Tess Slesinger

Tess Slesinger
Born(1905-07-16)July 16, 1905
New York City, New York
DiedFebruary 21, 1945(1945-02-21) (aged 39)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[1]
OccupationWriter, Screenwriter
NationalityAmerican

Theresa "Tess" Slesinger (July 16, 1905 – February 21, 1945) was an American writer and screenwriter and a member of the New York intellectual scene.

Life and career

She was born as Theresa Slesinger in New York City, as the fourth child of Anthony Slesinger, a Hungarian-born dress manufacturer, and Augusta (née Singer) Slesinger, a welfare worker who later (after 1931) became a prominent psychoanalyst.[2][3] Her family was Jewish.[4] She was the younger sister of three brothers, including Stephen Slesinger, later the creator of Red Ryder. She was educated at Ethical Culture Fieldston School from September 1912 until June 1922, Swarthmore College and the Columbia University School of Journalism in New York.[5][6]

In December 1932, Story magazine published her short story "Missis Flinders", which was based on Slesinger's own experience of having an abortion, and may have been the first short story to appear in a large-circulation periodical to address the theme explicitly. Encouraged to expand the story, Slesinger incorporated it as the final chapter of her only novel, The Unpossessed (1934).[7]

The novel also satirizes the New York left-wing milieu in which she then lived. A modern edition describes it as "a cutting comedy about hard times, bad jobs, lousy marriages, little magazines, high principles, and the morning after" with "a cast of litterateurs, layabouts, lotharios, academic activists, and fur-clad patrons of protest and the arts." She helped to establish the Screen Writers Guild[5][8] in 1933.

Her first husband was Herbert Solow, who was a staff writer on the Menorah Journal.[4] After marrying her second husband, screenwriter Frank Davis, she moved to California in 1935; with Davis she had two children.[4] Slesinger was responsible for the screenplays, among others, of The Good Earth (1937) and, at the end of her life, she adapted A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1946) with Davis, which won them an Oscar nomination for Best Screenplay.[5][9][10]

During the era of the Popular Front, Slesinger was a supporter of the American Communist Party. Her name was among those included on the letter denouncing the Dewey Commission's investigation of the Moscow Trials, and she also endorsed the CP-initiated call for the Third American Writers' Congress in 1939. However, like many other leftist intellectuals of the time, Slesinger grew disillusioned with the Soviet Union in the wake of the Hitler-Stalin Pact of 1939.[7] Maxim Lieber served as her literary agent, 1933–1937, and in 1941.

Death

Tess Slesinger died from cancer at the age of 39.[11] The children from her second marriage are Peter Davis, who is the writer, filmmaker and director of the Academy Award-winning documentary Hearts and Minds (1974), and Jane Davis, a wellness and mind-body specialist.[12]

Legacy

In James T. Farrell's novel Sam Holman (1983), there are thinly-veiled fictional portraits of many prominent New York intellectuals; the character of "Frances Dunsky" is reportedly based on Slesinger.[13]

Works

Books
  • The Unpossessed (Simon & Schuster, 1934) novel, reprinted 1984, 1993, 2012
  • Time: the Present (Simon and Schuster, 1935) short story collection
  • On Being Told That Her Second Husband Has Taken His First Lover and Other Stories ISBN 9780812901764 (Quadrangle Books, 1971, reprinted 1975, 1990), a reprint of Time: the Present with one additional story[14]
Screenplays

References

  1. ^ "Tess Slesinger: Author of 'Unpossessed', Writer of Short Stories, Film Scripts". The New York Times. February 22, 1945. p. 25.
  2. ^ "Mrs. A. Slesinger, Psychoanalyst, 79". The New York Times. Jan 7, 1952. p. 19.
  3. ^ Sharistanian, Janet (1984). "Afterword". The Unpossessed. The Feminist Press. p. 359. ISBN 9780935312218.
  4. ^ a b c Hardwick, Elizabeth (September 28, 2002). "On The Unpossessed". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved October 21, 2019. (subscription required). This article is the introduction to the NYRB edition of the novel.
  5. ^ a b c Rabinowitz, Paula (March 1, 2009). "Tess Slesinger 1905 – 1945". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  6. ^ "Slesinger, Tess | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  7. ^ a b Wald 1987, p. 65.
  8. ^ Showalter, Elaine (2009). A Jury of Her Peers. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 9780307271457.
  9. ^ "Slesinger, Tess | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  10. ^ "July 16: Tess Slesinger and The Unpossessed". Jewish Currents. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  11. ^ "Tess Slesinger". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
  12. ^ "WOMB VERSUS WORLD". www.bookforum.com. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  13. ^ Wald 1987, p. 259.
  14. ^ Ricks, Christopher (July 22, 1971). "Convulsive Throes". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved October 21, 2019. (subscription required)

Further reading

  • Wald, Alan M. (1987). The New York Intellectuals: the rise and decline of the anti-Stalinist left from the 1930s to the 1980s. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-1716-2.