Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan (national security advisor)

"TbZ" redirects here. For other uses of the initials TBZ, see TBZ.

In this Arabic name, the surname is Al Nahyan.
His Highness Sheikh
Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan
طحنون بن زايد آل نهيان
Deputy Ruler of Abu Dhabi
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 March 2023
MonarchMohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
National Security Advisor of UAE
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 February 2016
PresidentKhalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Preceded byHazza bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Personal details
Born (1968-12-04) 4 December 1968 (age 55)
United Arab Emirates
Spouse(s)
Khawla bint Ahmed bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi
​
​
(m. 1997)​

Latifa bint Jamhour Al Qubaisi
ChildrenSheikha Fatima
Sheikh Zayed
Parents

Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born 4 December 1968)[1] is the son of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder of the United Arab Emirates. Since 2016 he has served as the National Security Advisor of UAE. At the same time he manages a business portfolio, which supports national security interests and the UAE's opaque corporate sector.[2] He chairs G42.[3] The 2021 Pandora Papers revealed how he and his wife use shell companies to conceal their wealth.

He is part of the ruling family in Abu Dhabi, brother of UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Tahnoun has been involved in numerous controversies, from violating EU sanctions against Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, spying on political opponents in Project Raven, deals to re-sell Russia's Sputnik vaccine to poor countries at substantial mark-ups, orchestrating the Qatargate bribery case, and a smear campaign against Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood, as revealed 2023 in the Abu Dhabi Secrets.

Early life and education

Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan[2] and Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi.[citation needed] He has five brothers: Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President and Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed, Sheikh Hazza bin Zayed, Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed and Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE's foreign minister. Tahnoon was educated in part at Hurtwood House in Holmbury St Mary, UK, from 1975 to 1977.[citation needed]

Career

In 1992, he founded First Gulf Bank. [4] From 2009–2013, he was Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Presidential Aviation Authority. In March 2013 President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan appointed him as a deputy national security advisor.[5][6]

In February 2016 he was appointed as national security advisor.[2] On 18 August 2020 Sheikh Tahnoun received Yossi Cohen, the Head of Israeli Intelligence Agency, Mossad after the UAE–Israel peace accord.[7]

As of 2021, Tahnoun was chairman of Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company (ADQ), a state holding company worth $110 billion,[8] First Abu Dhabi Bank, the UAE's largest lender, Royal Group (a conglomerate) and International Holding Company.[2] He chairs G42, an artificial intelligence company founded 2018.[3]

In 2023, Tahnoun’s IHC established an investment unit, Lunate, which took over the management of G42’s China-focused fund, 42X Fund. Lunate formed a small team of more than 160 people, and was overseen by TbZ. However, the fund became questionable due to G42’s assurance to the US that it will divest from China.[9][10]

Personal life

Tahnoun is married to Khawla Ahmed Khalifa Alsuwaidi, a poet and master calligrapher. Like her husband she uses shell companies to own real estate in affluent parts of London.[11]

He has two children, Sheikha Fatima[12] and Sheikh Zayed.[citation needed]

Tahnoun is a practitioner and patron of martial arts, especially Brazilian jiu-jitsu.[13] In 1998, he created the ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship alongside his BJJ instructor Nelson Monteiro.[14][15]

Controversies

Violation of EU sanctions against Al Assad

In August 2020, The Wall Street Journal reported about the Donald Trump administration of imposing sanctions against the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, targeting financial-support networks aiding the President from outside the country, to coerce Damascus into peace talks. According to financial records reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, Sheikh Tahnoun deposited about $200,000 into the bank accounts held by the niece of Syrian President Assad, Aniseh Shawkat, over a period of several years as her sponsor. The UK authorities seized several of these bank accounts in 2019, claiming that hundreds of thousands of dollars deposited into her accounts helped circumvent European Union’s sanctions against the Syrian government funds. Sheikh Tahnoun, Aniseh Shawkat and her attorney Zubair Ahmad did not respond when reached out for comment.[16]

Project Raven

The Central Intelligence Agency of the United States was condemned for spying to all nations in the Arab world and Middle East region, except the UAE, despite the Gulf nation having hired former CIA officials for its Project Raven to spy on political targets, including several Americans in 2014. Sheikh Tahnoun was the Deputy National Security Advisor to UAE back then.[17]

Multiple ex-CIA officials told Reuters that the agency does not gather "human intelligence" from the UAE informant because it shares common enemies with the United States. Retired CIA official "Norman Roule" defended the US for not spying on the Emirates, stating that the actions committed by Abu Dhabi have "contributed to the war on terror, particularly against al-Queda [Qaeda] in Yemen."[18]

Re-selling COVID-19 vaccines

Sheik Tahnoun runs the Royal Group, which is a UAE conglomerate.[19] In 2021, the company was involved in controversial deals to re-sell Russia's Sputnik vaccine to poor countries at substantial mark-ups.[19]

Pandora Papers

In October 2021, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists released the Pandora Papers based on over 11.9 million documents, which mentioned the name of Tahnoun bin Zayed, alongside Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Hazza bin Zayed Al Nahyan.[20]

Qatargate scandal

In December 2022, Qatar denied its involvement in the Qatargate bribery case and accused the UAE of orchestrating the scandal. According to European Union correspondent Jack Parrock Qatari government officials believe that the scandal against Qatar has been planned by the UAE.[21] [22] The Italian news site Dagospia alleged that it was Tahnoun who executed the scandal against Qatar and provided tips to Belgium, which opened the investigation.[23]

Abu Dhabi Secrets

In 2023, an investigation, termed Abu Dhabi Secrets, was released. The investigation revealed that Mario Brero provided the UAE with a list of over 1,000 individuals and 400 organizations in Europe, including over 200 individuals and 120 organizations in France, who were falsely linked to radical Islam. According to The New Yorker, Sheikh Tahnoun Bin Zayed was involved in the smear campaign against Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood as well. [24]

Dealings with gold smugglers

A unit of Sheikh Tahnoun’s IHC, International Resources Holding (IRH) acquired Zambia’s Mopani copper mine under its chief global strategist, Sibtein Alibhai. Following that deal, IRH started looking for mining deals in Africa and other places aggressively. The United Nations investigators alleged that Alibhai and IRH approached and had meetings with several gold smugglers from Democratic Republic of Congo. The Congo government said most of the smuggled gold ends up in the UAE.[25]

References

  1. ^ "Good brother and bad brother: how the Al-Nahyan dynasty hides its true face". Democracy Center for Transparency. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d England, Andrew; Kerr, Simeon (25 January 2021). "The Abu Dhabi royal at the nexus of UAE business and national security". www.ft.com. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  3. ^ a b Mazzetti, Mark; Wong, Edward (27 November 2023). "Inside U.S. Efforts to Untangle an A.I. Giant's Ties to China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  4. ^ The Abu Dhabi royal at the nexus of UAE business and national security
  5. ^ "President names Tahnoun bin Zayed as National Security Advisor". uaecabinet.ae. nd. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  6. ^ "President appoints Tahnoun bin Zayed as Deputy National Security Adviser". Khaleej Times. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  7. ^ "UAE's National Security Advisor receives Head of Mossad". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  8. ^ "Power Players - Tahnoon bin Zayed". ICIJ. 2 October 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Abu Dhabi Investment Firm Lunate Takes On AI Firm G42's China Fund". Bloomberg. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Abu Dhabi's Lunate Weighs Raising $5 Billion to Hunt for Deals". Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  11. ^ ICIJ (3 October 2021). "United Arab Emirates National Security Adviser Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan.The most expansive leak of tax haven files in history reveals the secret offshore holdings of some of the most powerful political figures in the world". Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  12. ^ "UAE leaders congratulate Mohammed Bin Sultan Bin Khalifa on his wedding". www.gulftoday.ae. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  13. ^ BJJEE (4 September 2019). "The Black Belt Sheikh: The Incredible Journey of Tahnoon the Godfather of Jiu-Jitsu". Bjj Eastern Europe. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  14. ^ "Prince of a guy: Qatari royalty to fight". ESPN.com. 27 May 2009.
  15. ^ "Abu Dhabi Combat Club". adcombat.com.
  16. ^ "Trump Administration Eyes New Phase of Syria Sanctions". The Wall Street Journal. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  17. ^ "Inside the UAE's secret hacking team of American mercenaries". Reuters. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  18. ^ "Why the CIA doesn't spy on the UAE". Reuters. 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  19. ^ a b Sauer, Pjotr (9 July 2021). "A Royal Mark Up: How an Emirati Sheikh Resells Millions of Russian Vaccines to the Developing World". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  20. ^ "Pandora Papers reveal Emirati royal families' role in secret money flows". International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  21. ^ "Revealed: UAE involved in the so-called Qatar corruption scandal in the EU". Emirati Leaks. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  22. ^ "Tweet by Jack Parrock". Twitter. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Tahnoun bin Zayed spilled everything to Belgium". Dagospia. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  24. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (27 March 2023). "The Dirty Secrets of a Smear Campaign". The New Yorker.
  25. ^ "IRH Mining Dealmaker Has Met With Congo Gold Smugglers, UN Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 July 2024.