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The Eagle is a name used by multiple gay bars. It is not a franchise or chain of gay bars, but rather a name adopted by bars inspired by The Eagle's Nest, a leather bar in New York City. Bars that use the name "Eagle" typically cater to a clientele of gay men in leather and other kink subcultures. As of 2017, over 30 gay bars in locations around the world operate under the name "Eagle".

History

The first gay bar to operate under the name "The Eagle" was The Eagle's Nest (now named Eagle NYC), located in New York City.^[1] The bar originally operated as a longshoreman's tavern that opened in 1931 under the name Eagle Open Kitchen.^[2] Prompted by the Stonewall riots in 1969 and subsequent growth of the city's gay culture, the tavern's owners converted the establishment into a gay bar in 1970.^[1] The Eagle's Nest became a popular gathering point for the city's gay leather subculture, biker groups, and sports clubs, and subsequently inspired the creation of similarly named gay bars across the United States and internationally.^[1]

Gay bars that use the name "Eagle" operate as independent businesses, and are not managed by a single corporate entity in the manner of a franchise or chain store.^[1] Rather, Eagle bars typically share the common trait of catering to a clientele of masculine-presenting gay men, with specific emphasis on the kink and leather subcultures.^[1] The diffuse nature of the ownership of the name "Eagle" resulted in a conflict in 2007 between two gay bar owners in Portland, Oregon who both sought to use the name for their respective bars.^[3]

Not all Eagle bars conform to these characteristics; for example, Eagle London began as a leather bar before shifting towards a general LGBT clientele,^[4] while Eagle Tokyo bills itself as a "Brooklyn-style" bar targeted towards bears.^[5] Some Eagle locations historically enforced strict dress codes obligating patrons to wear leather garments, though NBC News reported in 2017 that these standards have largely been relaxed due to "both societal changes and business realities".^[1]

At their peak of popularity, over 50 bars around the world operated under the name "Eagle". As of 2017, there are over 30 Eagle bars, in countries including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Austria, Japan, and New Zealand.^[1]

Many Eagle bars hold (or held) annual leather competitions, some of which serve as feeder competitions for larger regional or international competitions such as International Mr. Leather.^[6]^[7]^[8]

List of Eagle bars

Name	City	Country	Year opened	Year closed	Ref(s)
Albuquerque Eagle	Albuquerque	United States	2018	–	^[9]
Atlanta Eagle	Atlanta	United States	1987, 2022	2020	^[10]^[11]
Baltimore Eagle	Baltimore	United States	1991	–	^[12]
Black Eagle	Montreal	Canada	–	–	^[13]
The Detroit Eagle	Detroit	United States	1973	–	^[14]
Black Eagle	Toronto	Canada	1994	–	^[15]
Chicago Eagle	Chicago	United States	c. 1987	c. 1993	^[16]
DC Eagle	Washington, D.C.	United States	1971	2020	^[17]
The Eagle	Auckland	New Zealand	1980s	–	^[18] ^[19]
The Eagle	Pittsburgh	United States	1994	2012	^[20]
The Eagle	Manchester	United Kingdom	2008	–	^[21]
Denver Eagle	Denver	United States	2022	-	^[22]
Eagle Amsterdam [nl]	Amsterdam	Netherlands	1979	–	^[23]
EAGLE MPLS	Minneapolis	United States	1998	–	^[24]
Eagle Houston	Houston	United States	2014	–	^[25]
Eagle LA	Los Angeles	United States	2006	–	^[26]
Eagle London	London	United Kingdom	2004	–	^[4]
Eagle NYC	New York City	United States	1970	–	^[1]
Eagle Portland	Portland, Oregon	United States	–	–	^[3]
Eagle Stuttgart	Stuttgart	Germany	1989	–	^[27]
Eagle Tokyo	Tokyo	Japan	2016	–	^[28]
Eagle Vienna	Vienna	Austria	–	–	^[29]
Eagle Wilton Manors	Wilton Manors	United States	–	–	^[30]
Milwaukee Eagle	Milwaukee	United States	1997	2001	^[31]
The Phoenix/Eagle	New Orleans	United States	1983	–	^[32]
San Francisco Eagle	San Francisco	United States	1981	–	^[33]
Seattle Eagle	Seattle	United States	1980	–	^[34]
Dallas Eagle	Dallas	United States	1993	- (closed 2021; reopened 2023)	^[35]^[36]
Austin Eagle	Austin	United States	2023		^[37]^[38]
San Diego Eagle	San Diego	United States			^[39]
Eagle Sao Paulo	São Paulo	Brazil	-	-	^[40]
Eagle Seoul	Seoul	South Korea	-	-	^[41]
Providence Eagle	Providence	United States	-	-	^[42]^[43]