The Beautiful People (song)

This article is about song by Marilyn Manson. For other uses, see Beautiful People.

"The Beautiful People"
Single by Marilyn Manson
from the album Antichrist Superstar
ReleasedSeptember 22, 1996
Recorded1996
StudioNothing, New Orleans
Genre
Length3:45
Label
Composer(s)Twiggy Ramirez
Lyricist(s)Marilyn Manson
Producer(s)
Marilyn Manson singles chronology
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"
(1995) 		"The Beautiful People"
(1996) 		"Long Hard Road Out of Hell"
(1997)

"The Beautiful People" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It was released as the lead single from the band's second studio album, Antichrist Superstar, in September 1996. Classified as industrial metal, the song was written by frontman Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez, and was produced by Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie and Manson.

The title of the song comes from Marylin Bender's 1967 book The Beautiful People,[4] which exposed the world of scandal within the "jet-set" lifestyle of the 1960s, and the culture of beauty as it pertained to fashion and politics.[4][5] In the context of the album's concept, the song refers to the privileged class of elites whom the titular character, a populist demagogue called Antichrist Superstar, fulminate against. Lyrically, it discusses what Manson refers to as "the culture of beauty".[4]

The single peaked at number 26 on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart and remains known as one of Marilyn Manson's most famous and most successful original songs; in a 2004 review, Richard Banks of the BBC called the track "still the most impressive"[6] in the band's catalogue, and in 2006 it was ranked at number 28 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs.[7]

Song information

Origins

"The Beautiful People" was written in 1994, with lyrics by Marilyn Manson and music by Twiggy Ramirez. The original demo version was written in a hotel room while on tour, and recorded to four-track by Manson, Ramirez, and drummer Ginger Fish. Manson recalled to Kerrang! magazine in May 2005: "It was somewhere in the South, which is ironic. I remember playing the drum beat on the floor and then having my drummer duplicate that on the drum machine. It happened in one day pretty much."[8]

Composition and lyrical content

"The Beautiful People"
A sample of "The Beautiful People"
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The song is preceded with a few seconds of backwards-guitar feedback and electronic noise. It includes a heavily distorted spoken sample by Tex Watson, declaring "[We would] swoop down on the town. . . [and] kill everyone that wasn't beautiful".[9]

The song is written in drop D tuning, and is built primarily out of power chords based on the notes of a diminished triad. It also incorporates extensive use of guitar distortion, and the use of palm muting creates a highly rhythmic, driving style amplified by a heavy percussion track. The song's characteristic element is its repetitive drum beat: a five-beat common time pattern played on floor toms, with a shuffle note each measure creating a triplet feel.[citation needed]

Sean Beavan, who mixed and co-produced Antichrist Superstar, is credited with "descending horn guitar" on the track. Beavan can be heard playing a repeated descending figure with a brass instrument-like sound using a guitar synthesizer.

Lyrically, it is entwined with the Antichrist Superstar album's overarching theme, a semi-narrative examination of the Nietzschean Übermensch.[10] Within this context, "The Beautiful People" deals explicitly with the destructive manifestation of the Will to Power ("There's no time to discriminate / hate every motherfucker that's in your way"), while also exploring Nietzsche's view of master-slave morality ("It's not your fault that you're always wrong / The weak ones are there to justify the strong"), particularly the concept's connection with Social Darwinism and its relation to various political and economic systems such as capitalism and fascism ("Capitalism has made it this way/Old-fashioned fascism will take it away").

Notable performances

"The Beautiful People" was performed sporadically during the 1995–1996 Smells Like Children Tour, frequently in abbreviated form as part of the Portrait of an American Family song "My Monkey". It was "officially" premiered on October 3, 1996, at the State Theatre in Kalamazoo – the second show of the band's Dead to the World Tour.[citation needed]

The band took two weeks off following the last European show of their year-long Dead to the World Tour and, on September 4, flew to New York City and performed as the grand finale of the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards.[11][12] The song had reached No.26 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and its music video was nominated at the show for Best Rock Video.[12]

Preceded by a marching band playing "Hail to the Chief", Manson entered the stage in a full-body black fur coat flanked by mock United States Secret Service agents,[12] and delivered a speech to the audience of Hollywood celebrities from a microphone-covered lectern emblazoned with the phrase 'Antichrist Superstar' in classical Latin script and the band's "Shock" logo fashioned to look like the seal of the president of the United States:

My fellow Americans, we will no longer be oppressed by the fascism of Christianity. And we will no longer be oppressed by the fascism of beauty. As I see you all sitting out there trying your hardest not to be ugly, trying your hardest not to fit in, trying your hardest to earn your way into Heaven, but let me ask you—do you want to be in a place that's filled with a bunch of assholes?[11][12]

After the speech, the band launched into "The Beautiful People", with Manson striking rigid poses as he sang. Manson removed his coat midway thru to reveal a second costume underneath that consisted of a leather corset and g-string which revealed his bare buttocks, a pair of thigh-high fishnet hosiery attached to a leather garter belt and knee-high leather boots. The performance came to its climax as the band smashed their instruments at the end of the song.[12] As the show closed, host Chris Rock teasingly yelled for the audience to "Run to church right now! Get your asses into church, or you're going to hell!".[11] Despite their extremely negative review of the program as a whole, Rolling Stone singled out the performance as "riveting".[13]

Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez joined The Smashing Pumpkins at Mountain View, California's Shoreline Amphitheatre for an acoustic performance of "The Beautiful People" during the venue's annual Bridge School Benefit on October 18, 1997.[14] Nine Inch Nails also performed "The Beautiful People", with frontman Trent Reznor on bass guitar and Marilyn Manson on lead vocals, on May 9, 2000, at Madison Square Garden. Manson had been a surprise guest at the concert, appearing unannounced on stage during Nine Inch Nails' "Starfuckers, Inc."; this performance was filmed and released as a bonus feature on And All That Could Have Been in 2002.[15] At the 2012 Echo Awards, Rammstein performed the song, with Marilyn Manson standing in for lead singer Till Lindemann.[16] On October 31, 2014, in a special setup on Halloween night, Manson performed the song with Johnny Depp on guitar and Ninja (from Die Antwoord) as a background vocalist, in the club Roxy in West Hollywood.[17]

In live performances, Manson frequently incorporates the lyric "How does it feel to be one of the beautiful people?" from The Beatles' "Baby, You're a Rich Man" into the song, either shouted over its instrumental break or as a lead-in to the introductory drums.[18]

Versions and releases

Fascist imagery, whether blatant or subversive, exists in everything. Rock'n'roll, sports, politics, they all carry an element of it. Totalitarianism fascinates me because I see it everywhere. You are told from birth to death that if you don't participate in various capitalist rituals, ie consumption, good behaviour, religious worship, you won't be accepted, loved or beautiful. That underlying suppression affects you and it's completely ignored ... Look, why do people want to be beautiful? To be loved, accepted, conquer their fear of exclusion. I finally realised after years of not being accepted—why not create your own standard and let other people be accepted or rejected by you? We've reversed the whole idea of the fascism of beauty and replaced it with our own standard. We destroyed it to create a new way.

—Marilyn Manson[19]

In addition to the version on the Antichrist Superstar album and the version on the single (which differ only in the length of the introductory noise) a radio edit also exists, which removes the profanity. The phrase "hate every motherfucker" has been replaced by the alternate lyric "hate every other hater", and the word "shit" has been excised. This radio edit is the version used in the music video for "The Beautiful People".[citation needed]

Three official remixes of "The Beautiful People" have been released. The first, "The Horrible People", was created by Danny Saber and appears on the 1997 Remix & Repent EP; the remix features a fast-tempo drum n bass backing track, and accents the original song's swing jazz-inflected rhythm with brass and piano samples. J. G. Thirlwell's "The Not-So-Beautiful People" is a straight industrial reworking of the track, with rhythmic vocal samples and churning, filtered synthesizers. It was used as the opening theme for WWF RAW is WAR for only a few weeks in March 1997. Later an edited version of the song was used as the opening theme for WWE SmackDown! from 2001 to 2003, and a remix of it was included on WWF Forceable Entry and a 10-inch picture disc single of the song.

Marilyn Manson's 2004 greatest hits compilation, Lest We Forget, contains a slightly reworked version of the track. The longer introduction from the single version has been restored, and certain musical elements (most notably, an organ-like sound not noticeable in the previously released versions) have been made more pronounced. In 2010, Christina Aguilera released "The Beautiful People" from her film Burlesque, which samples the song.[20]

In 1997, MTV News reported that Manson had expressed interest in collaborating with Snoop Dogg to produce a rock/rap version of "The Beautiful People".[21][22] It is unknown if the collaboration ever actually occurred, although in his September 4, 1997 keynote address at the CMJ Music Marathon, the singer referred to the project as "something I would still love to do"[23] and blamed the hectic touring schedules of both his own band and the rapper for the delay. To date the remix has never materialized.[22]

Music video

Manson in the music video's "dental device" costume

Floria Sigismondi directed what has been described as "the creepiest of creepy videos"[24] for "The Beautiful People". The clip, filmed in the then abandoned Gooderham and Worts distillery in Toronto, Canada,[25] depicts the band performing the song in a classroom-like area decorated with medical prostheses and laboratory equipment. Intercut with these performance clips are scenes of lead singer Marilyn Manson in a long gown-like costume and aviator goggles, wearing stilts and prosthetic makeup which make him appear bald and grotesquely tall; after being placed in this costume by similarly attired attendants, he appears to a cheering crowd through a window in a scene reminiscent of a rally, and later stands in the center of a circle while people march around him pumping their fists into the air. Other fast cut scenes include extreme close-ups of crawling earthworms, mannequin heads and hands, and the boots of people marching; and shots of the individual band members bizarrely costumed, including Manson in back and neck braces, a leather aviator cap and an orthodontic cheek retractor, exposing metallic teeth.

The video was nominated for two 1997 MTV Video Music Awards: Best Rock Video and Best Special Effects.[26]

"I'm a big fan of prosthetics and other medical fetishes. It was an interesting thing. It was used for dental operations and things of that nature. It did leave some bad cuts in my mouth that will unfortunately, probably never heal. But, you always have to suffer to make something great."[27]

As of October 2023, the song has over 260 million views on YouTube.

Reception

The single was generally praised on its release. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine highly praised the song, stating that "With its mock menace and pummeling metal triplets, it was the first Manson song with an oversized hook -- the kind of song that even the group's detractors couldn't get out of their heads".[28] In its 1996 review of Antichrist Superstar, Rolling Stone magazine described "The Beautiful People" as "suspense-filled", with "a zombielike, repetitive quality [and] ghostly electronic sounds. . .", adding that in his vocal delivery, "Manson hisses his lines, punctuating certain words with a shrill, insane pitch, others with a retching scream".[29]

In the United States, the single managed to reach number 29 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 26 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.[30][31] In the UK, it reached number 18 on the UK Singles Chart, peaking on June 7, 1997.[32] In Sweden, although the song did not chart within the top 60, it was certified gold.[33] Despite peaking at number 42 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart,[34] it spent 56 weeks in the top 100[35] and became the 89th highest-selling single of 1997 in Australia.[36]

Accolades

In 2002, Kerrang! ranked "The Beautiful People" 5th in their 100 Greatest Singles of All Time.[citation needed] In 2003, Q ranked "The Beautiful People" 192nd in their The 1001 Best Songs Ever.[37] Q also included "The Beautiful People" under the Metal Tracks category of their Ultimate Music Collection in 2005.[38] The music video for the single would be nominated in three categories at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards namely, Best Rock Video, Best Art Direction and Best Special Effects.[26]

In 2011, Both the original version and the Scala and Kolacny cover would be used as the theme music for the "7" Scarezone at Universal Orlando's Halloween Horror Nights 21 Event

Formats and track listings

[39]

Production credits

"The Horrible People"

As original version, with

  • Damian Savage – additional bass
  • John X – "sonic rape and pillage"
  • Danny Saber – remix
  • Gabe and Jim – engineers

"The Not-So-Beautiful People"

As original version, with

[39]

Charts

Sales and certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Sweden (GLF)[33] Gold 15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[50] Silver 207,000[49]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Marilyn Manson | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  2. ^ Ramirez, AJ (August 3, 2011). "The 10 Best Alternative Metal Singles of the 1990s". PopMatters. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  3. ^ "Release The Bats – It's The 20 Greatest Goth Tracks – NME". NME. March 5, 2009.
  4. ^ a b c Manson, Marilyn. "How I Wrote "The Beautiful People". May 2005, Kerrang!, reported by Blabbermouth.net Archived March 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine; last accessed September 24, 2006.
  5. ^ Steven Daly (February 3, 2008). "The book that started the madness". The Telegraph. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  6. ^ Richard Banks, "Rock & Alt Review", 2004, at BBC.co.uk Archived December 18, 2005, at the Wayback Machine; last accessed September 15, 2006.
  7. ^ "VH1 40 Greatest Metal Songs", May 1–4, 2006, VH1 Channel, reported by VH1.com; last accessed September 10, 2006.
  8. ^ Manson, Marilyn (May 28, 2005). "How I Wrote... The Beautiful People" (transcription). Kerrang!. No. 1058. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  9. ^ D. Damon, The Beautiful People. Retrieved from The Marilyn Manson Lexicon (section) Archived February 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, last accessed October 11, 2006.
  10. ^ Marilyn Manson (interview). College Music Journal, October, 1997.
  11. ^ a b c Rock, Chris (host) (September 4, 1997). "1997 MTV Video Music Awards". MTV Video Music Award. MTV. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d e Sori, Alexandra (June 3, 2017). "A Brief History of Marilyn Manson Pissing Off Jesus Christ". Noisey. Vice Media. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  13. ^ "Virtual Inanity". Rolling Stone. No. 748. Wenner Media. September 5, 1997. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
  14. ^ Neil Strauss, "POP REVIEW: Neil Young and Friends Gather to Have Fun For a Serious Purpose", October 20, 1997, The New York Times, reported by NYTimes.com; last accessed September 10, 2006
  15. ^ Richard Skanse, "Manson Joins NIN Onstage in NYC", May 10, 2000, at RollingStone.com; last accessed September 10, 2006.
  16. ^ Mahmoud, Von Karim; Peters, Bernd; Henseke, Stefon; Kampe, Sina (March 22, 2012). "Oldie-Alarm beim Echo Innige Zungenküsse und alte Männer(freundschaften)". Berliner Kurier. Berliner Verlag GmbH. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  17. ^ Young, Alex (November 2, 2014). "Marilyn Manson performs "The Beautiful People" with Johnny Depp and Die Antwoord, for some reason — watch". Consequence of Sound. Consequence Holdings, LLC. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  18. ^ Track 2 on the UK CD Single 2 for "The Dope Show" The Dope Show
  19. ^ Kulkarni, Neil (September 20, 1997). "Alternative Cult Star". Melody Maker. London, England: IPC Media. ISSN 0025-9012.
  20. ^ "Review: BURLESQUE". We Are Movie Geeks. November 27, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  21. ^ MTV New Staff (January 8, 1997). "Snoop And Marilyn Manson Plan A Project". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  22. ^ a b Scott, Dana (September 23, 2017). "9 Points That Connect Marilyn Manson To Hip Hop Since The 1990s". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  23. ^ Manson, Marilyn. Keynote address, CMJ Music Marathon, September 4, 1997 [speech]. As reported by spookhouse.net Archived October 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, last accessed September 22, 2006.
  24. ^ Lance Teegarden, PopMatters (review of Lest We Forget), January 5, 2005, reported by PopMatters.com (review of Lest We Forget). Last accessed September 15, 2006.
  25. ^ Carol Vernallis, Experiencing Music Video, Columbia University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-231-11799-X
  26. ^ a b "1997 MTV Video Music Awards". Rock On The Net. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  27. ^ MTV New Staff (November 8, 1996). "Is Marilyn Mainstream?". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  28. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Beautiful People- Marilyn Manson". AllMusic. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  29. ^ Lorraine Ali, "Antichrist Superstar" (starred review), October 29, 1996, Rolling Stone № 748, reported by RollingStone.com[dead link‍]; last accessed September 10, 2006.
  30. ^ a b "Marilyn Manson Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "Marilyn Manson Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  32. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  33. ^ a b "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2020Z.
  34. ^ a b "Marilyn Manson – The Beautiful People". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  35. ^ "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart > Week Ending 22 Feb 1998". Imgur. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  36. ^ a b "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles 1997". The Australian Record Industry Association Ltd. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  37. ^ "Q The 1001 Best Songs Ever". Q. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  38. ^ "The Q Ultimate Music Collection". Q. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  39. ^ a b Marilyn Manson discography. As reported by The Heirophant Archived November 4, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Last accessed November 8, 2006.
  40. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9720." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  41. ^ "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 9896." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  42. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 24. June 14, 1997. p. 15. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  43. ^ "Marilyn Manson – The Beautiful People" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  44. ^ "Marilyn Manson – The Beautiful People". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  45. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  46. ^ "Top National Sellers - June 14, 1997" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 49. June 14, 1997. p. 14. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  47. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  48. ^ "RPM Alternative Top 50". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  49. ^ White, Jack (September 15, 2020). "Marilyn Manson's Official Top 20 biggest UK hits". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  50. ^ "British single certifications – Marilyn Manson – The Beautiful People". British Phonographic Industry. June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.

Read other articles:

First Love (album mini)

First LoveAlbum mini karya CLCDirilis19 Maret 2015 (2015-03-19)Direkam2015GenreK-pop, dance-popDurasi17:03BahasaKoreaLabelCube EntertainmentCJ E&M MusicKronologi CLC First Love(2015) Question (2015)Question2015 Singel dalam album First Love PepeDirilis: 19 Maret 2015 Templat:Korean membutuhkan parameter |hangul=. First Love adalah album mini debut dan pertama dari grup vokal wanita asal Korea Selatan, CLC di bawah Cube Entertainment. Album ini dirilis pada tanggal 19 Mar...

 

Sekretariat Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia

Sekretariat Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik IndonesiaSusunan organisasiSekretarisSetya UtamaKantor pusatJl. Veteran No. 17 - 18 Jakarta Pusat 10110Situs webwww.setneg.go.id Sekretariat Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia adalah unsur pembantu Menteri Sekretaris Negara. Sekretariat Kementerian Sekretariat Negara dipimpin oleh Sekretaris Kementerian dan berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri Sekretaris Negara.[1] Tugas Sekretariat Kementerian mem...

 

Albert Mol

Albert Mol pada tahun 1962Albert Mol (1 Januari 1917 – 9 Maret 2004) adalah penulis, aktor, dan tokoh televisi ternama asal Belanda. Ia sempat muncul di beberapa film dan acara TV. Kariernya merentang selama 60 tahun. Mol lahir di Amsterdam dan merupakan salah satu aktor Belanda yang mengaku gay secara terbuka. Ia menikahi Lucy Bor pada tahun 1948 dan bercerai tahun 1955. Mereka dikarunai seorang anak pada tahun 1949, aktris Kika Mol. Tanggal 16 Maret 1998, Albert Mol meresmikan hubungannya...

Mississippi County, Missouri

County in Missouri, United States County in MissouriMississippi CountyCountyMississippi County Courthouse in CharlestonLocation within the U.S. state of MissouriMissouri's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 36°50′N 89°17′W / 36.83°N 89.29°W / 36.83; -89.29Country United StatesState MissouriFoundedFebruary 14, 1845Named forMississippi RiverSeatCharlestonLargest cityCharlestonArea • Total429 sq mi (1,110 km2) • L...

 

March 2013 nor'easter

‹ The template Infobox storm is being considered for deletion. › March 2013 nor'easterCategory 2 Significant (RSI/NOAA: 4.69)Satellite image of the nor'easter on March 7. TypeExtratropical cycloneNor'easterBlizzardUpper-level lowFormedMarch 1, 2013DissipatedMarch 21, 2013[1] Lowest pressure986 mbar (29.1 inHg) Maximum snowfallor ice accretion36 inches (91 cm)Near Bear Paw Ski Bowl, Montana[2] FatalitiesAt least 10 fatalitiesDama...

 

Koran Sindo

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Koran Sindo – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Koran SindoSumber Referensi TerpercayaTipeSurat kabar harianPemilikPT Media Nusantara Citra TbkPendiriSururi AlfaruqPenerbitPT Media Nusant...

René Hauss

French footballer and coach You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic t...

 

Arboretum de L'Hôpital

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la botanique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Arboretum de L'Hôpital Géographie Pays France Commune L'Hôpital et Saint-Avold Histoire Création 1967 Coordonnées 49° 10′ 00″ nord, 6° 44′ 00″ est modifier  L’arboretum de L'Hôpital est un arboretum, qui se situe sur le territoire des communes de L'Hôpital (M...

 

General Motors

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat GM. General Motors CompanyRenaissance Center di Detroit, Michigan.JenisPublikKode emitenNYSE: GMKomponen S&P 100Komponen S&P 500IndustriOtomotifDidirikan16 September 1908; 115 tahun lalu (1908-09-16) (dengan nama General Motors Corporation)11 Agustus 2009; 14 tahun lalu (2009-08-11) (dengan nama General Motors Company)[1]PendiriWilliam C. DurantCharles Stewart MottFrederic L. SmithKantorpusatDetroit, Michigan, Amerika SerikatCabang396 fasil...

139th Airlift Squadron

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 139th Airlift Squadron139th Airlift Squadron – Lockheed LC-130H Hercules 93-1096Active1942–1944; PresentCountry United StatesAllegiance New YorkBranch Air National GuardTypeSquadronRoleSpecialized AirliftPart ofNew York Air Natio...

 

Al-Amariya

Al-AmariyaLingkunganNegaraArab SaudiProvinsiProvinsi MakkahPemerintahan • Wali kotaHani Abu Ras[1] • Gubernur kotaMish'al Al-SaudKetinggian12 m (39 ft)Zona waktuUTC+3 (AST) • Musim panas (DST)ASTKode pos(5 kode digit dimulai dari 23; e.g. 23434)Kode area telepon+966-12Situs webwww.jeddah.gov.sa/english/index.php Al-Amariya adalah sebuah permukiman padat penduduk di kota Jeddah di Provinsi Makkah, tepatnya di sebelah barat Arab Saudi.[3...

 

Emblem of Italy

National emblem of Italy Emblem of the Italian RepublicArmigerItalian RepublicAdopted5 May 1948CrestNoneShieldUpon a cogwheel proper, the Stella d'Italia (Star of Italy)SupportersOlive and oakMottoREPVBBLICA ITALIANA[a] The emblem of the Italian Republic (Italian: emblema della Repubblica Italiana) was formally adopted by the newly formed Italian Republic on 5 May 1948. Although often referred to as a coat of arms (or stemma in Italian), it is an emblem as it was not designed to confo...

Lap steel guitar

Type of steel guitar Lap steel guitarFender Champion electric lap steel guitarString instrumentOther namesHawaiian guitar, lap steel, console steel, kīkākila, DobroClassification String instrument, finger pickedHornbostel–Sachs classification(Composite chordophone)Inventor(s)Popularized by Joseph KekukuDeveloped1885Playing range Variable depending on choice of tuning The lap steel guitar, also known as a Hawaiian guitar, is a type of steel guitar without pedals that is typically played wi...

 

West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Indian political party Political party in India West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee পশ্চিমবঙ্�...

 

List of political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis Executive Monarch Charles III Governor-General Marcella Liburd Prime Mi...

4 × 100 metres relay

Track and field relay event covering 400 metres Athletics4 × 100 metres relayThe finish at the Rio 2016 OlympicsWorld recordsMen Jamaica (Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt) 36.84 (2012)Women United States (Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter) 40.82 (2012)Olympic recordsMen Jamaica (Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt) 36.84 (2012)Women United States (Tianna Bartoletta, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmel...

 

Raised on Robbery

1973 single by Joni MitchellRaised on RobberyGerman coverSingle by Joni Mitchellfrom the album Court and Spark B-sideCourt and SparkReleasedDecember 1973Recorded1973GenreSoft rockLength2:20LabelAsylumSongwriter(s)Joni MitchellProducer(s)Joni MitchellJoni Mitchell singles chronology Cold Blue Steel and Sweet Fire (1973) Raised on Robbery (1973) Help Me (1974) Raised on Robbery is a song written by Joni Mitchell. It was the lead single from her 1974 album Court and Spark. Lyrics and music The l...

 

SK Freidig

Norwegian sports club SK FreidigClub logoFull nameSportsklubben FreidigSportassociation football, team handball, orienteering, Nordic skiingFounded1903; 121 years ago (1903)Based inTrondheim, Norway Football clubSK Freidig Home colours Sportsklubben Freidig is a Norwegian sports club from Trondheim. Background Founded in 1903, the club has sections for association football, team handball, orienteering and Nordic skiing. In football, it won the League of Norway 1947–48, and...

جورج نقاش

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (مارس 2021) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وص�...

 

مافيا ألبانية

مافيا ألبانية المافيا هي مجموعة من العصابات التي تمارس الجريمه المنظمه في العديد من الدول، وغالباً ما تسمى المافيا باسم البلد الذي تنتمي إليه، وتقوم هذه العصابات بكل الأعمال غير الشرعية بدءً من قطع الطرق حتى تجارة المخدرات. ومن أشهر عصابات المافيا في العالم المافيا الألب�...