Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Taka has declined steadily over the 60 years.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1920
19,976
—
1930
19,466
−2.6%
1940
20,519
+5.4%
1950
26,611
+29.7%
1960
28,662
+7.7%
1970
26,282
−8.3%
1980
26,095
−0.7%
1990
25,745
−1.3%
2000
25,331
−1.6%
2010
23,110
−8.8%
History
The area of the modern town of Taka was within ancient Harima Province. In the Edo Period, most of the area was tenryō territory under direct administration of the Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Naka, was created within Taka District, Hyōgo. It was elevated to town status on April 1, 1924. The towns of Kami and Yachiyo were established in 1955 and 1960 respectively through the merger of smaller villages. The three municipalities merged on November 1, 2005, to form the town of Taka.
Government
Taka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Taka, together with the city of Nishiwaki, contributes one member to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Hyōgo 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
The local economy is centered on agriculture. Yamada Nishiki, a brand of rice used for sake production, originated from this area.
Education
Taka has five public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Hyōgo Prefectural Department of Education.There is also one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
