Thais (gastropod)
Genus of gastropods
Thais , sometimes known by the common names dog winkles or rock shells, is a genus of medium to large predatory sea snails with an operculum , marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae .[ 1]
Species
Species within the genus Thais include:
Synonyms
Thais aculeata Deshayes & Milne-Edwards, 1844 : synonym of Tylothais aculeata (Deshayes, 1844)
Thais alouina (Röding , 1798) : synonym of Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
Thais aperta Blainville , 1832 : synonym of Drupa aperta (Blainville , 1832)
Thais bimaculata (Jonas, 1845) : synonym of Menathais bimaculata (Jonas, 1845)
Thais bitubercularis (Lamarck , 1822) : synonym of Reishia bitubercularis (Lamarck, 1822)
Thais blanfordi (Melvill, 1893) : synonym of Indothais blanfordi (Melvill, 1893)
Thais bronni (Dunker, 1860) : synonym of Reishia bronni (Dunker, 1860)
Thais callaoensis (Gray, 1828) : synonym of Acanthais callaoensis (J. E. Gray, 1828) (superseded combination)
Thais callifera (Lamarck , 1822) : synonym of Thaisella callifera (Lamarck, 1822)
Thais carinifera : synonym of Thais lacera (Born, 1778)
Thais chocolata (Duclos, 1832) : synonym of Thaisella chocolata (P.L. Duclos, 1832)
Thais clavigera Köster, 1858 : synonym of Reishia clavigera (Küster, 1860)
Thais coronata (Lamarck , 1816) : synonym of Thaisella coronata (Lamarck, 1816)
Thais delessertiana (D'Orbigny , 1841) : synonym of Stramonita delessertiana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Thais deltoidea (Lamarck , 1822) - deltoid rocksnail: synonym of Vasula deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822)
Thais dubia (Schepman , 1922) : synonym of Indothais dubia (Schepman, 1919)
Thais echinata (Blainville , 1832) : synonym of Mancinella echinata (Blainville, 1832)
Thais echinulata (Lamarck , 1822) : synonym of Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822)
Thais emarginata (Deshayes , 1839) : synonym of Nucella emarginata (Deshayes , 1839)
Thais gemmulata : synonym of Thais (Mancinella) alouina (Röding , 1798)
Thais gradata (Jonas, 1846) : synonym of Indothais gradata (Jonas, 1846)
Thais grandis (Sowerby, 1835) : synonym of Neorapana grandis (Sowerby I, 1835)
Thais grossa Houart, 2001 : synonym of Mancinella grossa (Houart, 2001) (basionym)
Thais haemastoma (Linnaeus , 1758 ) : synonym of Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus , 1767)
Thais herberti Houart, 1998 : synonym of Mancinella herberti (Houart, 1998) (basionym)
Thais hippocastanum (Linnaeus , 1758 ) : synonym of Thais (Thalessa) virgata (Dillwyn, 1817)
Thais intermedia (Kiener , 1835) : synonym of Menathais intermedia (Kiener, 1835)
Thais javanica (Philippi, 1848) : synonym of Indothais javanica (Philippi, 1848)
Thais jubilaea Tan & Sigurdsson, 1990 :[ 2] synonym of Reishia jubilaea (K.-S. Tan & Sigurdsson, 1990) : synonym of Reishia luteostoma (Holten, 1802)
Thais keluo Tan & Liu, 2001 : synonym of Reishia keluo (K.-S. Tan & L.-L. Liu, 2001)
Thais kiosquiformis (Duclos, 1832) : synonym of Thaisella kiosquiformis (Duclos, 1832)
Thais lacera (Born , 1778) : synonym of Indothais lacera (Born, 1778)
Thais lamellosa (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym of Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin, 1791)
Thais langi Clench & Turner, 1948 : synonym of Thaisella forbesii (Dunker, 1853)
Thais lapillus Linnaeus , 1758 - the dog whelk : synonym of Nucella lapillus (Linnaeus , 1758 )
Thais lata (Kuroda , 1931) : synonym of Mancinella lata (Kuroda, 1931)
Thais luteostoma Holton, 1803 : synonym of Reishia luteostoma (Holten, 1802)
Thais malayensis Tan & Sigurdsson, 1996 : synonym of Indothais malayensis (Tan & Sigurdsson, 1996)
Thais mancinella Linnaeus : synonym of Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
Thais mariae Morettes, 1954 : synonym of Thaisella mariae (Morretes, 1954) (basionym)
Thais marmorata (Pease , 1865) : synonym of Mancinella marmorata (Pease, 1865)
Thais melones (Duclos, 1832) : synonym of Vasula melones (Duclos, 1832)
Thais muricata (Broderip, 1832) : synonym of Neorapana muricata (Broderip, 1832)
Thais orbita (Gmelin , 1791) - White rock shell: synonym of Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791)
Thais pica Blainville : synonym of Thais (Thalessa) tuberosa (Röding , 1798)
Thais pinangensis Tan & Sigurdsson, 1996 : synonym of Indothais pinangensis (K. S. Tan & Sigurdsson, 1996)
Thais rufotincta Tan & Sigurdsson, 1996 : synonym of Indothais rufotincta (K. S. Tan & Sigurdsson, 1996)
Thais rustica (Lamarck , 1822) Rustic rocksnail : synonym of Stramonita rustica (Lamarck, 1822)
Thais sacellum (Gmelin , 1791) : synonym of Indothais sacellum (Gmelin, 1791)
Thais savignyi (Deshayes , 1844) : synonym of Thalessa savignyi (Deshayes, 1844) ; synonym of Tylothais savignyi (Deshayes, 1844)
Thais siro Kuroda , 1931 : synonym of Mancinella siro (Kuroda, 1931)
Thais speciosa (Valenciennes, 1832) : synonym of Vasula speciosa (Valenciennes, 1832)
Thais stellata Röding , 1798: synonym of Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus , 1767)
Thais tissoti (Petit , 1852) : synonym of Semiricinula tissoti (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)
Thais triangularis (Blainville , 1832) : synonym of Acanthais triangularis (Blainville, 1832)
Thais trinitatensis (Guppy, 1869) : synonym of Thaisella trinitatensis (Guppy, 1869) (superseded combination)
Thais tuberculata (Sowerby, 1835) : synonym of Neorapana tuberculata (Sowerby I, 1835)
Thais tuberosa (Röding , 1798) : synonym of Menathais tuberosa (Röding, 1798)
Thais tumulosa (Reeve , 1846) : synonym of Thalessa tumulosa (Reeve, 1846) : synonym of Thaisella tumulosa (Reeve, 1846)
Thais undata Lamarck : synonym of Reishia bitubercularis (Lamarck, 1822)
Thais virgata (Dillwyn , 1817) : synonym of Tylothais virgata (Dillwyn, 1817)
Thais woodwardi (Roxo, 1924) : synonym of † Melongena woodwardi (Roxo, 1924) - from Miocene of the Pebas Formation [ 3]
Thais wutingi Tan, 1997 : synonym of Indothais wutingi (Tan, 1997) (original combination)
References
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca . American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4 . XII, 195 pp
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a Hedley bibliography of guides to their identification . Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
Further reading
R. Tucker Abbott, Percy A. Morris, Roger Tory Peterson, (1995), A Field Guide to Shells of the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the West Indies Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, New York (Peterson Field Guide Series)
Macpherson, J.H. & Gabriel, C.J. (1962) Marine Molluscs of Victoria . Melbourne University Press & The National Museum of Victoria
External links
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