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Tetín (Beroun District)

Tetín
Tetín Castle
Tetín Castle
Flag of Tetín
Coat of arms of Tetín
Tetín is located in Czech Republic
Tetín
Tetín
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°56′58″N 14°6′8″E / 49.94944°N 14.10222°E / 49.94944; 14.10222
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictBeroun
First mentioned1088
Area
 • Total10.29 km2 (3.97 sq mi)
Elevation
235 m (771 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total879
 • Density85/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
266 01
Websitewww.tetin.cz

Tetín is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Koda hamlet

The hamlet of Koda is an administrative part of Tetín.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Teta, meaning "Teta's (castle/court)".[2]

Geography

Tetín is located about 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Beroun and 23 km (14 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Tobolský vrch at 467 m (1,532 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Berounka River, which forms the municipal border.

Most of the territory lies in the Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area. The Koda National Nature Reserve with the Bohemian Karst occupies almost half of the municipal territory. Along the Berounka there is also the Tetínské skály Nature Reserve.

History

Tetín is one of the oldest villages in the Czech Republic. There is a legend that connects Tetín with the mythological figure Teta (the daughter of the mythological Duke Krok), who was supposed to have lived here.[3]

The place was already inhabited during the paleolithic period. Archaeologists found that the beginnings of the village date back to the 10th century, when local gord was founded by dukes from the Přemyslid dynasty.[4] In the 10th century, the duchess Ludmila of Bohemia raised St. Wenceslaus in the gord. She was murdered here in 921.[5]

In 1288, Tetín was the residence of the royal hunter and towards the end of the 13th century, the castle was rebuilt as a residence for the royal bastards of the Přemyslid line. By 1321, Tetín Castle was owned by Štěpán of Tetín, who later sold it to Emperor Charles IV. The latter then joined the Tetín estate to Karlštejn. In 1422, during the Hussite Wars, the castle was destroyed. In the late Middle Ages, the importance of Tetín declined, but it remained a frequented pilgrimage site.[4]

In the second half of the 19th century, limestone mining began near Tetín. This caused economic development and an influx of new residents.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869579—    
1880664+14.7%
1890756+13.9%
1900935+23.7%
19101,099+17.5%
YearPop.±%
19211,076−2.1%
19301,193+10.9%
1950944−20.9%
1961938−0.6%
1970862−8.1%
YearPop.±%
1980803−6.8%
1991720−10.3%
2001704−2.2%
2011821+16.6%
2021823+0.2%
Source: Censuses[6][7]

Transport

The railway line Prague–Beroun runs through the municipality, but there is no train station.

Sights

Church of Saint Ludmila

The Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria is the smallest church in Tetín. This Romanesque church was founded around 1200 and renewed in 1858.[8] The Church of Saint Ludmila was built in the early Baroque style in 1685 next to the Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria.[9][10]

The Church of Saint John of Nepomuk was originally a Romanesque church from the 12th–13th centuries. In the 17th century, it was baroque rebuilt. Until 1836, it was consecrated to Saint Michael. Today the church is desecrated and houses a gallery.[10][11]

Several ruins have been preserved from the original Tetín Castle. They are freely accessible.[12]

The Tetín Castle is a Neoclassical castle from the end of the 18th century. Today it is privately owned and inaccessible to the public.[13]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 333.
  3. ^ "O naší obci" (in Czech). Obec Tetín. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  4. ^ a b c "Historie" (in Czech). Muzeum Tetín. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  5. ^ "Hradiště Tetín". Středočeské vodní cesty (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  6. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Beroun" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 9–10.
  7. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  8. ^ "Kostel sv. Kateřiny" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  9. ^ "Kostel sv. Ludmily" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  10. ^ a b "Kostely" (in Czech). Obec Tetín. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  11. ^ "Kostel sv. Jana Nepomuckého" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  12. ^ "Zřícenina hradu Tetín" (in Czech). Město Beroun. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  13. ^ "Zámek, panský dvůr" (in Czech). Město Beroun. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

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