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The Colditz Story
The Colditz Story
	Cinema release poster
Directed by	Guy Hamilton
Written by	Guy Hamilton; Ivan Foxwell;
Based on	The Colditz Story; by Pat Reid
Produced by	Ivan Foxwell
Starring	John Mills; Eric Portman; Christopher Rhodes; Ian Carmichael; Lionel Jeffries;
Cinematography	Gordon Dines
Edited by	Peter Mayhew
Music by	Francis Chagrin
Production; company	Ivan Foxwell Productions
Distributed by	British Lion Films
Release date	25 January 1955;
Running time	93 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	£136,000 or $600,000

The Colditz Story is a 1955 British prisoner of war film starring John Mills and Eric Portman and directed by Guy Hamilton.^[3] It is based on the 1952 memoir written by Pat Reid, a British army officer who was imprisoned in Oflag IV-C, Colditz Castle, in Germany during the Second World War and who was the Escape Officer for British POWs within the castle.^[4]

Plot

During World War II, the Germans transform Colditz Castle into a high security prisoner-of-war camp called Oflag IV-C. Its purpose is to restrain those Allied prisoners who have attempted to escape from other Oflags. Colditz houses first Polish, then British, Dutch and French prisoners. Among the British are Pat Reid and Senior British Officer Colonel Richmond. Richmond is warned by the Kommandant that "escaping is verboten" but Richmond has no intention of heeding this advice. All the prisoners are wary of Priem, the chief security officer, who is efficient and tenacious.

Reid and other British officers attempt to open a manhole cover one night but a simultaneous French attempt and the ensuing confusion alerts the German guards. Reid and La Tour (a French officer) argue about the lack of co-operation, both blaming the other. Later, a British tunnel is making progress until it meets another being dug by the Dutch officers, and a collapse occurs. Richmond proposes the selection of an escape officer form each nationality to make sure attempts do not interfere with each other. This would be on the understanding that the escape officers cannot themselves take part in an escape. Reid accepts the post for the British contingent.

Richmond concocts an escape plan, which hinges on his impersonation of a feldwebel nicknamed "Franz Josef" for his resemblance to the former Austrian emperor. This seems to be succeeding until, at the key moment, the German guards emerge and arrest all concerned. Harry Tyler, disguised as a German goon, is shot and wounded trying to escape. Richmond, Reid and a dozen others are placed in solitary for a month and the likelihood of an informer is discussed.

Soon after being released, Jimmy Winslow is hidden among palliasses being taken out of the castle and is not immediately caught. A Polish officer, whose family have been threatened by the Gestapo, is soon found to be collaborating with the guards. While his own people condemn him to death, the Kommandant - at Richmond's urging - transfers him away.

After two weeks on the run, Winslow is recaptured and returned to Colditz. While he is in the solitary compound, he talks to La Tour, who's in for goon bating, during a physical exercise session and watches as La Tour, helped by a compatriot, leaps over the barbed wire fence. Winslow runs into a guard to throw off his aim, and La Tour runs to freedom. Soon afterwards, Richmond expresses annoyance that no British officer has yet made a complete escape.

Reid's friend 'Mac' McGill approaches Richmond with a new plan but says he will only disclose it if Richmond will relieve Reid from his escape officer duties so that he and Reid can make the attempt together. Richmond agrees, and McGill convinces Reid that the plan is feasible. McGill argues that previous attempts have failed because the escapees came from the wrong direction. The escapees will be disguised as German officers, but will approach the guards from the direction of the German mess. The attempt will coincide with a revue being staged in the castle theatre, to which all senior German officers will be invited.

McGill is very tall and has antagonised the guards many times by reckless behaviour. Richmond realises that he will be too conspicuous and asks him to stand down so that the others selected will have a good chance of making the plan work. McGill accepts Richmond's reasoning but is devastated. Next day, he scales the wire fence surrounding the exercise compound in broad daylight and is shot dead by the guards. Reid, on learning of Richmond's decision, refuses to join the escape attempt but Richmond persuades him to do so, arguing that McGill's life will have been wasted otherwise. The escape goes ahead as planned during the revue. Reid, Winslow, Tyler and Dutchman Lutyens get out of the castle, but Tyler and Lutyens are soon recaptured. Several days later, Richmond receives a postcard with a cryptic message. He announces to the assembled and cheering prisoners that Reid and Winslow have successfully crossed into neutral Switzerland.

Cast

Information sourced to the BFI site.^[3]

John Mills as Pat Reid
Eric Portman as Colonel Richmond
Frederick Valk as Kommandant
Denis Shaw as Priem
Lionel Jeffries as Harry Tyler
Christopher Rhodes as Mac McGill
Richard Wattis as Richard Gordon
Ian Carmichael as Robin Cartwright
Bryan Forbes as Jimmy Winslow
Theodore Bikel as "Vandy", Machiel van den Heuvel
Eugene Deckers as La Tour
Anton Diffring as Hauptmann Fischer
Guido Lorraine as Polish officer
Witold Sikorski as Polish Officer
A. Blichewicz as Polish Officer
B. Dolinski as Polish Officer
Leo Bieber as German Interpreter
Rudolph Offenbach as Dutch Colonel
Keith Pyott as French colonel
Arthur Butcher as Polish Colonel
David Yates as Dick
Douglas Argent as British Officer
Terence Brook as British Officer
Frank Coburn as British Officer
Eric Corrie as British Officer
John Corrie as British Officer
Anthony Faramus as British officer
Eric Lander as British Officer
Kenneth Midwood as British Officer
Peter Myers as British Officer
Claude Le Sache as French Interpreter
Zygmunt Rewkowski as Polish Interpreter
Carl Duering as Hauptmann Wagner
Ludwik Lawiński as Franz Josef
Peter Swanwick (credited as "Swannick") as Lutyens
John Heller as German Guard
Jean Driant as French Orderly
Jean Bacon as French Orderly
Frederick Schiller as German Soldier
Guy Deghy as German Soldier

Production

The theatre revue towards the end of the film, which the inmates use to mask the escape by Reid and Winslow, begins with a parody of the Will Fyffe song "I Belong to Glasgow", rendered "I Belong to Colditz". Ian Carmichael and Richard Wattis, playing two Guards officers, perform a Flanagan and Allen routine, based on the song "Underneath the Arches".

Reception

The film was the fourth most popular film at the British box office in 1955.^[5] According to Kinematograph Weekly it was a "money maker" at the British box office in 1955.^[6] It recouped its cost in Britain alone after five months.^[2]

However the film performed poorly at the US box office, like most British war movies of this era.^[7]

A BBC television series, Colditz, was based on Reid's book and broadcast 1972–74. It starred David McCallum, Robert Wagner, Jack Hedley and Edward Hardwicke.^[8]