was the first all-African-American television show, although short-lived.[5][3]
The group continued into the 1950s, with successive replacements (Bill Sanford, Frank Houston) for Ray Grant, who had vision problems. Their last release was a re-issue "P.S. I Love You", in 1953.[2][3]
In the 1980s original member John Jordan put together a new Four Vagabonds group. In 1997 Billy Shelton, who was a member of the 1980s incarnation, started another Four Vagabonds.[3]
Deaths
Ray Grant died On December 13, 1950.
Robert O'Neal died On December 15, 1968.
John Jordan died On June 16, 1988.
Norval Taborn died On January 23, 1990.
Discography
Year
Song
Label
Format
1941
Slow and Easy
Duke of Dubuque
Bluebird
78 RPM, 10"
Rosie the Riveter (published 1942)
I Had the Craziest Dream
Bluebird 30-0810
78 RPM, 10"
Ten Little Soldiers (On a Ten Day Leave)
Rose Ann of Charing Cross
Bluebird 30-0811
78 RPM, 10"
It Can't be Wrong (from 1942 Warner Bros. film "Now, Voyager")
Rick Whitesell, Pete Grendysa, George Moonoogian, and Marv Goldberg (September 1976). "The 4 Vagabonds". Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebook. Retrieved February 12, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)