Tatoosh Wilderness

This article is about the wilderness area. For the mountain range, see Tatoosh Range. For other uses, see Tatoosh (disambiguation).

Tatoosh Wilderness
The Tatoosh Range from Mount Rainier National Park
Map showing the location of Tatoosh Wilderness
Map showing the location of Tatoosh Wilderness
LocationLewis County, Washington, United States
Nearest cityOlympia, WA
Coordinates46°42′0″N 121°39′0″W / 46.70000°N 121.65000°W / 46.70000; -121.65000
Area15,725 acres (6,364 ha)
Established1984
Governing bodyU.S. Forest Service
Tatoosh Wilderness

The Tatoosh Wilderness is a designated wilderness in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in Washington in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The wilderness protects 15,725 acres (6,364 ha) managed by the U.S. Forest Service.[1] It was officially designated as wilderness by Congress in 1984 to protect the scenic alpine environment that complements the adjacent Mount Rainier National Park.[2] It features Tatoosh Peak, a member of the Tatoosh Range.

History

Tatoosh means "breast" in the Chinook Jargon,[2] in reference to the two large rock outcrops on the south face of Butter Peak.

The Tatoosh Range was used historically by Taidnapam (Upper Cowlitz) Indians. In mid-to-late August, Taidnapam families would climb up the ridge from fishing camps at the confluence of the Muddy Fork and Clear Fork Cowlitz Rivers, to hunt, gather materials for making baskets, and pick huckleberries for drying. The dried berries were transported to home villages for eating during the winter months. Archaeological evidence suggests that these high country treks were a long tradition among the local Indian people.[3]

In 1932, a fire lookout was built.[3] Author Martha Hardy wrote about her experiences keeping watch at the fire lookout in her 1947 book Tatoosh.[2][4]

Hiking

The Tatoosh Wilderness is accessible from the north from Mt. Rainier National Park and from the south via the Tatoosh Trail. A spur of the Tatoosh Trail extends to the location of the fire lookout that Martha Hardy wrote about,[5] although only the foundations of the lookout building remain.

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

  1. ^ "Tatoosh Wilderness". Wilderness.net. University of Montana. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Tatoosh Wilderness". Gifford Pinchot National Forest. U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Wilderness: Tatoosh". Gifford Pinchot National Forest. U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  4. ^ Martha Hardy (1946). Tatoosh. Mountaineers Books. ISBN 0-89886-005-9.
  5. ^ "Trail #161 Tatoosh". Gifford Pinchot National Forest. U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved March 21, 2015.