The Cutting Edge: The Magic of Movie Editing is a 2004 documentary film about the history and art of film editing, directed by filmmaker Wendy Apple. The film brings up many topics, including the collaborative nature of filmmaking, female representation in the editing field, and emerging technologies of the 21st century. Clips shown in the documentary were taken from feature films of the past century noted for their innovations in editing, ranging from 1903's Life of an American Fireman to 2003's Cold Mountain.
The documentary was produced in response to the 1992 documentary film on cinematography, Visions of Light, and the lack of good documentaries focusing on film editors. Apple and her executive producer, Alan Heim, struck a deal with Warner Bros. to license nearly 300 film clips for free. The documentary was filmed all over California, featuring interviews with dozens of film editors, directors, actors, and producers. These interviews were later transcribed for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
The Cutting Edge premiered at the Hollywood Film Festival on October 12, 2004. The documentary later aired on the Japanese television station NHK on October 20, 2004, and was released on the premium cable channelEncore on December 12, 2004. The documentary was well-received for its choice of interviewees, especially with the stories of its director-editor collaborations. However, the film was criticized for its choice of recent films and an oversimplified history of film editing. In later years, the documentary was used for education of people learning to be film editors.
Synopsis
Martin Scorsese and Thelma Schoonmaker are among the director-editor collaborators appearing in the documentary. They were interviewed in March 2004.[1]
The documentary also notes that many early film editors were women and that their tasks were seen as similar to sewing. In the words of editor Walter Murch, "you took these pieces of fabric...and you put them together". Since the rise of sound films in the 1930s, the editing field has become dominated by men since sound was seen as more technical and electrical. Despite this, some female editors thrived. The film highlights Margaret Booth's long career as a supervising film editor. The film also features interviews with several contemporary female film editors, such as Anne V. Coates, Tina Hirsch, Lynzee Klingman, Carol Littleton, Sally Menke, and Thelma Schoonmaker.
Film editor Alan Heim (pictured in 2016) was the executive producer of The Cutting Edge: The Magic of Movie Editing.
The documentary was originally conceptualized by director Wendy Apple and executive producer Alan Heim in 2001 after being inspired by the 1992 documentary film Visions of Light. Apple attempted to find any books or documentaries about film editors, but could not find any useful sources. Heim, who was the president of American Cinema Editors at the time, told CineMontage Magazine that "[i]t's the editors' shot at getting some airtime."[1] In an attempt to secure the rights to the nearly 300 clips featured in the documentary, Apple and Heim were given the rights for free by Judith Singer. Singer, the head of clips at Warner Bros., thought the documentary was a great idea. Normally, the clips would have cost the production millions of dollars.[1]
The budget of the documentary was less than a million dollars. An additional $20,000 was added to secure the music rights, although the filmmakers had to remove a track from the 1980 film Raging Bull. The companies that helped fund the film included the Japanese broadcasting company NHK, the Dutch channel AVRO, the BBC, Warner Home Video, and Starz Encore.[1] NHK was particularly interested in the documentary because it was shot in high-definition. George Feltenstein, who led Warner Home Video, was extremely fascinated by the documentary due to the use of classic films.[1] The film also featured volunteer work from students at the University of Southern California as well as the sound department from the 2004 film, The Notebook.[5]
On March 22, 2004, the documentary was announced in a press release for the HD simulcast Encore HD. The press release writes, "Encore HD features star interviews, movie trivia between films, Encore original series geared towards movie lovers".[6]
The special also premiered in Japan on October 20, 2004. It was broadcast on NHK as part of its Hi-Vision Special Feature [ja] program.[12]
Reception
The film was well received for its choice of interviewees. Jim Hemphill of American Cinematographer praised the choice of the film's interviewees. He also compared The Cutting Edge to the 1992 documentary Visions of Light, calling both films "an entertaining and inspiring overview of the history of an art form."[13] Writing for High-Def Digest, Peter M. Bracke also praised the interviewees featured in the documentary. He also notes that it is the only high-definition bonus feature included in the Bullitt Blu-ray.[14] Scott Foundas of Variety gave The Cutting Edge a positive review, calling it "a lively, occasionally illuminating tour" through its choice of interviewees. Foundas especially praised the documentary for highlighting director-editor collaborations, such as director Bob Fosse and editor Alan Heim in their film Lenny.[2]
Critics also liked the personal stories and opinions told in the documentary. Gerald Perry of Boston Phoenix and Scott Foundas of Variety liked the lively stories of the profession throughout the movie, giving special note to Steven Spielberg's quote to editor Verna Fields upon cutting Jaws: "The shark would only look good at 36 frames, not 38 frames, the difference between something scary and a floating turd."[10][2] Scott Foundas also humored Martin Scorsese's reaction to Goddard's Breathless, calling the use of jump cuts "too hip for me".[2]Christopher Null liked James Cameron's one-frame removal trick seen in Terminator 2: Judgment Day. Null adds that the stories may be "all a little bit insidery and self-congratulatory," but they work well for the documentary.[15]
Matt Roush of TV Guide Magazine praised the documentary, calling it "a celebration and history of a highly technical yet fiercely intuitive craft". He gave the documentary a perfect 10/10 score.[16] Reviewing the DVD release of the film, Ken Korman of Sound & Vision praised the film, writing that it is more in-depth than many behind-the-scenes bonus features. He especially praised the documentary for letting editors speak, including Thelma Schoonmaker, Martin Scorsese's editor. He ended his review by writing, "You'll come away with a deeper understanding of how movie magic is made, and you'll want to watch your favorites again with new eyes." Korman gave the overall film 4/5 stars.[17]
However, many critics felt that the history presented in the documentary was simplified. Scott Foundas noted that the choice of films weighed heavily towards the last thirty years. He also wrote that the film maintained "an academic distance" from film editing while not showcasing many possible ways to edit a single film.[2] In particular, critics did not like the documentary's focus on Walter Murch's work on Cold Mountain. Gerald Perry of the Boston Phoenix wrote that Murch was "a bit windy,"[10] while Christopher Null wrote, "I can't help but wish it hadn't been a more exciting scene in a more noteworthy movie." In addition, Null criticized director Wendy Apple's mixed choice of movies, such as Under Siege 2: Dark Territory and XXX. But mixed with his praises towards the documentary, Null gave the film 3.5/5 stars.[15]
Legacy
The documentary was featured on several "must-watch" lists, including /Film[18] and 20 Minutos.[19] The American Cinema Editors features the entire documentary on the ACE Educational Center, which is a "curated collection of instructive videos and podcasts for those in the profession of film and television editing."[20] In an interview with KPBS in 2016, Alan Heim told Beth Accomando that the documentary had "taken me to Moscow and [...] Siberia. Willingly", adding that the film is "a very good teaching tool."[21] Srujana Adusumilli, who edited the 2023 Indian film Mem Famous, told The New Indian Express that the documentary inspired her to become a film editor.[22]
Home video
The documentary was originally included in a 2-disc release of the 1968 film Bullitt,[13] which was released on March 31, 2005.[23] The documentary was also included in the Blu-ray version of Bullitt, released on February 27, 2007.[14][24] The documentary was later released as a stand-alone DVD by Warner Home Video on September 6, 2005.[17][25][26]
See also
In the Blink of an Eye (1992) – A non-fiction book about film editing by Walter Murch, one of the interviewees featured in The Cutting Edge
Visions of Light (1992) – A similar documentary featuring interviews from cinematographers
The Conversations (2002) – A non-fiction book by Michael Ondaatje featuring interviews with Walter Murch
^Roush, Matt (December 12, 2004). "The Cutting Edge: The Magic of Movie Editing". TV Guide Magazine. 52: 69. It's a celebration and history of a highly technical yet fiercely intuitive craft, from D.W. Griffith's innovative use of close-ups and cross-cutting in the silent era to George Lucas's digital revolution...MY SCORE (0–10): 10/10
^"Crew Call With Film Editor Alan Heim". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved April 1, 2024. It's a feature-length film, it was released on Starz the TV network and it's available somewhere in the world. It...has been used for teaching purposes all over the world. It's taken me to Moscow and [unintelligible] and to Siberia. Willingly. It's a very good teaching tool.
.crop.jpg)
.jpg)
,_in_Panaji,_Goa_on_November_27,_2016.jpg)