The Chiang Mai Chronicle

Palm-leaf manuscript of the Chiang Mai Chronicle kept at the National Library, consisting of 10 fascicles. The image shows page 13 of fascicle 7.

The Chiang Mai Chronicle (Northern Thai: ᨻᩨ᩠᩶ᨶᩮᨾᩨᩬᨦᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉᩲ᩠ᨾ᩵; Thai: ตำนานพื้นเมืองเชียงใหม่) is a legendary-historical text concerning the Ngeonyang Kingdom and Lanna Kingdom and its relations with neighbouring realms such as Siam, Southern China, Burma, the Mon, Lan Xang, and Vietnam. It mixes legend, folktales, chronicles, annals, and religious history in a single work. The narrative begins with early settlements and the formation of city-states, gradually developing into a kingdom ruled by the Mangrai dynasty, which claimed descent from the ancient Lawa royal line.[1] Several versions of the chronicle exist, with similar content; some use the Chula Sakarat (Lanna) calendar, others the Buddhist calendar. An archetype of the text has been revised and published under the title The Chiang Mai Chronicle: 700th Anniversary version.[2]

Versions

Manuscripts and transliterations[3]

Secondary source compilations

Yonok Chronicle, authored by Phraya Prachakitchakorach (Chaem Bunnag), was published in 1973 as a compilative chronicle of Northern Thai history using information from many palm leaf manuscripts, many of which are lost.

Archetype

The Chiang Mai Chronicle's Archetype was reconstructed using Paul Maas method of textual criticism. It was reconstructed using Wat Phra Ngam manuscript as its primary manuscript and CMA.HPms. manuscript as the critical manuscript. The reconstructed archetype was published in 1995 under the name "Chiang Mai Chronicle, 700th Anniversary edition".[3]

Translations

The Chiang Mai Chronicle (English Translation), first published in 1995 and revised in 1998.

References

  1. ^ "Chiang Mai Chronicle: Stream of Civilization, History, and Ethnicity in Lanna". Ratchamangkhalaphisek National Library, Chiang Mai.
  2. ^ Kaimuk Utyawadee. "Classification of Historical Legends in Thailand" (PDF).
  3. ^ a b "Chiang Mai Chronicle, 700-Year Edition" (PDF). Chiang Mai Rajabhat Institute.
  4. ^ "ตำนานพื้นเมืองเชียงใหม่ (ใบลาน)".

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