The ground is situated south of Gravesend town centre on the western side of the A227 Wrotham Road. The Bat and Ball Inn, which was named after the ground, is on the eastern side of the ground.[2]
Cricketing history
The first recorded cricket match on the site of the ground was in 1840 when a Gravesend team played Penenden Heath.[3] It is believed by local historians that a new wicket was laid down at the ground in 1845 by Tom Adams who had played for Kent sides before and after the formation the County Club in 1842. Adams operated the ground in its early days, possibly along with another Gravesend cricketer William Smith. The cricket ground was laid out in the grounds of Ruckland House, described as a "large mansion",[1][4] and used as the private cricket ground for the house.[5] It was later owned by the Darnley family from Cobham Hall to the south of Gravesend, and by the Billings family.[5]
Kent County Cricket Club first used the ground in 1849 for a match against an All-England Eleven in the grounds first first-class cricket match. From 1849 to 1971 the ground was the venue for 142[A] first-class matches for Kent,[6] the last of which saw them play the touring Pakistan team in 1971.[7] The ground was used regularly for County Championship matches by Kent between the start of the Championship in 1890 and 1970 with one or two matches scheduled by the county at the ground in almost every season.[7] Kent played the touring Australian side on the ground in 1893 and two matches were played by the South of England cricket team against Australian tourists in 1884 and 1886.[7]
A total of 145 games classified by sources as first-class cricket matches were played on the ground. All except two matches featured Kent as the home side.[A] The South of England cricket team played two first-class matches on the ground in the 1880s.[7]
Best bowling in a match: 15/142, AP Freeman for Kent against Essex, 1931
Other uses
The ground has been used for a number of sports and was used during the winter by Gravesend and Old Gravesendians Hockey Clubs for a number of years for field hockey matches. It has also been used for school sports, association football, rugby union and was flooded and used as an ice skating rink during the harsh winter of 1895.[5]
Notes
^ abCricketArchive lists 143 matches played by Kent sides on the ground. Kent County Cricket Club sources detail 142 matches played by the club on the ground. Kent do not include a number of matches played by the county in the 19th century where 13 or more players were included in the Kent side as first-class matches. These are accepted as first-class matches by some other sources.[15] An 1854 match between a Kent XV and a United England Eleven took place on the ground which is not classified as a first-class match by Kent sources.[16]
