Tampin (town)

For the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat, see Tampin (federal constituency).
Not to be confused with Tampines.
Tampin
Town and district capital
Tampin Town
Bandar Tampin
Other transcription(s)
 • Jawiتمڤين
 • Chinese淡边
Dànbiān (Hanyu Pinyin)
Daam6 bin1 (Jyutping)
 • Tamilதம்பின்
Tampiṉ (Transliteration)
Downtown Tampin
Downtown Tampin
Map
Location of Tampin in Negeri Sembilan
Tampin is located in Malaysia
Tampin
Tampin
Location of Tampin in Peninsular Malaysia
Coordinates: 2°29′23″N 102°14′15″E / 2.48972°N 102.23750°E / 2.48972; 102.23750
Country Malaysia
State Negeri Sembilan
DistrictTampin
Luak Tampin Adat Territory
Established1840
Government
 • Tunku Besar TampinTunku Syed Razman al-Qadri
 • PresidentRoduan Bin Ujang[1]
 • Member of ParliamentMohd Isam Mohd Isa (BN)
Area
[2]
 • Total
69.24 km2 (50 sq mi)
Elevation
79 m (259 ft)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total
57,506
 • Density830/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST)
Postcode
73xxx
WebsiteTampin District Council

Tampin is a town in Tampin District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, which borders Pulau Sebang town in Alor Gajah District, Malacca. It is situated at the southern tip of the longest mountain range in Malaysia, the Titiwangsa Mountains.[4][5][6][7][8]

Tampin is located around 60 km south of the state capital city of Seremban and 30 km northwest of Malacca City, Malacca.

Toponymy

Tampin gets its name from the container or pouch weaved from the pandanus fronds. The container was used to store condiments such as the sticky dessert kelamai or dodol and the shrimp paste belacan. The Tampin Adat Territory, a specific subdivision within the district of the same name that also encompasses the town is also known as Luak Tampin, with luak being the local term for a territory, area or district.

History

Tampin
Semi-autonomous luak
Adat Territory of Tampin
Wilayah Adat Tampin
ولايه عادت تمڤين
The Tampin Adat Territory relative to other luaks in Negeri Sembilan
The Tampin Adat Territory relative to other luaks in Negeri Sembilan
CountryMalaysia
StateNegeri Sembilan
Adat institutionTunku Besar Tampin
Government
 • Tunku Besar TampinRazman al-Qadri

Tampin was originally part of Luak of Rembau. After the Naning War in 1832, Raja Ali declared himself the ruler of Seri Menanti and his son-in-law, Syed Shaaban, as the ruler of Rembau. This enraged other rulers of Negeri Sembilan as they had no right to the posts. In 1834 a civil war ensued, which resulted in Raja Ali and Syed Shaaban retreating to Tampin and the area from Mount Tampin to Bukit Putus being removed from Rembau.[9] The provinces of Repah, Keru, Tebong and Tampin Tengah formed the district known as Tampin. Syed Shaaban became the first ruler of Tampin and proclaimed himself the title Tunku Besar Tampin. The district is one of the original confederation of nine states collectively known as Negeri Sembilan, which literally mean "Nine States" in Malay.

On 11 March 1889, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, Sir Cecil Smith, held a meeting with the rulers of Jelebu, Sungai Ujong, Rembau, Seri Menanti and Tampin. The purpose of this meeting was to combine the districts to better manage them under British rule. Tampin, Rembau and Seri Menanti agreed to the proposal and were united as the Seri Menanti Confederation. The newly formed confederation accepted Martin Lister as its first British Resident.[10]

After the independence of Malaya in 1957, Negeri Sembilan and its districts started forming local administrative councils. Formerly known as the Tampin Town Board, the Tampin District Council was established on 1 July 1980, as a result of a restructure of the state via the Local Government Act of 1976.

Politics

Tampin is a parliamentary constituency in the Dewan Rakyat of the Malaysian Parliament. The current Member of Parliament since the 2022 Malaysian general election is Mohd Isam Mohd Isa, an UMNO member under Barisan Nasional.[11] The previous Member of Parliament for Tampin between 2018 and 2022 is Hasan Bahrom,[12][13] an AMANAH member under the Pakatan Harapan coalition.

In turn, Tampin provides 3 seats to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.

Transport

Tampin is well served by the Malaysian transport system. By car it is accessible by either North–South Expressway using the Simpang Ampat exit in neighbouring Malacca, or using Federal Route 1 which connects Tampin to Seremban and Johor Bahru. This town is also linked to Alor Gajah and Malacca City via Federal Route 61. Tampin is also the southern end of Federal Route 9 which begins in Karak in the east coast state of Pahang. Motorists from Malacca are thus able to access the East Coast Expressway to get to Kuantan or Kuala Terengganu while bypassing Kuala Lumpur.

Pulau Sebang-Tampin railway station, the southern terminus of the Seremban Line.

In terms of public transport, Tampin is served by the KTMB. In fact, Gemas, which is part of Tampin district, is the meeting point of West Malaysia's eastern and western railway lines. The Pulau Sebang/Tampin railway station is in Pulau Sebang, which is on the Malaccan side, about 1 kilometer from the town centre. Furthermore, since Malacca City does not have a railway station, people living in Malacca normally have to travel to the station in order to get on a train. There was a track from Pulau Sebang to Malacca City before World War II but it was dismantled by the Japanese Imperial Army during the war for the construction of the infamous Burmese Death Railway.

Education

There are 6 government elementary schools and 4 government secondary schools located in or near the main town area of Tampin. Schools that located outside of the state border of Negeri Sembilan are not included in the list.

Elementary schools

  • SJK(C) Kampung Baru Tampin
  • SJK(C) Chung Hua
  • SJK(T) Tampin
  • SK Dr Sulaiman
  • SK Tengku Zainun
  • SK Tunku Besar Tampin

Secondary schools

  • SMA Repah Tampin
  • SMK Taman Indah
  • SMK Tunku Besar Tampin
  • SMK Tunku Syed Idrus (formerly SMK Tampin)
  • State border signboard between Tampin and Pulau Sebang (2008)
    State border signboard between Tampin and Pulau Sebang (2008)
  • Downtown Tampin, seen from the Malaccan side
    Downtown Tampin, seen from the Malaccan side
  • The state border (marked by traffic lights) amidst a busy traffic, seen from the Negri side
    The state border (marked by traffic lights) amidst a busy traffic, seen from the Negri side
  • State boundary line drawn on the pavement
    State boundary line drawn on the pavement
  • Artistic Alley, downtown Tampin
    Artistic Alley, downtown Tampin
  • Mural art depicting local culture, Artistic Alley
    Mural art depicting local culture, Artistic Alley
  • Mount Tampin, the Stadtberg of the town, is the southern end of the Titiwangsa Mountains
    Mount Tampin, the Stadtberg of the town, is the southern end of the Titiwangsa Mountains

See also

References

  1. ^ "Profil Yang DiPertua". 12 August 2015.
  2. ^ "Latar Belakang". 19 October 2015.
  3. ^ "TABURAN PENDUDUK MENGIKUT PBT & MUKIM 2010". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  4. ^ Yaakub Idrus. Rumah Melayu Negeri Sembilan: satu analisis seni bina Melayu. Penerbit Fajar Bakti, 1966, p. 11. https://malaycivilization.com.my/omeka/files/original/a884b36ae16d4af41735580e8b03038b.pdf
  5. ^ "(PDF) Vegetation of Peninsular Malaysia".
  6. ^ "Himalaya Sports TransNaning Ultra Challenge 2022".
  7. ^ "Gunung Tampin". AllTrails.com. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  8. ^ "Places of Interest". 19 October 2015.
  9. ^ "YDP Profile". Majlis Daerah Tampin. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
  10. ^ Azilawani (14 April 2009). "Penyatuan Rembau, Tampin, Sri Menanti". National Archives of Malaysia. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
  11. ^ HAMZAH, NOR AINNA (2022-11-19). "[RASMI] BN rampas kembali Parlimen Tampin". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  12. ^ "Ahli Parlimen". Portal Rasmi Parlimen Malaysia. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  13. ^ "Keputusan terkini" [Latest results] (in Malay). Archived from the original on 2023-10-12.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tampin District.

2°29′23″N 102°14′15″E / 2.48972°N 102.23750°E / 2.48972; 102.23750