Born in Koidu, he is a member of the Kono ethnic group.[1] After attending the prestigious Bo School, he received bachelor's degrees in politics, philosophy & history and in education from Fourah Bay College in 1986 and 1987, respectively. He moved to London, where he studied journalism at the London School of Journalism and became a registered nurse. He then received his PgDip in gerontology from Oxford Brooks University in 1997. Lastly, he received his MSc in leadership in healthcare from King's College London in 2006.[2] While in the United Kingdom, he worked in various leadership and managerial positions for both the National Health Service and the private sector.
He has served as chair of the Kono District Descendants Association, Sierra Leone People’s Party UK branch and the Old Bo Boys’ Association.[2] He also chaired the Julius Maada Bio Support Group UK, which led to his entry into national politics.[3]